英语语法:倒装句的种类
学习英语怎么能不知道倒装句的种类呢?下面就让小编为大家详解一下吧。
当主语在谓语前出现时叫顺序(the natural order)。在某些情况下,我们可以把谓语成分放在主语前面,这种词序叫做倒装( the inverted order)。
倒装分两种:配合语法条例的倒装,叫“grammatical inversion”;配合强调语势的叫“emphatic inversion”。
语法上的倒装句是强制性的,包括下列 7 种:
⒈疑问句,如:
Can you do it?
How old are you?
When did you know him?
Why did you elect him as captain?
Which of these apples do you prefer?
但疑问代词做主语时,不必倒置,如:
Who is your English teacher?
What happened last night?
⒉表示“愿望”的句子,如:
May God bless you.
Long live the king!
⒊“There”引导的'句子,如:
There are many cars on the road.
There stand some big trees near the river.
There is a security guard outside the bank.
⒋感叹句,如:
How beautiful the flower is!
What a smart boy you are!
⒌有连接词“so, neither, nor”的句子,如:
Tom can ride a bicycle; so can I.
She can't sing; neither can he.
John has never been late; nor have I.
⒍省略连词“if”的条件副词分句,如:
Were I you, I would not do such a thing.
Should the machine break down again, send it back to us.
Had you worked harder, you would have passed.
⒎“as, however”连接的让步副词分句,如:
Small as the pen is, it is a powerful weapon.
However busy you are, you should spend some time reading Zaobao weekly.
谈过了语法上的倒装句,现在谈强调的倒装句。
Never have I seen such a wicked man.
On no account must this employee be removed.
Not until he told me had I heard anything of it.
No sooner had I left than the rain came.
Up jumped the puppy.
In came John.
Down fell the rotten branches from the tree.
Out came a woman and her maid.
-
新概念教你提升英语综合能力
引导语:如何找到一种方法或学习一种教材,使各种能力达到全面的平衡,帮助孩子们提高英语学习的综合能力成为大家都关注的话题。那么,下面小编就和大家一起来看看,新概念英语是怎么说的。一、听听力作为会考考试中的首要必考内容,如果掌握不好,会给参加考试的孩子们当头...
-
2017年如何备考新SAT考试
自2016年改革后新SAT分为阅读、文法和数学三部分,写作改为选考。题型也发生了很大的改变,那么考生应该如何备考新SAT?下面是yjbys小编为大家带来的关于如何备考SAT考试的知识,欢迎阅读。一、文法改革后的SAT语法包含到了一个叫做SATWritingandLanguageTest的科目...
-
托业考试阅读全攻略
考试是一种技能,技能就需要练习。每个人在练习的过程当中多多少少都会有启发。以上总结的攻略虽然并非所有人都适用,但也希望起到抛砖迎玉之用。再次提醒,如果所有的方法都不奏效的时候,想短时间内提分的猛药还是题海战术!总共有三大题,100小题。考生须阅读多种题材...
-
新概念学习之高招
新概念作为一本优秀的英文学习材料,以其独特的魅力吸引着越来越多的学习者。下面小编就为大家讲解一下新概念学习的一些新方法。新概念一:投入精力学信息,而非语言我们要学习一个国家的语言,就得了解这个国家社会、经济、人文、历史等各方面的信息。学习英语,仅学习...