2015年職稱英語考試倒裝語法

小編導語：據職稱英語考試語法的要求，把謂語動詞置於主語前，稱為完全倒裝，把助動詞或情態動詞置於主語前，稱為部分倒裝。

1.副詞如：in, out, down, there, here, off, over, away, etc. 句子倒裝。(完全倒裝，但主語不能是代詞)

Down jumped the murderer from the tenth floor.

In came Miss Green.

(特別注意：當主語是人稱代詞時不倒裝。)

Away she went!(她走了!)

Here you are!(你在這兒!)

+ 副詞(介詞短語)位於句首，句子要倒裝。

Only then did he realize that he was mistaken.

Only by working hard can we succeed in doing anything.

, so, often, such, few, little 放於句首，句子形成倒裝。

So fine was the weather that we all went out lying in the sun.

Well did I know him and well did he know me.

4.否定詞或具有否定意義的詞及詞組用在句首時，句子須倒裝。此類詞有： neither，nor，hardly，scarcely， rarely，seldom，not，never，not only，barely，at no time，nowhere等。

e.g.—Jack could not swim.

—Neither could Tom.

Never have I seen such a good movie.

引導讓步狀語從句，須倒裝。(準確地説，是將需要強調的詞提到as的前面。)

Rich as he is, he spends a cent on charity.

Try as he does, he never seems able to do the work beautifully.

6.在表示祝願的'句子中。

May you make greater progress! (願你取得更大進步!)

7.在虛擬條件句中，連詞if省略時，句型要倒裝，即將were, had, should等詞提到句首。

Were I you, I would go abroad to take advanced study.

我要是你，就出國進修了。

Should he come tomorrow, he would help us to settle the problem.

他要是明天來的話，他會幫我們解決這個問題的。