2017職稱英語考試理工類A級考前練習試題
職稱英語考試分為綜合、理工、衞生三個類別,考生可以根據需要選擇類別報考。下面是小編整理的職稱英語衞生類A級試題,希望能幫到大家!
第1部分:詞彙選項(第1~15題,每題1分,共15分)
下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有底橫線,請為每處畫線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。
1 It was unfortunate that she had erased the message.
A heard of B rubbed out C looked at D spoken out
2 He came back home, weary and fatigued.
A exhausted B scared C worried D frightened
3 The woman living next door is extremely slender.
A slim B tall C weak D pale
4 Your accusation is wholly without foundation.
A almost B probably C evidently D completely
5 He was obsessed with American horror movies.
A kept thinking about B took advantage of
C paid no attention to D cared nothing about
6 I have to apologize for my abrupt departure yesterday.
A late B sudden C unfriendly D untold
7 I think she made a blunder by announcing it ahead of time.
A decision B mistake C promise D plan
8 Some astronomers contend that the universe may be younger than previously believed
A predict B think C suggest D argue
9 My room is really very cosy.
A cool B cold C clean D comfortable
10 She is a lovely and gracious woman.
A curious B courteous C quiet D shy
11 He never grumbled about working overtime.
A complained B talked C wrote D spoke
12 She hugged me like an old friend and invited me to dinner the next day.
A held B embraced C kissed D patted
13 Different hypotheses have been put forward to explain why UFOs exist.
A sentences B comments C theories D conclusions
14 I must apologize for my outrageous behavior.
A courageous B angry C greedy D glorious
15 To start with, we need to decide who will preside over the meeting.
A attend B celebrate C chair D prepare
第2部分:閲讀判斷(第16~ 22題,每題1分,共7分)
下面的短文後列出了7個句子,請根據短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷:如果該句提供的是正確信息,請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息,請選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及,請選擇C。
One-Third of Parents Lack Facts about Child Development
One-third of parents of babies have a surprisingly low knowledge of child development,
including basic concepts about what their children should know or how they should act, a new study finds.
For instance, the study found that many the difference between right and wrong, and with other children.
parents don't know that l-year-olds can't tell often don't cooperate or share when playing
The results are surprising because the parents who took part in the survey had young children, said lead author Dr. Heather Paradis, a pediatric fellow at the University of Rochester Medical Center in New York. "They were watching or had just watched their kids go through this development, and they were probably the most knowledgeable of anybody. "
Paradis and her colleagues examined the results of a survey of parents-98. 6 percent of whom were mothers-of more than 10,000 9-month-old babies. As part of the survey ,the parents were asked 11 questions designed to test their knowledge of a baby's development.
The researchers also examined what the parents said about their interactions with their children, and watched videotapes of how the parents taught new things to their kids.
One-third of those surveyed incorrectly answered four or more of the questions. Even when the researchers adjusted the statistics to account for such factors as education levels and income, those parents were still less likely to enjoy " healthy interactions" with their children.
A lack of proper understanding of a child's development can cause various problems, Paradis said. For example, she said, a mother might expect an 18-month-old child to sit still for a doctor's appointment, even though children that age are normally curious and like to wander around.
"A mom could misinterpret a child's normal curiosity as intentionally being defiant (反抗的.) , and could respond with harsh discipline, withdrawal of affection and repetition of that pattern over time," Paradis said. "That could hinder the child's potential for full growth and development."
One solution, Paradis said, is for pediatricians to take a more active role in educating new parents. "By improving knowledge of child development among all parents, not just those who are at highest risk, there's an opportunity to enhance parent-child interaction,"she said. "It can ultimately lead to better parenting. "
16 A majority of parents of babies know little about child development.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
17 Babies of one year old have no sense of right or wrong.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
18 The parents surveyed were asked 11 questions on child development.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
19 Most American families are nuclear rather than extended ones.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
20 Most mothers with young children prefer to stay at home.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
21 Children of one and a half years old like to sit still.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
22 Parent-child interaction can in no way be improved.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
第3部分:概括大意與完成句子(第23~ 30題,每題1分,共8分)
下面的短文後有2項測試任務:(1)第23—26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2~5段
每段選擇1個最佳標題;(2)第27—30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選項。
The Ebola Outbreak
1 You are likely aware that several countries in West Africa are battling an Ebola outbreak.
Ebola is a dangerous and often lethal viral infection. Scientists believe that humans contracted the virus by eating the meat of rare animals. It is now believed that bats are the primary carrier of the virus.
2 To date, there are only three major countries in West Africa experiencing a major
outbreak: Sierra Leone, Liberia and Guinea. However, other countries such as Nigeria have reported confirmed cases of Ebola within their borders.
3 Unless you recently visited one of the three affected West African countries, your risk of contracting the virus is virtually zero. Unlike other recent airborne viral outbreaks like SARS ,the Ebola virus can only be spread through direct contact with an infected person. Specifically, Ebola is spread through contact with body fluids. Though the virus is transmittable, only an infected person exhibiting symptoms is communicable.
4 The signs and symptoms of Ebola are non-specific and patients typically exhibit them after a week of contracting the virus. Symptoms may appear as early as two days or as late as three weeks after initial infection. Symptoms include disgust, weakness and stomach pain. More uncommon symptoms include chest pain, bleeding and sore throat.
5 Ebola is devastating because of its ability to attack and replicate in every organ of the body. This causes an overstimulation of the body's inflammatory response, causing the flu-like symptoms. The virus also causes bleeding and impairs the body's normal clotting
mechanism (凝血機制), making bleeding even more severe. Loss of blood volume and decreased organ perfusion (灌注) ultimately lead to organ failure and death.
6 The current outbreak is the deadliest viral outbreak in over 35 years. While diseases such as the malaria (瘧疾) are far more communicable, Ebola is one of the world's most
fatal viral infections; Ebola's fatality rate exceeds that of SARS.
23 Paragraph2
24 Paragraph3
25 Paragraph4
26 Paragraph 5
A Am I at risk of contracting the virus?
B How do I know if I have contracted the virus?
C What caused the Ebola outbreak?
D What exactly does Ebola do to the body?
E Is the current outbreak the deadliest?
F What areas are currently affected?
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