職稱英語考試:理工類閲讀理解練習題
職稱英語等級考試中閲讀判斷共7道題佔7分, 考察方法是根據短文的內容總結出7個句子,讓考生來判斷是對是錯還是沒有提到。閲讀判斷題的命題通常有着一定的規律,B級考題的閲讀判斷都與C級考題的閲讀判斷題一樣,而且基本上每一年的難度狀況都差不多?
在近三年的考試中,08年職稱英語理工B級閲讀判斷考題的文章難度與07,06年職稱英語理工B級閲讀判斷考題的文章難度基本相當。文章中絕大部分句子為簡單句,大部分詞彙都是常見的基本詞彙。
2008年職稱英語考題會考點所涉及到的句子都為簡單句,考題基本上都是針對文章中的單個句子進行設置,因此考生往往只要找出與問題相對應的某個答案相關句,就能直接判斷答案。2007年理工B閲讀判斷考題中語法考察是重點。2006年考題會考點所涉及到的.句子有簡單句, 也有複合句,考題仍側重於考察語法結構,也有些題考查考生根據相關信息進行推斷的能力。
在做閲讀判斷題目時有以下幾個小技巧大家可以參考:
1.閲讀文章標題,確認文章主題;
2.直接解題:讀問題句,弄清楚問題句的基本內容, 根據其句意判斷問題類型:是細節題還是主旨題?
(1)如果是主旨題,則可藉助文章標題內容(標題中的核心詞),文章開頭,文章結尾處的句子及文章中各個段落段首句的內容特點綜合判斷文章主題;
(2)如果是細節題,則首先找出句子中的特徵詞(專有名詞,數字)和描述細節信息的詞語與結構(如:時間/地點/條件/原因狀語,表示人及事物名稱的詞語),也可參考問題中的核心謂語動詞及問題句中出現修飾詞, 利用這些詞語與結構作為答案線索,在文章中找到與之相呼應的語句(答案相關句),對比答案相關句與問題句的結構和句意,判斷答案。
提示:雖然有時找到的答案相關句不能直接幫助答題,但是往往真正的答案相關句通常就在其周邊的語句中。
在職稱英語考試中閲讀判斷雖然只佔7分,但是隻要掌握命題規律和解題技巧實質上是一個很好的得分點。去嘗試這按照上面的解題技巧去做,你會得到事半功倍的效果!!
閲讀理解範例題:Riches and Romance From France’s Wine Harvest
September is harvest tme. And with bunches of grapes swinging (搖擺) in the wind, the vineyards of southern France are getting ready to celebrate it.
The yearly wine festival is held in honour of Bacchus, the Roman god of wine. It’s a fun time with parties, music, dancing, big meals and, of course, lots of wine.
French wine making began more than 2,500 years ago. The world’s oldest type of vine grows in France and always produces a good quality wine. Today France produces one fifth of the world’s wine, and some of the most famous varieties.
The top wine producing areas are Bordeaux, Burgundy and the Loire Valley. Champagne, a drink used in celebrations, is named after the place where sparkling (有氣泡的)wine was first produced in 1700.
Wine is made from the juice of freshly picked grapes. It is the sugars that turn into alcohol.
Traditionally, people used to take off their shoes and crush the grapes with their bare feet to bring out the juice. Nowadays, this practice is usually carried out by machines.
Each wine producing region has its own character, based on its type of grapes and soil.
The taste of wine changes with time. Until 1850, all French champagne was sweet. Now, both wine and champagne taste slightly bitter.
The drink has always been linked with riches, romance and nobleness. Yet the French think of it in more ordinary terms.
They believe it makes daily living easier, less hurried and with fewer problems.
“All its links are with times when people are at their best; with relaxation, happiness, long slow meals and the free flow of ideas,”wrote wine expert Hugh Johnson.
1 All French people celebrate the grape harvest every September.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
2 In the yearly wine festival, people always enjoy themselves.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
3 Wine making in France has a history of over 2,500 years.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
4 Many varieties of wine produced in France are named after places.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
5 Different regions in France produce different types of wine.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
6 French wine will taste sour (酸的) in future.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
7 The French people believe that drinking wine is a good way to relax.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
參考答案:B A A C A C A
答案解析
1. 從第一段的最後一句話“the vineyards of southern France are getting ready to celebrate it.”中,可以得出,慶祝這個節日的是southern France,不是all French people,所以答案選擇B Wrong。
2. 首先,大家要知道“enjoy themselves”的意思是“玩得高興”,所以在第二段第二句話中“It’s a fun time with parties, music, dancing, big meals and, of course, lots of wine.”“a fun time”指的是“快樂的時光”,也就是説玩得很高興,所以答案選擇A Right。
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