限定性定語從句英文

1、前置法

把定語從句翻譯到它所修飾的先行詞前面，常常用“的”來連接。(定語從句較短，結構簡單)

He who has never tasted what is bitter does not know what is sweet.

沒有吃過苦的人不知道什麼是甜。

Space and oceans are the new world which scientists are trying to explore.

太空和海洋是科學家們正努力探索的新世界。

2、後置法

把定語從句翻譯在所修飾的先行詞後面，翻譯為並列分句，關係詞可以翻譯為先行詞或者與先行詞相對應的`代詞。英語的英語從句結構常常比較複雜，如果翻譯在其修飾的先行詞前面的話，會顯得定語太臃腫，而無法敍述清楚。

Although he lacks experience, he has enterprise and creativity, which are decisive in achieving success in the area.

他雖然經驗不足，但很有進取心和創造力，而這正是在這一領域獲得成功的關鍵。

3、狀譯法

有些定語從句，在邏輯上與主句有狀語關係，表示原因、條件、結果、讓步等，譯成漢語中相對應的邏輯關係，翻譯為狀語從句。

He insisted on buying another house, which he had no use for.

他堅持再買一幢房子，儘管他用不着。

4、融合法

前三種翻譯方法在考研英語翻譯中會經常使用，而最後一種方法-融合法不太常用，僅供大家瞭解。

把主句和定語從句融合成一個簡單句，其中定語從句譯成簡單句中的謂語部分。

In our factory, there are many people who are much interested in the new invention.

在我們工廠裏，許多人對這項新發明很感興趣。

There is a man downstairs who wants to see you.

樓下有人要見你。

練習題目：

As we know, smoking is harmful to ones health.

The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.

1)Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.

A. it B. that C. which D. he

答案C. 此為非限定性從句，不能用 that修飾，而用which.，it 和he 都使後句成為句子，兩個獨立的句子不能單以逗號連接。況且選he句意不通。

2)The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.

A. what B. which C. that D. it

答案B。which可代替句子，用於非限定性定語從句，而what不可。That 不能用於非限定性定語從句，it不為連詞，使由逗號連接的兩個句子並在一起在英語語法上行不通。

3)It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..

A. that B. which C. as D. it

答案B.

as 和which在引導非限制性定語從句時，這兩個關係代詞都指主句所表達的整個意思，且在定語從句中都可以作主語和賓語。但不同之處主要有兩點：