2017年職稱英語衞生類試題附答案

世事洞明皆學問，人情練達即文章。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2017年職稱英語衞生類試題附答案，希望能給大家帶來幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!

　　第1部分：詞彙選項(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)

explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.

red stigated uded pted

shoes were shined to perfection.

red ed shed ed

3.A number of theories have been proposed to explain the situation.

ested ed unced

high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.

rt lem ern uence

ne spent a brief time at Cambridge.

t

book took ten years of thorough research.

c ful al r

love of money is the root of all evil.

lt e e

test produced disappointing results.

tisfactory rect lar tive

tually, she got a job and moved to London.

lly ainly ily rally

gs have changed a lot since I was a child.

tly ually enly uently

ha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.

rted d ered tted

doctor said I should vary my diet more.

are se ge

can be relied on in a crisis.

ed after nded on eved in ed on

converted the spare bedroom into an office.

ced d ed rmed

long-term goal is to set up his own business.

gy r

Are You Getting Enough Sleep?

What happens if you don’t get enough sleep? Randy Gardner, a high school student in theUnited States, wanted to find out. He designed an experiment on the effects of sleeplessnessfor a school science project. With doctors watching him carefully, Gardner stayed awake for 264hours and 12 minutes. That’s eleven days and nights without sleep!

What effect did sleeplessness have on Gardner? After 24 hours without sleep, Gardner startedhaving trouble reading and watching television. The words and pictures were too blurry(模糊) the third day, he was having trouble doing things with his hands. By the fourth day, Gardnerwas hallucinating(產生幻覺). For example, when he saw a street sign, he thought it was aperson. He also imagined he was a famous football player. Over the next few days, Gardner’sspeech became so slurred(不清楚)that people couldn’t understand him. He also had troubleremembering things. By the eleventh day, Gardner couldn’t pass a counting test. In the middleof the test he simply stopped counting. He couldn’t remember what he was doing.

When Gardner finally went to bed, he slept for 14 hours and 45 minutes. The second night heslept for twelve hours, the third night he slept for ten and one-half hours, and by the fourthnight, he had returned to his normal sleep schedule.

Even though Gardner recovered quickly, scientists believe that going without sleep can bedangerous. They say that people should not repeat Randy’s experiment. Tests on white ratshave shown how serious sleeplessness can be. After a few weeks without sleep, the ratsstarted losing their fur(皮毛). And even though the rats ate more food than usual, they lostweight. Eventually the rats died.

During your lifetime, you will probably spend 25 years or more sleeping. But why? What is thepurpose of sleep? Surprisingly, scientists don’t know for sure. Some scientists think we sleep inorder to replenish(補充)brain cells. Other scientists think that sleep helps the body to growand to relieve stress. Whatever the reason, we know that it is important to get enough sleep.

y Gardner studied the effects of over-sleeping.

t g mentioned

ng the experiment, Gardner slept for two hours every night.

t g mentioned

ng the experiment, Gardner had trouble speaking clearly.

t g mentioned

took four days for Gardner to recover from the effects of the experiment.

t g mentioned

g without sleep is not dangerous for white rats.

t g mentioned

ntists are not sure why we need sleep.

t g mentioned

le sleep less than they used to.

t g mentioned

　　The Meaning of Dreams

1　Dreams play an important role in our lives. If they can be correctly interpreted, we can cometo understand ourselves better. Here, we look at four common dreams and what theypotentially symbolize.

2　I can see their laughing faces ... laughing at me. But they aren’t as smart. If they were,they’d be up here flying with me! This dream has both positive and negative connotations(涵義). On the positive side, the dream may express a strong desire to travel and get away fromeveryday routine. It can also be interpreted as a powerful desire to achieve. On the otherhand, this dream can mean the person has a problem or is afraid of something and they wish toescape. The dream could represent an inferiority complex(自卑情結), which the dreamerattempts to escape from by putting themselves up above others.

3　I’m moving fast now, but it’s still behind me. Doesn’t matter how fast I go, I still can’tescape. Although this is a traditional symbol of health and vitality(生命力)like the first one,it can also suggest the dreamer is trying to escape from danger. Usually, fear is the dominantemotion. By running hard, the dreamer can possibly escape the threat. However, they can alsostumble(蹣跚)or worse still stop moving altogether. This makes the fear even moreterrifying(恐怖的). One possible interpretation suggests that the person is under pressurein their everyday life.

