2018年職稱英語考試備考訓練題綜合A

"Each reserved calm now, there have been a silly naive."以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2018年職稱英語考試備考訓練題綜合A，希望能給大家帶來幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!

　　第3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第23——30題，每題l分，共8分)

　　下面的短文後有兩項測試任務：(1)第23——26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2——5段的每段選擇1個最佳標題;(2)第27——30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選項。

　　The Making of a Success Story

(1) IKEA is the world's largest furniture retailer, and the man behind it is Ingvar Kamprad, one of the world's most successful entrepreneurs. Born in Sweden in 1926, Kamprad was a natural business man. As a child, he enjoyed selling things and made small profits from selling matches,seeds and pencils in his community. When Kamprad was ! 7, his father gave him some money as a reward for his good grades. Naturally he used it to start up a business-- IKEA.

(2) IKEA's name comes from Kamprad's initials (I.K.) and the place where he grew up (E and A).

Today IKEA is known for its modem, minimalist furniture, but it was not a furniture company in the beginning. Rather, IKEA sold all kinds of miscellaneous goods. Kamprad's wares included anything that he could sell for profits at discounted prices, including watches, pens and stockings.

(3) IKEA first began to sell furniture through a mail-order catalogue in 1947. The furniture was all designed and made by manufactures near Kamprad's home. Initial sales were very encouraging, so Kamprad expanded the product line. Furniture was such a successful aspect of the business that IKEA became solely a furniture company in 1951.

(4) In 1953 IKEA opened its first showroom in Almhult, Sweden. IKEA is known today for its spacious stress with furniture in attractive settings, but in the early 1 950s, people ordered from catalogues. Thus response to the first showroom was overwhelming: people loved being able to see and try the furniture before buying it. This led to increased sales and the company continued to thrive. By 1955, IKEA was designing all its own furniture.

(5) In 1956 Kamprad saw a man disassembling a table to make it easier to transport. Kamprad was inspired. The man had given him a great idea: flat packaging. Flat packaging would mean lower shipping costs for IKEA and lower prices for customers. IKEA tried it and sales soared.

The problem was that people had to assemble furniture themselves, but over time, even this grew into an advantage for IKEA. Nowadays, IKEA is often seen as having connotations of self-sufficiency. This image has done wonders for the company, leading to better sales and continued expansion.

(6) Today there are over 200 stores in 32 countries. Amazingly, Ingvar Kamprad has managed to keep IKEA a privately-held company. In 2004 he was named the world's richest man. He currently lives in Switzerland and is retired from the day-today operations of IKEA. IKEA itself, though, just keeps on growing.

23. Paragraph 2 __________

24, Paragraph 3 __________

25. Paragraph 4__________

26. Paragraph 5 __________

A. Ingvar Kamprad--a Born Businessman

B. Success Brought by the Introduction of Showrooms

C. The Origin of IKEA

D. Specialization in Selling Furniture

E. Flat Packaging-- a Feature of IKEA

F. World-wide Expansion oflKEA

27. Even when he was only a child, __________

28. __________ , and years later became a big company specialized in manufacturing and selling of furniture.

29. Customers liked the idea oflKEA's showrooms because__________

30. As flat packaging saves money for both IKEA and the customers,__________

A. IKEA began as a small store selling all kinds of cheap things

B. it is highly welcomed by both

C. Ingvar Kamprad showed interest in and talent for doing business

D. he lives happily in retirement

E. Here they can see and try the furniture they are going to buy

F. Ingvar successfully manages the company all by himself

　　第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

23.C。本段的主題句為首句。段首句説“IKEA(宜家)這個名字取自Kamprad全名的首字母(L.K.)和他成長的地名(EandA)的縮寫”，而且IKEA幾乎貫穿全段出現，因此為段落主題詞，內容正好與選項C(IKEA的起源)意義一致，因此C是答案。

24.D。本段的主題句為首句。段落中出現了明顯的段落主題詞(furniture傢俱)。該詞幾乎貫穿整個段落出現，因此D(專門銷售傢俱)是該段段落主題。

25.B。本段反覆出現的詞為showroom，可知showroom為本段的主題詞，所以選項B(展廳帶來的成功)為正確答案。

26.E。本段反覆出現的詞為flat packaging(平板式包裝)，直接出現了兩次，間接出現了兩次：第四句中的代詞it指代flatpackaging，第六句中的this也指代flatpackagin9，因此判斷flatpackagin9是該段主題詞，因此E(宜家的特色之一——平板式包裝)是答案。從內容上看，該段提到Kamprad從看別人在拆卸傢俱得到啟發，於是試行銷售平板式包裝的傢俱，既利己又利人，並使“自己動手自給自足”成為IKEA的一個特色。

27.C。題幹：甚至當他還是個孩子的時候， 。利用題幹關鍵詞child可以定位到文章的第一段，提到他從小就喜歡賣東西和賺點小錢，因此答案為C(展示出做買賣的興趣和天賦)。

28.A。題幹：__________，幾年以後才變成一家專營傢俱的公司。由此推斷前半句肯定要提到一家公司的'名稱，第二段第二句提到“…it was not a furniture company in the er,IKEA sold all kinds ofmiscellaneous goods.”可知一開始宜家不是傢俱公司，而只是一家小商店，銷售各種便宜的東西，所以答案為A。

29.E。題幹：顧客喜歡IKEA的展廳，因為 __________ 。利用問題句前半句中的細節信息詞showroom作為答案線索，定位到第四段第三句，該句説“首間宣家展廳收到了空前的效果，因為人們十分樂意在購買之前能親眼看到並試用這些傢俱”，由此判斷E(在這裏他們能親眼看見並且還能試用他們將要購買的傢俱)。

30.B。題幹：因為平板包裝為宜家和顧客都省錢，__________。利用問題句前半句中的細節信息詞flat package作為答案線索可以定位到第五段，可知傢俱店和顧客都受益，因此B(受到雙方的歡迎)是答案。