職稱英語歷年真題《衞生B》概括大意精選

2017年職稱英語考試複習已經開始，為了促進大家的學習積極性，以下是yjbys網小編整理的關於職稱英語歷年真題《衞生B》概括大意精選，供大家備考。

　　Aromatherapy (芳香療法)

atherapy is a form of alternative medicine which is based on the use of very concentrated essential oils from the flowers, leaves, bark, branches or roots of plants which are considered to have healing properties. In aromatherapy these powerful oils are mixed with other oils, such as almond (杏仁 ) oil, or they are diluted (稀釋) with water. These solutions (溶液劑) can be rubbed on the skin, sprayed in the air, or applied as a compress ( 敷藥) .

people have aromatherapy massages ( 按摩 ), and depending on the treatment a person is having, the aromatherapist will massage the oil into the hands or shoulders. The massage is smooth and flowing, as it is designed to create a sense of relaxation and calm. The sessions are tailored to the individual's health and mood at the time, so every session is unique.

tioners of aromatherapy believe that the aroma of the essential oils directly stimulates the brain or that the oils are absorbed through the skin into the bloodstream, where they can affect the whole body and promote healing. Other claims in support of aromatherapy are that it aids digestion, improves the function of respiratory system, reduces muscular aches and pains, and promotes muscle relaxation and tone. It has also been argued that aromatherapy can improve circulation, lower blood pressure, and help combat insomnia (失眠) and other stress-related disorders such as tension headaches, anxiety, and mild depression.

ver, while aromatherapy may have real effects that promote a sense of well-being, some traditional medicine practitioners remain doubtful about its powers. While research has confirmed that aromatherapy does have some positive short-term effects on most people, it also suggests that aromatherapy is not an actual science or medicine that should be used to treat illness. Furthermore,

not all aromatherapy is considered beneficial to health. There are precautions which should be taken before having aromatherapy because some oils can have negative effects on people with certain medical conditions. The study of aromatherapy is relatively new and unexplored. More research needs to be conducted to make scientific conclusions about its use and effects.

23. Paragragh 1 __________

24. Paragragh 2__________

25. Paragragh 3__________

26. Paragragh 4__________

A. Current research into aromatherapy

B. Aromatherapy and conventional medicine

C. Different views about aromatherapy

D. Introduction to aromatherapy

E. Doubts about the benefits of aromatherapy

F. Personalized aromatherapy massages

27. Aromatherapy is a mixture oil from parts of the plants to__________

28. The sessions of aromatherapy massages are designed to__________

29. Aromatherapy is believed to__________ in various ways.

30. The use and benefits of aromatherapy need to

A. suit different people

B. be further explored

C. help people

D. be used externally

E. have healing effects

F. be nromoted

　答案與解析

23.D。題幹：第一段的段落大意為 __________。第一段沒有明顯的主題句，第一段主要講到什麼是芳香療法以及芳香療法中所使用的香料等，所以選項D“芳香療法的介紹”為正確答案。段落如果沒有明顯的主題句，則其大意需要根據段落意思進行概括，要注意段落的高頻詞彙，高頻詞彙一般與段落的大意有關。

24.F。題幹：第二段的段落大意為 __________。第二段的主題句為第一句，即“許多人都會接受芳香療法的按摩，並根據人們所接受的治療，將精油抹在手上或肩上”，所以選項F“因人而異的芳香療法按摩”為正確答案。

25.C。題幹：第三段的段落大意為——。第三段沒有明顯的主題句，但是從“Practioners of aromatherapy believe”“other claims”以及“it has also been argued”可知該段主要談論人們對於芳香療法的不同看法，所以選項C“有關芳香療法的不同觀點”為正確答案。

26.E。題幹：第四段的段落大意為 __________。第四段的主題句為第一句，即“雖然芳香療法可能對提升健康的感覺很有效，但是許多傳統醫學從業人員對其效果掙懷疑態度”，所以選項E“有關芳香療法好處的懷疑”為正確答案。

27.E。題幹：芳香療法是一種來自於植物的混合精油 __________。利用題幹關鍵詞mixture oil和plant可以定位到第一段的第一句“Aromatherapy is a form ofalternative medicine which is based on the use of very concentrated essential oils from the flowers，leaves，bark，branches or roots ofplants which are considered to have healing properties”，由此可知芳香療法是一種醫療形式，該方法基於使用來自於植物的.花、葉子以及根部的精油，這些精油被認為有治療效果，所以E(有治療效果)為正確答案。

28.A。題幹：芳香療法的按摩設計 __________。利用題幹關鍵詞sessions和aromatherapy massages可以定位到第二段的最後一句“The sessions are tailored to the individual’s health and mood at the time，so every session is unique”，即“按摩過程結合個人的健康以及情緒而進行調整，所以每個按摩都是不同的”，所以選項A“適合不同的人”為正確答案。

29.C。題幹：芳香療法被認為可以有不同方式 __________。利用題幹關鍵詞manufacture和product可以定位第三段“Practioners of aromatherapy believe that the aroma of the essential oils directly stimulates the brain or that the oils are absorbed through the skin into the bloodstream，where they can affect the whole body and promote healin9”，意為“芳香療法的從業人員認為精油的香味2日、比刺激大腦或者精油通過皮膚吸收而進入到血液之內，從而可以影響整個身體並提供治療效果”，由此可知芳香療法對身體不適的人是有益的，所以選項C(對身體不適的人有幫助)為正確答案。

30.B。題幹：芳香療法的使用和好處需要 __________。利用題幹關鍵詞use and effeets可以定位到最後一段的最後一句“More research needs to be conducted to make scientific conclusions about its use and effects”，意為“更多的研究需要進行來得出有關芳香療法的使用和效果的科學結論”，所以選項B“有待進一步開發”為正確答案。