雅思寫作技巧如何利用漂亮詞彙
雅思考試包括口語、聽力、閲讀、寫作四個部分,相對於託福或國內其它的英語考試,更能夠全面鍛鍊學習者的英語聽説讀寫能力。以下是yjbys網小編整理的關於雅思寫作技巧如何利用漂亮詞彙,供大家備考。
雅思寫作四項評分標準詳細説明了中國考生普篇害怕的雅思作文的評分標準,這四項標準用一句話來説就是要求學生完成兩篇內容準確合理,文章連貫,詞彙準確豐富和語法正確句式多元的文章。我常常做一個比喻來告訴學生這四項評分標準的關係,就一個詞“錦上添花”。內容準確合理和連貫,表達正確是作文的“錦”,而詞彙豐富和句式多元是“花”。
大多數學生在經過相關的培訓之後對作文審題、內容和結構的安排、如何使用連接詞來使文章連貫都能有比較明確的瞭解。但是這兩項並不能保證學生能夠拿到六分或以上。除此之外還要求學生用詞準確,語法無誤或少錯誤。而豐富的詞彙和漂亮的句式則是幫助學生跨過到6分,6.5到7分的關鍵。
今天我主要講如何在詞彙上面獲得一個漂亮的分數。
在和許多學生接觸的過程中,我發現很多同學去背誦一些所謂的雅思詞彙卻不知道如何正確使用,就會出現表達生硬,用詞不當的情況。其實的所謂的難詞、難詞並不是幫助學生在詞彙方面獲得高分的決定因素,而是準確恰當,符合英語表達習慣的'詞彙和詞組才是關鍵。
我們看看一些學生用錯詞彙的例子:
緩解衝突:不恰當solve the conflict修改resolve the conflict
分析觀點:不恰當pinpoint the argument修改analyse the argument
分析事件:過分複雜anatomise(剖析)the issue修改analyse the issue
致命疾病:不準確deathful disease修改deadly/fatal disease
嚴重的問題:不正式terrible problem修改pressing/urgent problem
光臨店鋪:不準確patronage the shop修改patronise/frequent the shop
上升趨勢:不準確an increase trend修改a growing trend
要學會如何準確用詞,首先要了解這個詞彙、詞組使用的語境,而不是望文生義的記背單詞,然後按照中式思維,生搬硬套,胡亂搭配,往往出錯。如何去恰當的用詞呢?首先,閲讀。在閲讀一篇文章的時候,學生可以看到一些詞彙是如何搭配,在什麼樣的上下文中準確使用,在什麼語境下意思不同等等。唯有如此,才能完全掌握一個詞彙或者詞組的使用方法。
其次,閲讀之後記下符合英語表達習慣的詞組,也就是collocation。這是體現作者英文功底的關鍵。
比如説:存錢去做什麼事情
學生常用save the money for sth。
但是通過閲讀,我們會發現,英語母語使用者會説put moneyaside for sth。
比如説成績。
學生往往用score/mark。
而準確的表達應該是:academic performance/school performance。
又比如,學習知識。
學生第一反映總是:learn knowledg。
而這並不符合英語的表達習慣,正確的應該是:acquire knowledge。
這類例子不勝枚舉,無法準確使用詞彙和詞組也就成為限制學生獲得高分的一大因素。
所以學生要提高自己的雅思作文成績,就不能按照死記硬背的方式來學習,而是通過閲讀和熟悉使用一些地道的英語詞組。這是任重道遠的事情。
拓展閲讀:2016雅思寫作精選範文
範文1
the birth of cars have made an enormous change to our the past,we travel from one place to another only by foot,nowaday,cars can do it goes withour saying that the invention of cars bring great benefit to all of as proverb goes:no garden without is not exception.
owing a car has a lot of one thing,car provide us the most convient way of can get around freely without spenting a lot of ionally,i always found driving is so another,its the comfortable to drive a ers always can stay warm and dry even in rainy whether,in addition,drivers are usually safe in their cars when they are out at night.
Cars bring the human merits,their side-effects graudually come to the tly,to run a car need a lot of oil,which is getting less and increasing number of cars contribute the lacking of ndlly,as more and more cars are used,the traffic ecpecially in big cities is getting heaver and heavier,which lead to the serious social problem--traffic addition,the inceasing numbers of cars ,which excaust sent a huge quantities of carbon monoxide into make the air of cities unbreathabe,it strip people contact with frensh air.
therefore,the new energy should be explored to replace the oil so that our envionmental pollution can be avioded the strick law should be issued to keep the numbers of cars under ,our heavier traffic can be solluted!
範文2
Private cars vs Public traffic
As traffic problems become more and more serious in many cities of developed and developing countries, their governments have to try hard and loads of money and energy have been spent to deal with them.
Firstly, it is not efficient for the commuters to use their private cars to and back from their workplaces. Occasionally we can see they have to sit on the wheels wasting time and fuel in a heavy traffic jam. At the same time, through burning the fossil fuels, green house gas CO2, CO1, acid rain gas SO2, fumes and dusts are being released into the atmosphere, all of which heavily overload the environment. Thirdly, with the increase of private cars, the road traffic accidents are also rise dramatically. For example, in a city with 5000 cars, there will be at least 250 accidents happening everyday, which also burden the public healthy services.
On the contrary, expected public traffic may be an ideal solution to these problems. For example city buses and railways are widely used or being constructed by many cities. People can take buses easily, which can be found every 10 minutes or less in the peak time. Actually, Nottingham Transport Company is building its own light railway in the city, which is announced by the speak man of the company, “It will be completed in the next year, the tickets will be very competitive and at the same time the travel will be very safe and comfortable.”
On the other hand, public traffic had its own disadvantages. Usually it cannot provide door-to-door service. It is inconvenient to go shopping by public vehicles. Sometimes you must wait a long time for the train. And quite a lot of people prefer to enjoy driving.
In conclusion, developing the public traffic is a useful approach to deal with these difficulties. One possible way, if not the best, is to taxi private cars heavily and use these revenues to provide citizens cheaper public traffic services.
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