四六級評分標準
(一) 作文評分原則
1. CET是檢查考生是否達到大學英語教學大綱規定的六級教學要求,對作文的評判應以此要求為準則。
2. CET作文題採用總體評分(Global Scoring)方法。閲卷人員就總的印象給出獎勵分(Reward Scores),而不是按語言點的錯誤數目扣分。
3. 從內容和語言兩個方面對作文進行綜合評判。內容和語言是一個統一體,作文應表達題目所規定的內容,而內容要通過語言來表達。要考慮作文是否切題,是否充分表達思想,也要考慮是否用英語清楚而確切地表達思想,也就是要考慮語言上的錯誤是否造成理解上的障礙。
4. 避免趨中傾向。該給高分的給高分,包括滿分;該給低分的`給低分,包括0分,一名閲卷人員在所閲的全部作文卷中不應只給中間的幾種分數。
(二) 作文評分標準
1. 本題滿分為15分。
2. 閲卷標準共分五等: 2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有標準樣卷一至二份。
3. 閲卷人員根據閲卷標準,對照樣卷評分,若認為與某一分數(如8分)相似,即定為該分數(即8分),若認為稍優或稍劣於該分數,即可加一分(即9分)或減一分(即7分),但不得加或減半分。
4. 評分標準:
2分……條理不清,思路紊亂,語言支離破碎或大部分句子均有錯誤,且多數為嚴重錯誤。
5分……基本切題。表達思想不清楚,連貫性差。有較多的嚴重語言錯誤。
8分……基本切題。有些地方表達思想不夠清楚,文字勉強連貫;語言錯誤相當多,其中有一些是嚴重錯誤。
11分……切題。表達思想清楚,文字連貫,但有少量語言錯誤。
14分……切題。表達思想清楚,文字通順,連貫性好。基本上無語言錯誤,僅有個別小錯。
[注: 白卷, 作文與題目毫不相關,或只有幾個孤立的詞而無法表達思想,則給0分。
5. 字數不足應酌情扣分
累計字數 140-149 130-139 120-129 110-119 100-109 90-99 80-89 <79
扣 分 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9
[注:] 1.如題目中給出主題句, 起始句, 結束句, 均不得計入所寫字數
2. 規定內容未寫全者,按比例扣分。
實例真題
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic It Pays to Be Honest. You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1. 當今社會上存在着很多不誠實的現象。
2. 誠實利人利己,做人應該誠實。
It Pays to Be Honest
①In our modern social life, there are many examples around us show many people are cheated. Advertisements cheat people, salesmen cheat people, even one's closest friends cheat him or her. So many heartbreaks are heard everyday that we cannot help asking: where is our honest exist? Everybody is taught honest in the primary school or even in the kindergarten. Honesty does good not only to ourselves, but to others as well. If we are honest to others. We will be happier and be in a better mood. Otherwise, we'll feel guilt at last. To a company and its advertisement, honesty will bring it more consumer and more profit. If we cheat others, friends will never believe you and they will leave you alone. To a company, no consumer will buy your product again. So, as the above is said, it pays to be honest. Let's create a morally outstanding social.
②Although honesty is believed to be a virtue, there are still dishonest people in our society. For example, some businessmen sell fake product to their consumers; some students cheat in the exams. Dishonest people are short-sighted. Those who sell fake products may make money at first, but consumers won't buy their products any more. As a result, they will lose their fortune or even be sent to prison. By contrast, honest people gain a lot. Those who always tell truth or keep to their promise not only let others trust them but gain respect from other people as well. Such persons are sure to have a lot of good friends. Because they are trustable and respectable, everyone is eager to make friends with them. Besides, it is easier for a person with a good record to get a good job. Generally speaking, every employer wants his employees to be honest. So we can say that anyone who is honest will be paid back later. In a word, honesty wins trust, respect and honor. So it is important that we should be honest.
③With the development of modern economic and industry, competitive is becoming more and more obvious. At the same time, the performance of dishonest is becoming more and more clearly. Nowadays, there are many dishonest performance in our society. For example, some people found that he saled goods had past the preservation date. Not throw them away, they revised the perservation date, and saled them again after several days. Another case in the point, a pair of shoes was made from goat. However, in order to sale at a high price, the salers would say they were made from cow which has good quality. From the foregoing, we can see that dishonest dose not only harm to yourselves but also harm to others. And it is no use only realise the harmneof dishonest. We should be honest from now on and be honest in our daily life. It is only that people all over the world are honest them our country will be beautiful and wealthy.
④Now in our society, many people are not honest in doing soming. We often can meet with soming happened cause by people who are not honest. For example, Now we take the bus need carry cents own, and when you upstairs the bus, you should put the cent into the money box. Every people do that, but some of the people put the other things instead the cents. For another example, it is more normal that in the exams we can always find some students see others. I consider that every people should be honest. As a people, honest should be first, because it can make us to be increase and make our socity develop. In doing every thing we should be honest all, study, word, life and so on. If you are honest, every people will be friend to you, and who will regard you are good people.
But if you don't be honest, people must unwilling to trath with you. So if you are want to be a good people, remember honest first.
⑤Nowadays, many people choose not to be honest in our modern society. We almost can find such things every day of our life: some students cheat in the exam for higher marks; some corporations tell wrong data to the public in order to get more investment; and some doctors treat their patients with unnecessary and expensive medicines in order to make money, sometimes damaged the patients' health, even their life. Seeing this situation. I think it must be changed. Being honest will benefit not only others, but also ourselves. First, your honesty will make others willing to trust you. Second, being honest can lead you to face your problem bravely, which helps to solve it. And the last, honest surely helps to make the society more harmony. So, I think everyone should start to be honest and everyone should have the idea that our society can not do without honesty.
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