2016年職稱英語理工A考試模擬試題

2016年職稱英語考試即將開始，下面本站小編為大家分享理工A類考試模擬試題，僅供參考!

　　第1部分：詞彙選項(第1～5題，每題l分，共15分)

下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有底橫線，請為每處畫線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。

1　With immense relief. I stopped running.

A some B、enormous C little D extensive

2　The scientists began to accumulate data.

A collect B handle C analyze D investigate

3　Jack eventually overtook the last truck.

A hit. B passed C reached D led

4　Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance.

A possible B profitable C easy D wise

5　The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle.

A fact B mystery C statement D game

6　That guy is really witty.

A smart B ugly C honorable D popular

7　The world champion suffered a sensational defeat.

A reasonable B dramatic C humiliating D horrifying

8　It seems that only Mary is eligible for the job.

A prepared B trained C qualified D guided

9 This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a town in the South.

A praises B writes C imitates D describes

10 The meaning is still obscure.

A vague B transparent C alien D significant

11 Dumped waste might contaminate Water supplies.

A destroy B decrease C delay D pollute

12 One theory postulates that the ancient Filipinos came from India and Persia.

A assumes B expects C predicts D considers

13 It is very difficult for a child to adhere to rules.

A remember B follow C understand D learn

14 I hope that I didn't do anything absurd last night.

A awkward B strange C stupid D awful

15 There should be laws that prohibit smoking around children.

A forbid B advocate C inherit D withdraw

　　第2部分：閲讀判斷(第16～22壘題，每題1分，共7分)

下面的短文後列出了7個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C.

Green Roof Research

The concept of green roofs is basically about growing plants on roofs，thus helping to replace the green footprint that had been destroyed due to the construction of the building. Green roofs are the most prevalent(流行)in Germany，which is widely regarded as the leader in green roof research.

The green roofs that are used these days can be classified as 'extensive' and

'intensive' systems. Extensive green roofs use mosses，grasses and herbs，which are tolerant to droughts. These plants do not Reed much maintenance. can be grown in a layer of substrate(土層)that can be as shallow as l.5 inches，and generally are inaccessible to the public. In contrast, a wide range of species of plants are grown on intensive green roofs，such as shrubs(灌木)and even trees，which require deeper substrate layers，and are usually grown on flat roofs. They need intensive maintenance, and are usually areas that resemble parks which are accessible to people.

There are several benefits of adopting green roof technologies. Apart from the obvious psychological and aesthetic(美學的.)benefits of garden-like environments surrounding you，some of the common economic and ecological benefits are：a reduction in the consumption of energy;air and water purification;recovering green spaces;and the mitigation(緩解)of the heat island effect in urban areas.

The green roof research that is currently ongoing is focused on evaluating the species of plants that are suitable to be grown on roofs，the methods of propagation(繁殖)as well as establishment，nutrient(養料)and water requirement，substrates，and the quantity and quality of water runoff. The evaluation criteria of plant species are：at what rate they can be established：their capacity to withstand invasive weeds：tolerance of cold and heat: tolerance of drought conditions: capacity of persistence and survival.

A number of experiments are being conducted on roof platform simulations at various research centers. These sites are generally outfitted with equipment，which are used to measure temperatures at different depths of the growing substrates, and the rate and volume of the runoff of stormwaters from each of the platforms.

Green roof technology is representative of a completely new market for landscape contractors. And all roofs that currently exist and the future ones to be constructed are the potential market-a market that is too huge to be overlooked.

16　It is estimated that around 10 percent of the flat roofs in Germany are green.

A Right B　Wrong C Not mentioned

17　German people prefer extensive green roof systems to intensive ones.

A Right B　Wrong C Not mentioned

18　Small plants like grasses and herbs are grown widely on intensive green roofs.

A Right B　Wrong C Not mentioned

19　Green roof is an ecologically sound strategy of spreading green in urban areas.

A Right B　Wrong C Not mentioned

20　0ne of the benefits of green roofs is the reduction of the heat island effect in cities.

A Right B　Wrong C Not mentioned

21 0ne focus;n the green roof research is the evaluation of suitable plant species.

A Right B　Wrong C Not mentioned

22 Although green roof technology can create a garden-like environment，its potential market is rather small.

A Right B　Wrong C Not mentioned

　　第3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第23～30題，每題l分，共8分)

下面的短文後有2項測試任務：(1)第23～26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2—5段每段選擇1個最佳標題;(2)第27～30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選項。

The Supercomputer Network

1　Recently. ten laboratories run by governments in different parts of the world have become linked。Their computers have been connected so they can "talk" to each other. This may not seem Mery dramatic news，but it is the beginning of a development that will increase the power of the Internet tremendously：

2　The Internet is an interconnected(互聯)system of networks that, connects computers round the world and facilitates the transmission and exchange of information. The way that you use the internet is by accessing this network. This depends on the power that your system allows you to use. The power of your computer is responsible for how fast you can download(下載)files，how much data you can store，etc. If your computer is old and slow, accessing the information can be very difficult.

3　The new development in information technology has been called "the grid"(網格技術)，and it will be a network of computers that are linked together, The "grid" will work in a different way from the Internet，enabling you to get the power of the biggest computers in the world on your computer. Accessing the information will no longer depend on the power of your computer. The idea is that while you access information, you will also have access to the power of the bigger computer stations.

4　0ne advantage of this revolutionary idea is that geographical location will become irrelevant. The "grid" will decide which are the best parts of a worldwide network to do the lob you want. This means that you may be accessing a computer in Japan to solve a problem in Alaska.

5　The "grid" can be compared to having an efficient personal assistant. You can give your assistant a task and "he" will do it for you. The assistant will do the preliminary research, collect the data. Compare them and decide on the best course of action by accessing any of the computer centres in the "grid" that happen to have the relevant information. All you have to do is assign the task, sit back and wait.

6　At present，possible applications of the "grid" in scientific research are being explored. While it has taken about fifteen years for Internet use to become widespread, experts believe that the "grid" could be up and running for private individuals far more quickly. Scientists working on "grid" Projects are convinced that it will be as widely used as the web in the next ten years.

23 Paragraph 2

24 Paragraph 3

25 Paragraph 4

26 Paragraph 5

A How does the "grid" work?

B Power shared

C Just make a request

D Limitations of present Internet use

E Distance is not a problem

F A new era for the Internet

27 Traditionally the power of your computer determines how fast you can access .

28 The "grid" will enable you to get on your computer the power of in the world。

29 The "grid" would be like ，who can perform your tasks efficiently.

30 It is believed that the widespread use of the "grid" will become possible in the next 。

A the bigger computer stations

B the advantage

C ten years

D information

E your personal assistant

F fifteen years

　　第4部分：閲讀理解(第31～45題，每題3分，45分)

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文後有5道題。請根據短文內容，為每題確定1個最佳選項。

第一篇 Researchers Discover Why Humans Began Walking Upright

Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day. These are seemingly simple activities that the majority of us don’t question. But an international team of researchers, including Dr. Richmond from GW's Columbian College of Arts and Sciences，have discovered that human walking upright, may have originated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce, high- quality resources. The team of researchers from the U. S., England, Japan and Portugal investigated the behavior of modern-day chimpanzees as they competed for food resources，in an effort to understand what ecological settings would lead a large ape — one that resembles the 6 million-year old ancestor we shared in common with living chimpanzees — to walk on two legs.