4　I’m sweating and my heart is beating. I’m trapped in my own bed. In this dream, the personis often standing on a high, exposed place such as on the top of a tower, or on the edge of acliff. The overwhelming(強烈的)feeling changes from anxiety to a loss of control. There isnothing to stop the person, and the feeling as they go over the edge can be horrifyingly ((恐怖地)real. Fortunately, just before hitting the ground, the dreamer awakens with a sense ofenormous relief. This dream suggests that the dreamer is afraid of losing control and has afear of failure or even death.

5　The wind is pushing me and I slip. There’s nothing I can do — nothing I can hold on to. Thissymbol is associated with fear: suddenly the dreamer loses all power of movement. They tryhard to move their arms and legs, but they simply cannot. Frozen in a terrifying situation withno escape, they become more and more terrified as the seconds go by. Another frequentcontext for this dream is failing to do something in public, often something which you arenormally very good at, such as your job. Not only is this extremely embarrassing, but it alsoshows a deep-seated phobia(恐懼)of losing a job and a livelihood.

graph 2 ______

graph 3 ______

graph 4 ______

graph 5 ______

m of running hard

m of falling down

m of being pushed away

m of flying into the air

m of climbing trees

m of diving into the water

a person puts himself up above others in the dream, he may ________.

a person dreams of being chased by others, he may ________.

a person dreams of going over the edge of a cliff, he may ________.

a person dreams of failing to do something in public, he may ________.

under pressure in everyday life

afraid of losing control in real life

inferior in reality

lonely in everyday life

tired in real life

afraid of losing his job in real life

第一篇 Sprained(扭傷)Ankle

One of the most common injuries teenagers and adults experience is a sprained ankle. A sprainoccurs when the ligaments(韌帶)a joint are twisted(扭傷)and possibly torn. Ligaments arebands of fibers that hold the bones of a joint in position. A sprain can occur from a suddentwisting at the joint, or a stretching or tearing of the fibers of the ligaments. The injured areausually swells(腫脹)and becomes black and blue. Stepping off the sidewalk at the wrongangle or having one foot land in a hole while walking or running can leave you rolling on theground in pain with an ankle on fire! If you cannot walk without experiencing intense pain, youmust seek medical help. If the pain is manageable, and you can walk, here are three words tohelp you remember how to treat yourself:

■ Elevate(抬高)

■ Cool

■ Bandage(打繃帶)

As soon as there is injury to that ligament, there will be a certain amount of bleeding underthe skin. Once the blood pools around the damaged blood vessels, swelling occurs. Thepressure from the swelling results in additional stress and tenderness to the region. In orderto reduce the degree of swelling, lie down as soon as possible and keep the ankle elevated sothat it is actually higher than your heart. Next, to reduce blood distribution and keep bleedingto a minimum, apply a cold pack. After 20 minutes, take the pack off, wait half an hour andthen reapply. This can be done several times a day for a total of three days.

Never leave a cold pack on for more than 20 minutes at a time. Reducing the temperature inthat area for an extended period of time signals the body to increase blood flow to raise thebody temperature! Therefore, one accidentally triggers more blood distribution to theaffected area by leaving a cold pack on for too long! Finally, bandage the ankle. Be careful notto wind it too tightly; doing so can restrict blood flow and cause harm to the entire foot.

31.A sprain is caused by

d vessels being hurt in the foot.

tantly changing body temperature.

ment fibers of a joint being twisted.

ating one’s ankle.

black-and-blue symptom of a sprain is due to

sing one’s ankle.

B.a tight bandage.

ying a cold pack.

ding under the skin.

word “it” in paragraph 2 (line 5) refers to

ry.

sure.

e.

ling.

the initial cold pack is removed, what is to be done?

30 minutes and then reapply the ice pack for 20 minutes.

n bandaging the ankle.

the ankle in a position lower than your heart.

20 minutes and then reapply the ice pack for 30 minutes.

main idea of the passage is to explain

a sprain occurs.

to treat a sprained ankle.

to bandage an injured foot.

to reduce the temperature of a wounded area.

　　第二篇 Attitudes to AIDS Now

Most people say that the USA is making progress in fighting AIDS, but they don’t know there’sno cure and strongly disagree that “the AIDS epidemic(流行)is over,” a new survey finds.

The findings, released Thursday by the Kaiser Family Foundation, reassure activists who haveworried that public concern about AIDS might disappear in light of recent news about advancesin treatment and declines in deaths.

“While people are very optimistic about the advances, they’re still realistic about the fact thatthere is no cure”, says Sophia Chang, director of HIV programs at the foundation.

