SAT語法詞彙中的形近詞彙總
在新SAT考試語法部分,考察形近詞的題型一直是童鞋們衝擊滿分道路上的攔路虎,原因是這些詞拼寫或者發音非常像,但意思卻截然不同,如果不知兩個單詞之間的區別就極易做錯。
以下是老SAT曾經出現過的高頻12組形近詞:
1 | Auditory | adj. 聽覺的,聽覺器官的 |
Audible | adj. 能聽見的 | |
2 | collaborate | v. 合作 |
corroborate | v. 證實,支持 | |
3 | desirous | adj. 渴望得到某物的(人) |
desirable | adj. 值得擁有的(物) | |
4 | exhaustive | adj. 詳盡的,徹底的 |
exhausted | adj. 精疲力竭的 | |
5 | imminent | adj. 即將發生的 |
eminent | adj. 顯赫的,傑出的 | |
6 | insure | v. 投保險 |
ensure | v. 確定,保證 | |
7 | indecisive | adj. 不明確的.,無判斷力的 |
indefinite | adj. 無限期的 | |
8 | opposite | adj. (地理位置上)相反的 |
opposed | adj. (抽象概念上)相反的 | |
9 | proceed | v. 前進 |
precede | v. 在…之前 | |
10 | prospective | adj. 可能的,預期的 |
perspective | n. 看法,觀點 | |
11 | raise | v. 舉起(別的某物) |
rise | v. (某物自己)上升 | |
12 | repel | v. 擊退,排斥 |
Propel | v. 推動,驅使 |
在老SAT常考的高頻易混詞的基礎上,老師根據新SAT的題目,給小夥伴們彙總了新SAT常考的易混詞。飽受易混詞摧殘的寶寶們,接純乾貨啦。
Definition | Correct usage | |
Accept vs. Except | Accept- to receive or take as payment Except-with the exclusion of | We accept credit cards for purchases except those under five dollars |
Affect vs. effect | Affect (verb)-to influence or change Affect (noun)-emotion or feeling Effect (verb)- to cause a change; the object is the change | The rain did not affect our crop yield. This was not the expected effect. Bill sought to effect changes in environmental policy. Laura claimed indifference, but displayed an excited affect. |
Allude vs. elude | Allude-reference something indirectly Elude-to escape | In The Aeneid, Vergil alludes to events in Roman history. In it, Aeneas eludes the Cyclopes. |
Complement vs. compliment | Complement-to complete, make perfect Compliment-to give praise | The red sash complements the rest of my outfit. I got many compliments on it today. |
Counsel vs. council | Counsel (verb)-to complete, make perfect Counsel (noun)-advice Council-an assembly or meeting | The council meets everyday. Their job is to counsel the king on matters of the State. |
Elicit vs. illicit | Elicit-to bring out Illicit-not allowed by law | We elicited a confession quickly. He was very open about his illicit behavior. |
Emigrate vs. immigrate | Emigrate-to leave and mover to another place Immigrate-to come to a country to live there | Programs are available for skilled workers to emigrate from Asia. Many have thus immigrated to the U.S. |
Eminent vs. imminent | Eminent-standing out, prominent Imminent-about to take place | Dark, eminent clouds filled the sky. A storm was imminent. |
Gracious vs. gratuitous | Gracious-pleasantly kind, prominent Gratuitous-without reason or payment | Molly was a gracious host at the party, even when a guest began yelling gratuitous insults. |
Infirmary vs. infirmity | Infirmary-a place for care of the sick Infirmity-disability or weakness | The infirmities she was suffering from only increased as she aged in the infirmary. |
Lose vs. loose | Lose-become unable to find, misplace Loose-free, not bound together | I will lose my keys if they are tied on with a loose knot. |
Precede vs. proceed | Precede-to come before Proceed-to move forward | A loud noise preceded the fireworks. The officers told us to proceed with caution. |
Principle vs. principal | Principle-a rule or fact Principal (noun)-chief official Principal (adjective)-most important | Always use the principle: “Ask before taking.” This is the principal way we keep track of items. |
Reluctant vs. reticent | Reluctant- feeling hesitation Reticent-reserved, silent | A reticent person, Jonah was reluctant to speak in public. |
Respectful vs. respective | Respectful-showing respect or admiration for Respective-relating separately | The guests were respectful of the rules she had set. They stayed at their respective tables. |
Than vs. then | Than-a conjunction used to compare Then-next or soon after | I told her I liked peas more than candy. Then she really thought I was lying! |
Too vs. to | Too- in addition, also, or excessively To-a preposition used to show direction towards a point | Please drive to the market this afternoon. Make sure you bring the coupons, too: you don’t want to spend too much. |
Weather vs. whether | Weather-temperature and conditions Whether-which of the two | I cannot decide whether to go to the park or the gym. I suppose it depends on the weather. |
Its vs. It’s | Its is the possessive form of “it.” It’s means “it is.” | It’s hard to tell when the baby will start crying. Its arched brows make it always appear upset. |
Their vs. They’re | Their is the possessive form of “they.” They’re means “they are.” | The team practiced all year, and their hard work paid off. They’re going to the championship. |
Whose vs. who’s | Whose is the possessive form of “they.” They’re means “they are.” | Who’s going to the store with me? Judy is. Now whose car should we take? |
Your vs. You’re | Your is the possessive form of “you.” You’re means “you are” | You’re too talented to give up acting. Plus, your voice is incredible. |
-
託業考試在企業中的應用
作為全球最大的商務和職業英語考試,TOEIC託業考試在企業中如何進行應用?對企業的價值又在哪裏?下面YJBYS小編為大家搜索整理了關於託業考試在企業中的應用,歡迎大家參考閲讀,希望對你有所幫助!想了解更多相關信息請持續關注我們應屆畢業生培訓網!試題研發背景:在託...
-
新概念英語1Lesson5:很高興見到你
新概念英語1Lesson5主題是初次見面的介紹,下面是課文翻譯及知識點講解,歡迎閲讀!【課文】MR.BLAKE:Goodmorning.STUDENTS:Goodmorning,Mr.Blake.MR.BLAKE:ThisisMissSophieDupont.Sophieisanewstudent.SheisFrench.MR.BLAKE:Sophie,thisisHans.HeisGerman.HANS:N...
-
託業英語常考的重點詞彙
親愛的同學:你好!時光荏苒,歲月如梭。一轉眼,我們走出母校的大門已有12個(春夏秋冬),如果不去刻意計算,誰又會想到,居然已經這麼久了。同窗的好友身居何方?工作事業是否繁忙?儘管畢業後,我們為事業、為生活、彷彿漸漸淡出了同學的視窗……但同學的舊時同窗之情是不會淡忘的...
-
託業考試閲讀近義詞彙總
近義詞,是指詞彙意義相同或相近的詞語,以下是應屆畢業生網小編為大家收集的託業考試閲讀近義詞彙總,希望對大家有所幫助。dded=extra(答案還有continuing)anchor=holdinaplaceabstract=concrete文中找反意Advance=improvementaccomplished=achievedAdmit(permitto...