英语形容词的分类和比较级
形容词就是修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征的词。下面YJBYS小编为大家整理了关于英语形容词的'文章,仅供大家阅读交流~
形容词的分类
1. 单词形容词(one-word adjective)
a. 一般形容词,如:
big small bad good
b. 加前后缀构成,如:
unkind impossible lovely voiceless
c. 加ing/ed构成,如:
boring intresting exciting satisfying
bored intrested excited satisfied
注意:-ing和-ed转化来的形容词的区别:-ing转化来的形容词通常带有主动意义,-ed转化来的形容词通常带有被动意义,如:
A:China is a developing country in Aisa, but Japan is a developed country in Aisa.
B:Last week, My brother and I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. but my brother was not intrested in it at all.
2. 复合形容词(compound adjective)
bitter-sweet deaf-mute
good-looking hard-working
hand-made absent-minded
形容词的比较级和最高级
1. 规则形式:
long longer longest short shorter shorest
2. 不规则形式:
good better best bad worse worst
3. 形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则(考点)
a. 一般直接加er、est,如:
tall-taller-tallest
young-younger-youngest
b. 以e结尾的加r、st,如:
wide-wider-widest
large-larger-largest
c. 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i再加er、est,如:
happy-happier-happiest
easy-easier-easiest
d. 以辅元辅结尾的,且元音字母读短音的情况,双写尾字母再加er、est,如:
thin-thinner-thinnest
fat-fatter-fattest
e. 不规则变化情况,如:
little-less-least
far-farther-farthest
f. 多音节的形容词,通常在原级之前加more和the most,如:
difficult-more difficult-most difficult
beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful
常见的比较结构
1. more/less……than……,如:
Jack behaves more politely than Tony.
This parcel is less heavy than that one.
2. as……as……,如:
John is as handsome as Simon.
The girl is as brilliant as she is beautiful.
3. the+形容词最高级+比较范围,如:
Jenny is the smartest lady in that office.
This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.
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