2017職稱英語試題理工C級概括大意精選題

2017職稱英語考試備考開始拉開序幕，為了幫助大家更好地備考，以下是yjbys網小編整理的關於職稱英語試題理工C級概括大意精選題，供大家備考。

概括大意|||下面的短文後有2項測試任務：(1)第23—26題要求從所給的6個選項中為指定段落每段選擇1個標題;(2)第27-30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定一個最佳選項。

Transport and Trade

1Transport is one of the aids to moving goods from places where they are plentiful toplaces where they are scarce, transport adds to their value. The more easily goods can be broughtover the distance that separates producer and consumer, the better for trade. When there were norailways, no good roads, no canals, and only small sailing ships, trade was on asmall scale.

2The great advances made in transport during the last two hundred years were accompanied byabig increase in trade. bigger and faster ships enabled atrade in meat to develop between britainand New Zealand, for instance. Quicker transport makes possible mass-production and big busi-ness, drawing supplies from, and selling goods to, all parts of the globe. big factories could not ex-ist without transport to carry the large number of workers they need to and from their homes. bigcity stores could not have developed unless customers could travel easily from the suburbs andgoods were delivered to their homes. big cities could not survive unless food could be brought fromadistance.

3Transport also prevents waste. Much of the fish landed at the ports would be wasted if it couldnot B.e taken quickly to inland towns. Transport has given us amuch greater variety of foods and goods since we no longer have to live on what is produced locally. Foods which at one time could be obtained only during apart of the year can now be obtained all through the year. Transport hasraised the standard of living.

4by moving fuel, raw materials, and even power, for example, through electriccables, transporthas led to the ment of industries and trade in areas where they would have been impossi-ble before. Districts and countries can concentrate on making things which they can do better andmore cheaply than others and can then exchange them with one another. The cheaper and quickertransport becomes,the longer the distance over which goods can profitably be carried. Countrieswith poor transport have alower standard of living.

5Commerce requires not only the moving of goods and people but also the carrying of messagesand information. Means of communication, like telephones, cables and radio, send informationabout prices, supplies, and changing conditions in different parts of the worlD. In this way, ad-vanced communication systems also help to develop trade.

Paragraph 2__________

er Living Standard

rtance of Transport in Trade

ous Means of Transport

h of Transport-related Industries and Trade

of Information in Trade

icTransportation

參考答案：B

參考解析：第二段首句説的是“在過去的兩百年中，交通的大發展伴隨着貿易的大增長”，點明瞭交通和貿易的關係，且例句中提到“大型的快速船隻(交通方式)促進英國和新西蘭之間進行肉類食品的貿易發展”，也表明了“交通對貿易的影響”，而段落最後一句説“沒有從遙遠的地方帶來的食物，大城市就不能生存下去”，因此可以判斷該段講述的是“交通對貿易的影響”。

Paragraph 3__________

er Living Standard

rtance of Transport in Trade

ous Means of Transport

h of Transport-related Industries and Trade

of Information in Trade

icTransportation

參考答案：A

參考解析：第三段第三句説的是“交通給我們提供了比以前更多種多樣的食物和商品”，且本段的最後一句是説“交通提高了我們的生活水平”，“更多種多樣的食物和商品”與“生活水平”相關，因此判斷A是答案。

Paragraph 4__________

er Living Standard

rtance of Transport in Trade

ous Means of Transport

h of Transport-related Industries and Trade

of Information in Trade

icTransportation

參考答案：D

參考解析：由第四段第一句話中“…transport has led to the establishment of industries and tradein areas where they would have been impossible before.”可知，交通促使工業和貿易建立起來，因此判斷D是答案。

Paragraph 5__________

er Living Standard

rtance of Transport in Trade

ous Means of Transport

h of Transport-related Industries and Trade

of Information in Trade

icTransportation

參考答案：E

參考解析：由第五段中“Means of communication…send information…advanced communicationsystems also help to develop trade.”可知。本段主要講述的是信息在貿易中的作用。

The development of modern means of transport__________

send goods to various parts of the world

any time during the year

greatly promoted trade

it possible to produce on alarge scale

transport of goods

is possible to produce on alarge scale

參考答案：C

參考解析：空格後需要謂語結構，從搭配、含義和語法結構上看C項合適。該句含義是：現代通訊方式的發展已經大大地促進了貿易的'發展。

Only when goods can be carried to all parts of the world quickly __________

send goods to various parts of the world

any time during the year

greatly promoted trade

it possible to produce on alarge scale

transport of goods

is possible to produce on alarge scale

參考答案：D

參考解析：Only引導的狀語從句結構放在句首時，句子需要倒裝，因此D項合適。該句的含義是“只有當商品能被很快地運往世界各地時，大規模的生產才有可能進行”。

Transport has made it for people to eat whatever food they want__________

send goods to various parts of the world

any time during the year

greatly promoted trade

it possible to produce on alarge scale

transport of goods

is possible to produce on alarge scale

參考答案：B

參考解析：由文章第三段倒數第二句話“Foods which at one time could be obtained only during apart of year can now be obtained all through the year.”可知，運榆使得人們可以在一年的任何時候吃上他們想吃的任何食物。

In the trade of modern society the transmission of information plays as important __________arole as

send goods to various parts of the world

any time during the year

greatly promoted trade

it possible to produce on alarge scale

transport of goods

is possible to produce on alarge scale

參考答案：E

參考解析：由文章第五段第一句話“Commerce requires not only the moving of goods and peoplebut also the carrying of messages and information.”可知，在現代社會的貿易中，信息的傳榆和食物的運輸同樣重要。