演講構思的注意事項

演講的四個目標

提供信息To offer information;

使聽眾感到樂趣To entertain the audience;

動之以情To touch emotions;

使聽眾行動起來To move to action;

演講切忌

1.語速太快; Talking too rapidly;

2.聲音單調；Speaking in monotone;

3.聲音尖細；Using too high a vocal pitch;

4.談得太多，説得太少； Talking and not saying much;

5.感情不充分；Presenting without enough emotion or passion;

6.對觀眾採取一種居高臨下的`姿態; Talking down to the audience;

7.誇張的詞語使用得太多；Using too many "big" words;

8.使用抽象概念而不給出事例加以説明；Using abstractions without giving concrete examples

9.使用別人不熟悉的技術術語；Using unfamiliar technical jargon;

10.使用俚語或粗俗語；Using slang or profanity;

11.演講無組織，散亂無序；Disorganized and rambling performance;

12. 説話繞彎子，未切中主題。Indirect communication i.e. beating around the bush；

怎樣與聽眾交流

要有值得交流的觀點；A message worth communicating;

引起聽眾的注意：抓住他們的興趣並贏得信任；Gain the listeners' attention: capture their interest and build their trust;

重視理解；Emphasize understanding;

獲得反饋；Obtain their feedback;

注意聲調，要有感情；Watch your emotional tone;

説服聽眾；Persuade the audience;

怎樣變得自信

微笑並看着觀眾Smile and glance at the audience；

開始發言時要慢一點，身體保持昂首挺胸的姿態Start very slowly, with your shoulders back and your chin up;

開場白説一些真誠話Open your speech by saying something very frankly;

穿上自己最好的衣服Wear your very best clothes;

對自己説一些積極的話Say something positive to / about yourself