職稱英語綜合類閲讀判斷練習題

引導語：為了更好地幫助廣大考生備考職稱英語，下面應屆畢業生培訓網整理了一些職稱英語綜合類閲讀判斷練習題，希望能夠幫助到您。

　　練習題一

閲讀下面的短文。每篇短文後面都有七句話，請根據短文的內容判斷這些話是正確、錯誤，還是在短文中沒有提到。(總分7分，確保得到4-5分，掌握方法和技巧)

Smoking

Since 1939, numerous studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking is a ealth hazard. The trend of the evidence has been consistent and indicates that there is a serious health risk. Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all reasonable doubt that tobacco smoking is associated with a shortened life expectancy1.

Cigarette smoking is believed by most research workers in this field to be an important

actor in the development of cancer of the lungs and cancer of the throat and is believed to be related to cancer of some other organs of the body. Male cigarette smokers have a higher death rate from heart disease than non-smoking males. Female smokers are thought to be less affected because they do not breathe in the smoke so deeply.

Apart from statistics, it might be helpful to look at what tobacco does to the

human body. Smoke is a mixture of gases, vaporized chemicals, minute particles of ash and

other solids. There is also nicotine, which is powerful poison, and black tar. As smoke is breathed in, all those components from deposits on the membranes of the lungs. One point of concentration is where the air tube and bronchus divides. Most lung cancer begins at this point.

Filters and low tar tobacco2 are claimed to make smoking to some extent safer, but they can only slightly reduce, not eliminate the hazards.

詞彙：

vaporize ['veɪpəraɪz] v. (使)蒸發 nicotine ['nɪkəti:n] n. 尼古丁

membrane ['membrein] n.膜 bronchus ['brɔŋkəs] n. 支氣管

註釋：

life expectancy: 預期壽命

low tar tobacco: 焦油含量低的煙草

1. It is easy to determine whether smoking is hazardous.(一段)

A. Right

B g

C. Not mentioned

2. Smoking reduces one’s life expectancy.(一段)

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

3. Smoking may induce lung cancer.(二段)

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

4. There is evidence that smoking is responsible for breast cancer.(無)

A. Right

B g

C. Not mentioned

5. Male smokers have a lower death rate from heart disease than female smokers(二段)

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

6. Nicotine is poisonous.(三段)

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

7. Filters and low tar tobacco make smoking safer.(四段)

A. Right

B g

C. Not mentioned

答案與題解：

1. B 該題説的是，判斷抽煙對健康是否有危害是容易的，但是，文章的第一句話是這麼説的：自1939年以來進行了許多次研究，其目的都是為了判斷抽煙對健康是否是一種危害，可以看出判斷抽煙對健康是否是一種危害並不容易。

2. A 該題説的是：抽煙會縮短人們的預期壽命。該題源於第一段最後一個句子中的子句：tobacco smoking is associated with a shortened life expectancy(抽煙與人的預期壽命縮短有關)。

3.A 該題説的是：抽煙有可能誘發肺癌。文章的第二段和第三段都講到了抽煙與肺癌的關係。

4.C 該題説的是：有證據説明入選愛是抽煙誘發的。文章並未提及。

5.B 該題説的是：男性煙民死於心臟病的比率小雨女性煙民死於心臟病的比率，文章沒有直接比較男性煙民和女性煙民死於心臟病的比率，但有這麼一句話：Female smokers are thought to be less affected because they do not breathe in the smke so deeply. 據認為女性煙民並不把煙吸得很深，因此煙對她們的影響小於男性煙民。從中可以推斷出的.是：男性煙民死於心臟病的比率高於女性煙民死於心臟病的比率。因此該題的命題是錯誤的。

6. A 該題説的是：尼古丁是有毒的。答案可在第三段找到。

7. B 該題説的是：有了過濾嘴和焦油含量低的煙草，抽煙時安全的。文章的最後一段(也是最後一句)是這麼説的：據稱，過濾嘴和焦油含量低的煙草在某種程度上使抽煙變得較為安全，但是它們只是略微減少危害而不是消除危害。因此該題的命題是錯誤的。

　練習題二

Plants and Mankind

Botany, the study of plants, occupies a peculiar position in the history of human knowledge. We don't know what our Stone Age1 ancestors knew about plants, but from what we can observe of preindustrial societies that still exist, a detailed learning of plants and their properties must be extremely ancient2. This is logical. Plants are the basis of the food pyramid for all living things, even for other plants. They have always been enormously important to the welfare of people, not only for food, but also for clothing, weapons, tools, dyes3, medicines, shelter, and many other purposes. Tribes living today in the jungle of the Amazon4 recognize hundreds of plants and know many properties of each. To them botany has no name and is probably not even recognized as a special branch of "knowledge" at all.