提出建議翻譯成英語
Is influenced by many factors, all kinds of articles for daily use prices rising, the residents living huge impact. Also, xx county town residents' lives because of all sorts of vital food also affected by the rising prices. A few days ago, the author urban residents in daily life the meters, and oil, and XianCai, eggs and several main food price survey, get higher commodity prices on the influence of the living.
A, xx food prices and the influence on urban life
1, several urban residents in daily life the most basic food prices. By the end of September 2007,, xx county urban life for the main food prices are different degree rise. See table 1: project in September in advancing the same period last year
Rice 2.77 yuan/kg 2.43 yuan/kg 13.99%
Pork 24 yuan/kg 13 yuan/kg 69.20%
Edible blend oil barrel 53 yuan (5 liters) $30.9 / barrel (5 liters) 71.57%
Lard 22 yuan/kg 16 yuan/kg 37.5%
Eggs 20/10 yuan 30/10 yuan 52%
XianCai 3.38 yuan/kg 2.54 yuan/kg 33.07%
Fresh fruit 3.67 yuan/kg 3.37 yuan/kg 8.9%
Yogurt 7.43 yuan/kg 6.46 yuan/kg 15.01%
Can be seen from the graph, the food price rises are bigger, one of the biggest price rises for blend oil (or as high as 70%), pork, cooking oil, eggs its rises by more than 50%.
2, food prices on the influence of the living. According to the survey, this year 1-September xx urban per capita food consumption spending $201.35, 24.48% more than last year, and the per capita increased 33.37 yuan. And the same period urban per capita disposable income accumulative total is 7152.36 yuan, up 9.78%, than urban per capita food consumption growth of 14.70%. According to a survey, 2007 1-September xx county urban per capita consumer spending accumulative total is 4343.08 yuan, down 7.61% from the same period a year earlier, food prices rise rapidly increased the expenditure of urban residents psychological load. So squeezed the education culture entertainment, medical, transportation and other consumer spending, to economic growth brings some contain role.
Second, in food prices reasons
1, production material prices pull food prices. Start from the end, pesticide, fertilizer and other production material price rising, the rising cost of food production, which can lead to rising food prices. At the same time, corn, grain and other prices, increased the cost of pig breeding, led to the pork and meat prices. Processing food mostly in agricultural products as raw materials or semi-finished products of the finished product, because the production of material prices affect food raw material prices are rising, and thus lead to the increased cost of production, and finally pulled the processing food prices are rising dramatically.
2, the imbalance between market supply and demand stimulus prices. Because information impeded transmission, often happen "supply" and "supply" alternating cyclical fluctuations. To the live pig, for example, in the first half of last year the national pig prices continue to fall in, farmers to reduce loss, killing the sow, for sale pig, leading to the first half of this year the live pig and market a serious shortage of hand the number, the listed pork for significantly less. Thus subject to supply and demand should be not, the effect of the direct stimulation of rising food prices.
3, international food prices continue to rise drive food prices. From the international perspective, drive the general level of prices rising main is food, such as pork, this and the current international market grain and oil and primary products prices, production costs, climate change and disasters of factors influence the effect of international food production is closely related.
4, and other human factors influence. In some link price, the busineoperator or trade organization to coordinate the price, price alliance, as a form of pricing, price, etc in collusion joint way price monopoly, price fraud, price discrimination, hoarding, bidding up the price and other illegal price behaviors influence of food price increases.
Three, to food prices countermeasure and the suggestion
1, strengthening macro control power, perfect market mechanism. One is the agriculture, commerce, industry and commerce, and quality control department will focus on strengthening the supervision of deputy food such as pork, further implement regulatory measures, regulating the behavior of each link, and to maintain the normal order of market. 2 it is strictly price law enforcement. Price, industry and commerce, taxation authorities to crack down on all illegal price, the operator and acted in collusion with pricing, price of conspiracy to act, and to strengthen the price monitoring and warning, abnormal in time to prove a case, take effective measures, properly deal with, to ensure that the market stability.
2, increasing agricultural support, pays special attention to the food production. One is further implement the support of good policy. The relevant departments at all levels should strengthen support to the supervision and inspection of the use of fund management, to ensure that food straight up, thoroughbred allowance, subsidies for agricultural materials, such as to carry out comprehensive straight on farmers, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers pay special attention to the food production. 2 it is agricultural departments should strengthen guidance actively help farmers improve agricultural production. Must pay special attention to the agricultural production material and cohesion, strengthen the market management, security and fertilizer and so on agricultural production material supply, ensure agricultural production means basic price stability. 3 it is to want to make the government at all levels of agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation work. Guide peasants carry out the disaster prevention and mitigation measures, do technology, capital, materials, personnel in place. To further strengthen plant diseases and insect pests monitoring and prediction and prevention and control work, early to complete each emergency preparedness, maximum limit and reduce the locaused by disasters.
Three stranded, increasing poverty relief, perfect the system of subsistence. In the recent pork prices to low-income people life increase burden, the government departments of civil affairs in time to know the situation and, when necessary, take corresponding measures to the appropriate subsidies, ease prices on the low-income people life pressure, ensure the stability. 2 it is government departments in strengthen food sales market supervision at the same time, through the relief market sales cost, issuing price subsidies, and other ways to bring prices down. 3 it is according to the commodity price rise situation appropriately raise the standard and expand the scope of low subsidies.
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