GMAT语法知识点:Modifiers和Pronouns的故事
一、Position of Noun Modifiers 名词修饰语的位置
要把nounmodifiers放到正确的位置,否则thesentence may have an illogical or ambiguous meaning,即句子会出现语意问题
Remember this rule: Place a NOUN and its MODIFIER as closetogether as possible—the closer, the better!
WRONG: A hard worker and loyal teamplayer, the new project was managed by Sue.
然而,Who is a hard worker and loyal team player? 不是the project! 所以这个句子illogical.
应该改为:A hard worker and loyal team player, Sue managed the new project.
在大多数情况下,名词和它的修饰语应该紧挨着,然而有些情况,名词和它的修饰语之间会有一些其他的'修饰语,如The box of nails, which is nearly full, belongs to Jean.
名词box有两个修饰语:of nails和which isnearly full,因为有两个修饰语,必定有一个会不挨着名词。然而要哪个修饰语紧挨着名词呢?答案是,必要性修饰词(essential adjectives)。
看下面两个句子,哪个更好些?
Jim biked along an old dirt road toget to his house, which cut through the woods.
To get to his house, Jim biked alongan old dirt road, which cut through the woods.
什么cut through the woods? The road. Modifiers should be as close as possibleto the nouns they modify.所以第二句更好,which紧挨着要修饰的名词road。
二、Possessive Nouns Are Not Nouns! 所有格名词不是名词
如Happy about his raise, Bill's celebration included taking his friendsout to dinner. Happy修饰的是Bill而不是Bill'scelebration。从句子结构上看,句子想表达的意思是“Bill's celebration is happy about his raise.”语意illogically。
改为:Happy about his raise, Bill celebrated by taking his friends to dinner.
三、Noun Modifier Markers: Relative Pronouns名词修饰语的标记:关系代词
Noun modifiers (关系代词) are often introduced byrelative pronouns such as the following: Which That Who Whose Whom Where When.
第一,上面的修饰词,除了that以外经常是 nounmodifiers的marker. 如果that前面是名词,that就是名词的nounmodifier,如果that前面是动词,that就引导了一个更加复杂的句型:subject–verb–THAT–subject–verb–object.
第二,who和whom必须修饰人,而其他的代词不能修饰人,而whose可以除人以外的物,如The town whose watersupply was contaminated is near the steel factory.
第三,Which 或 whom 有时在介词的后面,如: the canal throughwhich water flows; the senator(参议员)for whom we worked.
第四,where修饰名词性的地方,如area,site, country, or city;然而where不能修饰“不明确的、隐喻的”地方,如condition, situation, case, circumstances, or arrangement.
Wrong: We had an arrangementWHERE he cooked and I cleaned.
Right: We had an arrangement INWHICH he cooked and I cleaned.
第五,when 能够修饰 a nounevent or time, such as period, age, 1987, or decade.在这种情况下,when = in which.
-
GMAT阅读题型解题技巧分享
在GMAT考试中阅读部分是需要一些技巧的,本文为大家整理了GMAT阅读各大题型解题技巧分享,能够为大家的GMAT阅读解题提供一定的参考思路,让我们逐一击破各类题型吧。GMAT阅读解题技巧:主题题关键词Claim,assertion,generalthesis,instance,evidence,incident,argument,propo...
-
GMAT 语法考试答题技巧小结
GMAT语法考试答题技巧小结之突破语义GMAT语法考试答题技巧小结之突破语义。下面为大家总结了GMAT语法考试中相关的知识点,供同学们进行下载参考。语义是我们复习GMAT考试语法提到的比较多的部分,考生们复习GMAT语法的时候要了解一些非常常见的常识。这里介绍的语...
-
GMAT考试新手必知:数学PS/DS两大题型入门介绍
GMAT数学对于中国考生来说,并非什么大难题,但是数学想得高分看似简单,实则不易。那么如何在我们比较擅长的领域内提高效率,把握住高分呢?建议大家从基础开始,下面就解读GMAT数学两种题型。一、GMAT数学两大题型介绍GMAT数学题部分主要有两类多选题型——...
-
2016年GMAT句子改错训练题及详细分析
平时多加练习,到了考试的时候才不至于手忙脚乱。以下是本站小编精心为大家整理的GMAT句子改错训练题及详细分析,希望对大家有所帮助!更多内容请关注应届毕业生网!1.LaoshasalandareaaboutthesameasGreatBritainbutonlyfourmillioninpopulation,wheremanyaremembe...
相关文章
- 提示operating system not found的解决方法
- 会考英语阅读理解答案A report from the United Nations
- 托福英语写作范文:Examinations exert a pernicious influence on educat
- Unit six Opening and Closing Ceremonies口译材料
- 八年级英语下册Unit 6 An old man tried to move a Mountain period one说课稿
- 高中英语作文:My approach to difficulties in learning
- should women work after getting married英语作文
- Efforts Urged to Improve Womens Reproductive Health英语阅读
- 英语阅读:VIT declines to acquire Ang Mo Kio property
- Introduce two famous sport star英语作文