小升中英語語法彙總：一般過去時

一般過去時——過去做某事

　　A、構成形式：主語+動詞的`過去式+其他。

注意：沒有be動詞的否定句和疑問句中，用didn’t否定和用did提問後，動詞一定要用原形。

　　B、判斷依據：

(1)be動詞是was、were;

(2)動詞加ed;

(3)有表示過去的時間狀語，現在學過的常用的表示過去的時間狀語有：just now，a moment，yesterday，last week，last night，last weekend，last year，last month，three days ago，two weeks ago，five years ago…

　　C、句型變換：

I was a teacher five years ago.

I wasn’t a teacher five years ago.

Were you a teacher five years ago?

Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.

They played many games yesterday.

They didn’t play many games yesterday.

Did they play many games yesterday?

Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.

　　練一練：

　　A、用動詞的適當形式填空。

1) It_____( be ) Ben’s birthday last Friday.

2) We all_____ ( have ) a good time last night.

3) He _____ ( jump ) high on last Sports Day.

4) Helen _____ ( milk ) a cow on Friday.

5) She likes_____newspapers, but she _____a book yesterday. ( read )

6) He _____football now, but they _____basketball just now. ( play )

7) Jim’s mother _____ ( plant ) trees just now.

8) _____they _____ ( sweep ) the floor on Sunday? No, they_____.

9) I _______ ( watch ) a cartoon on Monday.

10) We_____ ( go ) to school on Sunday.

　　B、按要求改寫句子。

1) My father came to the shop just now.(改為否定句)

My father_____ _____ to the shop just now.

2) I watched TV last night.(改為一般疑問句，並作否定回答)

-_____you _____ TV last _____?

-- _____ , _____ _____.

3) Their teacher told them a story yesterday.(對劃線部分提問)

_____ _____ their teacher_____them yesterday?

4) They were on the farm last Saturday.(改為否定句)

They _____ on the farm last Saturday.

5) David and Liu Tao did their homework together a moment ago.(改為一般疑問句)

_____ David and Liu Tao_____ _____ homework together _____ _____