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英語四級閲讀全攻略

斷題近些年題目大多出現在文章最後一題,對應文章最後一段。同學做推斷題切忌自行進行推理分析,正確選項應是原文信息的同意表達。

英語四級閲讀全攻略

推斷題:

題型科普:推斷題並非每年必考題型。

題型形式:

推斷題從提問方式上看,有三個詞提示:

What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

What can be concluded from the passage?

What do we learn from the last paragraph?(切記,what do we learn about global warming?這種learn+細節內容的題目,屬於細節題)

解題思路:

推斷題近些年題目大多出現在文章最後一題,對應文章最後一段。同學做推斷題切忌自行進行推理分析,正確選項應是原文信息的`同意表達。

推斷題為例:

A life partner, children and good friends are all recommended if you aim to live to 100. The ultimate social network is still being mapped out, but Christakis says: “People are interconnected, so their health is interconnected.”

66. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

[A] It’s important that we develop a social network when young.

[B] To stay healthy, one should have a proper social network.

[C] Getting a divorce means risking a reduced life span.

[D] We should share our social networks with each other.

這道題很多同學誤選D選項。該選項就是典型的過度推理。原文確實提到了各種社會關係,同學閲讀之後也感覺得社會關係在文章中是以積極正面形象出現的。於是,D,我們應該分享我們的社會關係。這句話沒錯,但它就不是正確選項。因為原文沒有提到分享社會關係,這是同學閲讀“感覺”“推理”出來個一個不對應原文的信息。

正確選項B。因為文章是想通的,一段信息就表達一個核心含義。所以無論同學讀哪一句都能得到相同的答案。比如A life partner, children and good friends are all recommended if you aim to live to 100。其中A life partner, children and good friends這些即對應選項的social network,其中if you aim to live to 100對應選項的to stay healthy.或者讀第二句,but Christakis says: “People are interconnected, so their health is interconnected.”其中People are interconnected對應social network,其中so their health is interconnected對應to stay healthy。

重申一下重點,推斷題一定不要去推理,一定要立足原文,選擇原文信息的同意表達。