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小升中英語一般過去時考點與例題

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小升中英語一般過去時考點與例題

  一般過去時:主要描述過去發生的事情. 句末常出現last night/week/Monday/year, yesterday,ago

組成:主語+動詞過去式

I was a pilot.

They were busy.

He went to the market.

否定句:在be後加not

在普通動詞前加didn’t,動詞恢復原形。

I was not a pilot.

They were not busy.

He didn’t go to the market.

疑問句:提前be 動詞或在句前加did

—Were you a pilot?

—Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.

—Were they busy?

—Yes, they were./ No, they weren’t.

—Did they go to the market?

—Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.

動詞變過去式:1. 在原次末尾加ed 或d如:play-played like-liked

2. 輔音加y 結尾去y加ied 如:study-studied

3. 輔音元音輔音結尾雙寫最後一個字母加ed 如:stop-stopped

特殊變化:can-could do-did eat-ate go-went

hit-hit pit-put sit-sat come-came

get-got have-had see-saw begin-began

give-gave win-won read-read

am/is-was are-were run-ran hear-heard

hide-hid lay-laid cut-cut wake-woke fall-fell

連繫動詞be是am, is, are三者的原形,一般不直接出現在句子中,而是以am, is,are的'形式出現。它們各有分工,而且隨着主語的人稱和數的變化而變化。am最專一,始終跟着I轉;are 跟you,

we及表複數名詞或複數意義的詞連用;is的交際最廣泛,is與“他、她、它”形影不離,至於名詞單數,指示代詞(this/that)都與is結下不解之緣。

  一般過去時練一練:

  A、用動詞的適當形式填空。

1) It_____( be ) Ben’s birthday last Friday.

2) We all_____ ( have ) a good time last night.

3) He _____ ( jump ) high on last Sports Day.

4) Helen _____ ( milk ) a cow on Friday.

5) She likes_____newspapers, but she _____a book yesterday. ( read )

6) He _____football now, but they _____basketball just now. ( play )

7) Jim’s mother _____ ( plant ) trees just now.

8) _____they _____ ( sweep ) the floor on Sunday? No, they_____.

9) I _______ ( watch ) a cartoon on Monday.

10) We_____ ( go ) to school on Sunday.

  B、按要求改寫句子。

1) My father came to the shop just now.(改為否定句)

My father_____ _____ to the shop just now.

2) I watched TV last night.(改為一般疑問句,並作否定回答)

---_____you _____ TV last _____? --- _____ , _____ _____.

3) Their teacher told them a story yesterday.(對劃線部分提問)

_____ _____ their teacher_____them yesterday?

4) They were on the farm last Saturday.(改為否定句)

They _____ on the farm last Saturday.

5) David and Liu Tao did their homework together a moment ago.(改為一般疑問句)

_____ David and Liu Tao_____ _____ homework together _____ _____.