2015年職稱英語綜合類A級考試真題及答案

2017年職稱英語考試複習已經開始，為了讓大家瞭解職稱英語考試難易程度，下面yjbys網小編為大家提供了職稱英語歷年考試真題及答案詳解，以下是2015年職稱英語綜合類A級考試真題及答案。

　第1部分：詞彙選項(第1〜15題，每題1分，共15分)

下面每個句子中均有1個詞或者短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近 的選項。

1. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.

A. control B. observe C. regulate D. accept

showed a natural aptitude for the work.

A. sense B. talent C. flavor D. taste

3. Most people find rejection hard to accept.

A. excuse B. client C. refusal D. destiny

4. The organization was bold enough to face the press.

A. pleased B. powerful C. brave D. sensible

were locked in mortal combat.

A. deadly B. open C. actual D. active

6. We were attracted by the lure of quick money.

A. amount B. supply C. tempt D. sum

7. The procedures were perceived as complex and less transparent.

A. clear B. necessary C. special D. correct

8. The Stock Exchange is in turmoil following a huge wave of selling.

A. service B. danger C. disorder D. threat

9. He believes that Europe must change or it will perish.

A. survive B. last C. die D. move

e was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next building.

A. fair B. full C. coexisting D. public

11. They promote assimilation of ethnic groups into the main-stream culture.

A. policy B. value C. equality D. integration

12. A salesman’s cardinal rule is to satisfy customers.

A. principal B. official C. simple D. legal

13. I must compliment you on your handling of a very difficult situation.

A. silence B. praise C. assure D. complain

14. We lived for years in a perpetual state of fear.

A. emotional B. nervous C. terrible D. continuous

starving children were a pathetic sight.

A. common B. unexpected C. unforgettable D. pitiful

第2部分：閲讀判斷(第16〜22題，每題1分，共7分)

下面的短文後列出了 7個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷;如果該句提供的是 正確信息，請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請 選擇C。

　Cities “Worse to Live in Than 20 Years Ago

One thousand people were surveyed about a range of issues which affect cities, and the remarkable findings show that life in today’s mega-cities is so stressful that at least two-thirds of those currently living in big cities would like to relocate to the countryside or a small town.

The stress of the getting from A to B in big cities is at the top of the list of problems. For many people, the daily commute (通勤)to work is a source of frustration. 40% of the people in the survey have suffered from road rage while stuck in traffic on the way to work. The cost of public transport is also a serious problem. Many people think the price of underground and bus travel is too high and that they have to devote more than 10% of their salary to transport costs.

The general cost of living in cities is another problem. The high properly prices in most big cities put buying a property out of reach of most first-time buyers. Many young people are priced out of the housing market, and have to take in lodgers to make ends meet, or rent over-priced flats miles away from the city centre. In London, for instance, the price of buying even a one-bedroom flat is so prohibitive that many have given up even considering putting money aside for a deposit.

Another issue facing people who live in cities is rising crime. Crime rates have rocketed in many big cities, and many say there are several dangerous no-go areas in their city. Fear of crime is on the increase- —street crimes, such as mugging and assault, are now very common- and many are afraid of going out at night alone.

Many were also concerned by the lack of green spaces and play facilities for children. Most major conurbations (有衞星的大都市)surveyed have a far smaller number of parks and gardens than a generation ago. Planning permission seems to have been given for an ever-greater number of supermarkets, office developments and apartments on sites where there were previously green spaces. Many of the respondents in the survey said they felt stressed and suffocated (窒肩、)in the city, a problem which is compounded by pollution.

And finally，the majority of people in the survey were fed up with the constant noise pollution---the roar of traffic, the sound of loud music blaring (發朿!j耳聲)out of a neighbor’s window, and the constant sound of activity. It is not surprising, then, that the levels of stress-related illnesses among people who live in cities are higher than ever before. Big cities，once a mecca (朝拜的地方)for ambitious people seeking fame and fortune, are now less and less popular among people of all ages. Perhaps the 21st century is set to be the century of the small town and the countryside.

16. Most people in the survey who live in big cities would like to move somewhere smaller.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

17. Many people in the survey think public transport is reasonably priced.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

18. It is difficult to buy a flat in London because of the cost.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

19. The crime rate has remained stable in recent years.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

20. There are fewer green areas in cities than there used to be.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

on has had some success in reducing pollution

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

22. Noise pollution is seen as a big problem by most people in the survey.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　第3部分：概括大意和完成句子(第23〜30題，每題1分，共8分)

下面的短文後有2項測試任務：(1)第23 ——26題要求從所給的`6個選項中為指定段落每段選 擇1個小標題;(2)第27 —— 30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定一個最佳選項。

Teaching Is “One of the Least Popular Jobs in the UK”

1 The UK government has just published a report on the future of secondary- school teaching (pupil aged 11-16)，and the conclusion of the report is that many secondary schools now face great difficulties in finding people who want to be teachers. Since the 1980s，the number of graduates who say they would “seriously consider” teaching as a career has fallen sharply, from 64% in 1982 to just 17% today. The report suggests that urgent action needs to be taken in order to encourage more intelligent young graduates into teaching.

2 The main drawback of secondary teaching, according to the report, is the low salary, Earnings in teaching are much lower than in many other jobs, and this means that fewer and fewer, young people decide to be teachers. Joanne Manners, 24，is a good example: “I graduated in maths last year，and I was thinking of doing a teacher-training course to become a maths teacherbut when I looked into details, it became clear that teaching isn’t a very lucrative (賺錢的)job these days. I saw I could earn twice as much if I worked in marketing or advertising, and so I decided not to become a teacher•”

3 It’s not just about the money, however. The survey concluded that another reason why people don’t want to be teachers is that some teenagers behave very badly in school. A lot of schools have problems with discipline, and it seems clear that children do not have the same respect for teachers as in the past. Here’s the view of Dave Hallam，an accountant from London: “I think parents are to blame. They should have stricter rules with their children at home and also teach their children to have more respect for teachers.”

4 “I love teaching; it’s my passion. I’ve been a secondary-school teacher of Spanish for ten years now, and although it’s a very demanding job, it’s very satisfying. When I see my students passing their Spanish exams, or singing along to Spanish pop songs, it makes me feel so proud,” says Brian Jones, who works in a secondary school in London. So what does he think the government should do to encourage more people to become teachers? “My view is that the government should reduce the burden of work on teachers. I find that I always have too much work to do.”

5 The report is clear that the problem of teacher shortage is a very serious one. It says that the government should raise teachers’ pay significantly, to catch up with workers in other professions. It also suggests that the government could launch a nationwide publicity campaign, with some advertisements on TV and in the newspapers, to show the positive sides of teaching to young people. Another solution could be set a maximum number of hours per week that teachers can work, in order to reduce stress on teachers. “HopefUlly，” the report concludes, “these solutions can improve the poor image of secondary teaching, and increase the number of young people who want to become teachers in the fliture.”

22. Paragraph 1

23. Paragraph 2

24. Paragraph 3

25. Paragraph 4

A. A nationwide publicity campaign

B . Heavy workload on teachers

C. Students，bad behavior and lack of discipline D • Improvement of children behavior

E. A report on teacher shortage

F. The problem of low salary

26. More and more young people are held back from teaching

28. Parents are encouraged to back the teacher up when there are

29. The government should reduce the workload on teachers to ease

30. The government should promote teaching as a career by advertising

A. because of it low pay

B r stress

C. its benefits

D their childhood memories

E. discipline problems

training