職稱英語考試衞生類C級衝刺試題
第1部分:詞彙選項(第1~15題,每題1分,共15分)下面每個句子中均有1個詞或者短語劃有底橫線,請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。
midnight,we were aroused by a knock at the door.
tated ened en yed
was awarded a prize for the film.
n rded nded
ing will be banned in all public places here.
idden wed itted oted
guy is intelligeng but a bit dull.
nge ial t ng
is a highly successful teacher.
ly er rately
should not sacrifice environmental protections to foster economic growth.
ce ote ize
e is a growing gap between the rich and the poor.
lict ion rontation
8.I am very grateful to you for your assistance.
ful ful ful kful
will be meeting her presently.
tly ently ly ably
tudes to mental illness have shifted in recent years.
layed n ged nstrated
11.I have been trying to guit smoking.
up up d up up
ef workers were shocked by what they saw.
d hed rised ied
weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.
tion lem e c
is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.
icular acteristic rkable matic
is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.
ly st lly letely
第2部分:閲讀判斷(第16~22題,每題1分,共7分)
閲讀下面這篇短文,短文後列出7個句子,請根據短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息,請在答題卡上把A塗黑;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息,請在答題卡上把B塗黑;如果該句的信息在文章中沒有提及,請在答題卡上把C塗黑。
Are You Getting Enough Sleep?
What happens if you don’t get enough sleep? Randy Gardner, a high school student in the United States, wanted to find out. He designed an experiment on the effects of sleeplessness for a school science project. With doctors watching him carefully, Gardner stayed awake for 264 hours and 12 minutes. That’s eleven days and nights without sleep.
What effect did sleeplessness have on Gardner? After 24 hours without sleep, Gardner started having trouble reading and watching television. The words and pictures were too blurry (模糊). By the third day, he was having trouble doing things with his hands. By the fourth day, Gardner was hallucinating(會產生幻覺). For example, when he saw a feet sign, he thought it was a person. He also imagines he was a famous football player. After the next few days, Gardner’s speech became so slurred(不清楚)that people couldn’t understand him. He also had trouble remembering things. By the eleventh day, Gardner couldn’t pass a counting test. In the middle of the test he simply stopped. He couldn’t remember what he was doing.
Then Gardner finally went to bed, he slept for 14 hours and 45 minutes. The second day he slept twelve hours, the third night he slept for ten and one-half hours, and by the fourth night, he had returned to his normal sleep schedule.
Though Gardner recovered quickly, scientists believe that going without sleep gerous. They say that people should not repeat Randy’s experiment. Tests on Gardner have shown how serious sleeplessness can be. After a few weeks without-started losing their fur(皮毛). And even though the rats ate more food than weight. Eventually the rats died.
During your lifetime, you will probably spend 25 years or more sleeping. But why purpose of sleep? Surprisingly, scientists don’t know for sure. Some sleep in order to replenish(補充)brain cells. Other scientists think body to grow and to relieve stress. Whatever the reason, we know enough sleep.
16. Randy Gardner studied the effects of over over-sleeping.
A Right B Wrong C Not Mentioned
17. During the experiment, Gardner slept for two hours every night.
A Right B Wrong C Not Mentioned
18. During the experiment, Gardner had trouble speaking clearly.
A Right B Wrong C Not Mentioned
took four days for Gardner to recover from the experiment.
A Right B Wrong C Not Mentioned
20. Going without sleep is not dangerous for white rats.
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