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大學聯考英語閲讀理解訓練附答案講解

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大學聯考英語閲讀理解訓練附答案講解

大學聯考英語閲讀理解訓練1:

Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum

Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except ssion is at normal charges and you don't need to end around 21:00.

November 7th

The Canal Pioneers,by Chris s Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and s Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.

December 5th

Ice for the Metropolis,by Malcolm before the arrival of freezers,there was a demand for ice for food preservation and olm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells,and how London's ice trade grew.

February 6th

An Update on the Cotswold Canals,by Liz Stroudwater Canal is moving towards Thames and Severn Canal will take a little will have a report on the present state of play.

March_6th

Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands,by Miranda Thames has many nda has undertaken a review of all of will tell us about those of greatest interest.

Online bookings:

More info:

London Canal Museum

1213 New Wharf Road,London NI 9RT

Tel:020 7713 0836

文章大意:本文是一則關於倫敦運河博物館月度講座安排的廣告。

is the talk on James Brindley?

uary 6th. h 6th.

mber 7th. mber 5th.

答案:C 細節理解題。根據文章第二段第二句James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. 和最後一句可知克里斯·劉易斯的講座內容和詹姆斯·布林德利有關,此講座對應的日期是November 7th,故選C項。

is the topic of the talk in February?

Canal Pioneers.

for the Metropolis.

s and Aits—Thames Islands.

Update on the Cotswold Canals.

答案:D 細節理解題。根據題目中的February定位到第四段,該日期對應的講座是本段的第一句An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne.故選D項。

will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?

nda Vickers. olm Tucker.

s Lewis. Payne.

答案:A 細節理解題。根據第五段第一句Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers.可知應選A項。

大學聯考英語閲讀理解訓練2:

No one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near a new study suggests they used a little rock‘n’ago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand, the scientists say.

“Technically, I think what they're proposing is possible,” physicist Daniel Bonn said.

People have long puzzled over how the Egyptians moved such huge there's no obvious average, each of the two million big stones weighed about as much as a large pickup Egyptians somehow moved the stone blocks to the pyramid site from about one kilometer away.

The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth scientists suspect workers first would have put the blocks on sleds(滑板) they would have dragged them along make the work easier, workers may have lubricated_the_paths either with wet clay or with the fat from has now tested this idea by building small sleds and dragging heavy objects over sand.

Evidence from the sand supports this archers found small amounts of fat, as well as a large amount of stone and the remains of paths.

However, physicist Joseph West thinks there might have been a simpler way,who led the new said,“I was inspired while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction.I thought,‘Why don't they just try rolling the things? ’” A square could be turned into a rough sort of wheel by attaching wooden poles to its sides, he , he notes, should make a block of stone “a lot easier to roll than a square”.

So he tried it.

He and his students tied some poles to each of four sides of a 30kilogram stone action turned the block into somewhat a they placed the block on the ground.

They wrapped one end of a rope around the block and researchers found they could easily roll the block along different kinds of calculated that rolling the block required about as much force as moving it along a slippery(滑的)path.

West hasn't tested his idea on larger blocks,but he thinks rolling has clear advantages over least,workers wouldn't have needed to carry cattle fat or water to smooth the paths.

文章大意:本文講述的是對金字塔石塊運輸方式的`研究。大多數研究人員認為古埃及人可能是把石塊放在滑板上滑至目的地。現在還有人認為古埃及人還有可能是在巨石四周捆綁木棒,然後將石塊滾至目的地。

's widely believed that the stone blocks were moved to the pyramid site by ________.

ing them on roads

ing them over the sand

ing them on smooth paths

ging them on some poles

答案:C 細節理解題。根據第四段中的The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths.可知選C項。

underlined part “lubricated the paths” in Paragraph 4 means________.

the paths wet the paths hard

the paths wide the paths slippery

答案:D 詞義猜測題。該段首句説了要在光滑的道路上操作,畫線詞後提到的濕沙和牛油都有潤滑作用,故選D項(使道路光滑)。

does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 7 refer to?

ing the blocks with poles attached.

ing the blocks on wooden wheels.

ing poles to move the blocks.

ing the blocks with fat.

答案:A 詞義猜測題。上段提出了一種新的想法,這裏是説這個物理學家嘗試了這個想法。根據下文的He and his students tied some poles to each of four sides of a 30kilogram stone block.可知畫線詞it指的是滾動附加了木棒的石塊,故選A項。

is rolling better than sliding according to West?

use more force is needed for sliding.

use rolling work can be done by fewer cattle.

use sliding on smooth roads is more dangerous.

use less preparation on paths is needed for rolling.

答案:D 細節理解題。根據文章最後一句At least,workers wouldn't have needed to carry cattle fat or water to smooth the paths.可知利用木棒將巨石滾至目的地的方法可以省去工人們的準備工作。故選D項。

is the text mainly about?

experiment on ways of moving blocks to the pyramid site.

application of the method of moving blocks to the pyramid site.

argument about different methods of moving blocks to the pyramid site.

introduction to a possible new way of moving blocks to the pyramid site.

答案:D 主旨大意題。根據文章第一段可知文章提出了一種新的可能搬運金字塔石塊方法。故選D項。