The Kaiser survey, like a recent USA TODAY Gallup Poll(民意測驗), does find that the numberof people ranking AIDS as the country’s top health problem has fallen. In the Kaiser poll, 38%say it’s the top concern, down from 44% in a 1996 poll; in the Gallup Poll, 29% say AIDS is No. 1, down from 41 % in 1992 and 67% in 1987.

Other findings from Kaiser, which polled more than 1.200 adults in September and October andasked additional questions of another 1.000 adults in Novembers:

52% say the country is making progress against AIDS, up from 32% in 1995.

51% say the government spends too little on AIDS.

86% correctly say AIDS drugs can now lengthen lives; an equal number correctly say that thedrugs are not cures.

67% incorrectly say that AIDS deaths increased or stayed the same in the past year; 24%know deaths fell.

Daniel Zingale, director of AIDS Action Council, says, “I’m encouraged that the American peopleare getting the message that the AIDS epidemic isn’t over. I hope the decision-makers inWashington are getting the same message... We have seen signs of complacency(得意).”

people in the USA believe that

nces have been made in treating AIDS.

is no longer an epidemic.

is killing more people than before.

e is still no cure for AIDS.

re the findings released by the Kaiser Family Foundation, activists worried that

Americans might not concern about AIDS any more.

government is too optimistic about the cure of AIDS.

deaths caused by AIDS may increase.

ntists may not find cures for AIDS.

results of the Kaiser survey and those of Gallup Poll are

lar.

erent.

wrong.

unrealistic.

than 50% people in the Kaiser poll agree that

nces in AIDS treatment are too slow.

is their top concern.

country spends too little on AIDS.

deaths fell sharply.

word “message” in the last paragraph means

.

rt.

t.

lt.

　　第三篇 How to Be a Successful Businessperson

Have you ever wondered why some people are successful in business and others are not?Here’s a story about one successful businessperson. He started out washing dishes and todayhe owns 168 restaurants.

Zubair Kazi was born in Bhatkal, a small town in southwest India. His dream was to be anairplane pilot, and when he was 16 years old, he learned to fly a small plane.

At the age of 23 and with just a little money in his pocket, Mr. Kazi moved to the United hoped to get a job in the airplane industry in California. Instead, he ended up working for acompany that rented cars.

While Mr. Kazi was working at the car rental(租賃的)company, he frequently ate at a nearbyKFC restaurant. To save money on food, he decided to get a job with KFC. For two months, heworked as a cook’s assistant. His job was to clean the kitchen and help the cook. “I didn’t likeit,” Mr. Kazi says, “but I always did the best I could.”

One day, Mr. Kazi’s two coworkers failed to come to work. That day, Mr. Kazi did the work of allthree people in the kitchen. This really impressed the owners of the restaurant. A few monthslater, the owners needed a manager for a new restaurant. They gave the job to Mr. Kazi. Heworked hard as the manager and soon the restaurant was making a profit.

A few years later, Mr. Kazi heard about a restaurant that was losing money. The restaurant wasdirty inside and the food was terrible. Mr. Kazi borrowed money from a bank and bought therestaurant. For the first six months, Mr. Kazi worked in the restaurant from 8 a.m. to 10 n days a week. He and his wife cleaned up the restaurant, remodeled the front of thebuilding, and improved the cooking. They also tried hard to please the customers. If someonehad to wait more than ten minutes for their food, Mrs. Kazi gave them a free soda. Before longthe restaurant was making a profit.

A year later, Mr. Kazi sold his restaurant for a profit. With the money he eared, he bought threemore restaurants that were losing money. Again, he cleaned them up, improved the food, andretrained the employees. Before long these restaurants were making a profit, too.

Today Mr. Kazi owns 168 restaurants, but he isn’t planning to stop there. He’s looking for morepoorly managed restaurants to buy, “I love it when I go to buy a restaurant and find it’s amess,” Mr. Kazi says. “The only way it can go is up.”

Mr. Kazi was young, his dream was to

cars.

a restaurant.

me a good cook.

an airplane pilot.

. Kazi decided to work with KFC to

n how to run a restaurant.

money for a car.

money on food.

n how to cook.

. Kazi became the manager of a new restaurant because

co-workers praised him.

was a good cook.

worked very hard.

knew how to run a restaurant.

save a failing restaurant, Mr. Kazi did all the following things, EXCEPT to

n it up.

ove the food.

ain the employees.

rtise for it.

the last paragraph, “it’s a mess” means

’s small.

’s profitable.

’s dirty.

’s cheap.