全國職稱英語衞生A類閲讀練習題

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When it comes to translating basic research into industrial nations can match e the nation's vast industrial base has been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertise from though German prosperity(繁榮)has faltered(衰退) over the past decade because of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economic decline，it still has an enviable(令人羨慕的)record for turning ideas into profit.

Much of the reason for that success is the Fraunhofer Society，a network of research institutes that exists solely to solve industrial problems and create r today the Fraunhofer institutes have ersities are taking an ever larger role in technology transfer，and technology parks are springing up all e efforts are being complemented by the federal programmes for pumping money into start-up companies.

Such a strategy may sound like a recipe for economic it is not without its critics. These people worry that favouring applied research will mean neglecting basic science， eventually starving industry of flesh every scientist starts thinking like an entrepreneur (企業家)，the argument goes，then the traditional principles of university research being en，flee and widely available will rs claim that many of the programmes to promote technology transfer are a waste of money because half the small businesses that are promoted are bound to go bankrupt within a few years.

Ⅵmile this debate ideas flow at a steady rate from Germany's research networks，which bear famous names such as Helmholtz，Max Planck and it is the fourth network，the Fraunhofer Society，that plays the greatest role in technology transfer.

Founded in 1949，the Fraunhofer Society is now Europe's largest organization for applied technology， and has 59 institutes employing 1 2，000 continues to year， it Swallowed up the Heinrich Hertz Institute for Communication Technology in y， there are even Fraunhofers in the US and Asia.

31 What factor can be attributed to German prosperity?

A Technology transfer. B Good management C Hard work. D Fierce competition

32 Which of the following is NOT true of traditional university research?

A It is free. B It is profit-driven. C It is widely available. D It is curiosity-driven.

33 The Fraunhofer Society is the largest organization for applied technology in

A Asia. B USA. C Europe. D Africa.

34 When was the Fraunhofer Society founded?

A In 1940. B Last year. C After the unification. D In 1949.

35 The word "expertise'' in line 3 could be best replaced by

"experts". B "scientists". . C "scholars". D "special knowledge".

　　參考答案：

A B C D D

　　答案解析：

31.正確答案為A.答案在第一段可以找到，該段的最後一句話it still has an enviable record for turning ideas into profit是該段的總結，明確指出了德國的繁榮歸功於技術的.轉換。

32.正確答案為B.答案可以在第三段裏找到，這裏段裏有這樣一句話：打traditional principles of university research being en，free and widely available will suffer，傳磊的大學科研原則有三個特點，惟獨沒有en，即受利益驅動。

33.正確答案為C.答案在最後一段裏講得很清楚。

34.正確答案為D.答案在最後一段的第一句話裏。

35.正確答案為rtise是特殊領域的知識和學問的意思，另外三個選項都用來指人，在這個上下文里根本不合適。