考研英語拿下大作文寫作的要點

考生在面臨考研英語的時候，想要拿下大作文，就必須找到寫作的要點。小編為大家精心準備了考研英語拿下大作文寫作的重點，歡迎大家前來閲讀。

　　考研英語拿下大作文寫作的3個要點

在寫作中，考生要特別注意文章的中心思想是否切題，論據是否足夠充分，如不充分則要對論據詳細展開。句語句、段與段連接要自然，邏輯關係清晰明瞭，切忌不要出現與主題無關的句子。人稱、時態等細節處要保持一致，單詞拼寫、大小寫以及標點也要注意到位。

由於近些年圖畫作文較熱，是考研英語寫作中出現頻率最高的一類文體，我們來重點學習一下這種文體的寫作方法。

圖畫作文通常是給出一幅或多幅漫畫或圖片，所給圖畫多反映當前的熱點社會現象或熱點社會現實。這類作文難度較大，要求考生首先仔細分析圖畫內容，並通過文字形式將圖中所包含的思想內容準確無誤地表達出來。考生可將此類作文轉化為三段或四段式的提綱作文寫作。

1.認真審題

在審題時，考生要在認真分析圖畫所反映的內容以及出題者出題意圖的前提下，通過表層含義分析圖畫真正想要説明的問題是什麼，深入研究圖畫的表層含義和深層含義，從而挖掘出其深層含義以確定文章的中心思想。

2.確定寫作重點

認真審題後，考生就要確定寫作重點了，根據分析和研究的結果列出提綱並安排段落。確定每一個段落的主題和寫作重點，考生要根據題目要求對選材進行篩選。

3.確定寫作提綱

如何列提綱，即考生對題設材料的分析得出結論後形成的基本框架結構，漫畫標的主題、directions中的要求包含了哪些內容，文章段落應該如何組織，基本提綱確定了的基礎上，才能思路清晰、行文流暢。可以説，小小提綱對考研英語作文寫作起着大作用。圖畫作文一般轉化為三段式提綱：第一段表述圖畫的表層和深層含義，並得出相關結論。第二段解釋得出結論原因，分析結果，對主題思想進行論證。第三段考生要發表自己的評論、見解，提出建議。

　　考研英語作文實例教你高技巧湊字數

下面是一篇字數不夠的例文，這是一篇申請信，講述的.是一個學生要申請到別的學校深造。

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing to apply for further education in your college . My major is English, and I graduated from Beijing University.

First of all, I have a good academic performance in school. Moreover, I am open-minded and intelligent. In addition, I have a good command of English.

Enclosed is my resume to provide additional information. Thank you for your time and consideration.

Yours Sincerely,

Li Ming

本文總體來説無論語言表達能力還是詞彙和語法的駕馭都可謂是上乘佳作，但是大家可以看得很清楚的是，文章的字數明顯不夠。除開標點、稱呼和落款，字數總計才僅僅63個單詞，距離我們最起碼規定的80詞還缺17個單詞。那麼我們可以拿三個自然段分別來“開刀”。

一.在首段中，大家已經習慣了I am writing xxx這個形式，其實我們可以在am和writing中間添上一個now，這樣文章會顯得更加活潑，而且單詞也多了一個。畢竟在文章中加上一些可有可無的狀語絕對是我們湊字數的一把利器。

二.依然在首段，college前面是可以加上定語的，比如prestigious，那麼prestigious college可以翻譯為“貴校”。

三.重點的攻勢應該放在第二自然段。我們可以使用舉例法來使該段變得更加豐滿。尤其是第一條，文章僅僅只説了在校成績很好，那麼如果加上一個例子是不是就可以更加清楚地體現出這一點並且讓字數立馬接近題目要求呢，緊接着後面可以加上一句：A good case in point is that I win scholarships almost every semester. 然後如法炮製，我們可以講第二段末句的後面加上“especially speaking and translating”.

如此一來，整個文章的字數也夠了，並且能夠具備更佳的可讀性了。

　　考研英語破解圖表作文的五大要領

一、出題形式

例1題目：Changes in People's Diet

Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table. Write three paragraphs to:

e the changes in people's diet(飲食)in the past five years;

possible reasons for the changes;

your own conclusions.

You should quote as few figures as possible.

例2題目：Car Accidents Declining in Walton City

Remember that your composition must be written according to the following outline;

and fall of the rate of car accidents as indicated by the graph;

ible reason(s)for the decline of car accidents in the city;

predictions of what will happen this year.

Your composition should be no less than 120 words and you should quote as few figures as possible.

例3 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Health Gain in Developing Countries. Your composition must be no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the following instructions(given in Chinese)：

1. 以下圖為依據描述發展中國家的期望壽命(life expectancy)和嬰兒死亡率(infant mortality)的變化情況

2. 説明引起變化的各種原因

從以上例子可見，圖表作文一般在題目中給出作文的標題和一個或幾個統計表格、圓形圖、曲線圖或條形圖，有時還用英文或中文提綱的形式給出提示，要求我們：

1)用文字描述圖表，客觀解釋圖表中所傳遞的信息，並找出某種規律或趨勢;

2)就圖表中所反映的某種趨勢或問題分析其原因或後果。

二、寫作要領

圖表作文着重説明事實，常常是通過對圖表中所反映的具體數據的説明、分析、比較，對某種事物或現象的事實或變化情況等加以説明，並提出結論或看法。因此，圖表作文常常採用議論文體的寫作方法。寫好圖表作文，關鍵在於能否讀懂圖表中所提供的信息，把握各信息間的聯繫，用準確流暢的語言把這一信息表達出來，並就這一信息發表自己的看法。

三、寫作步驟

寫圖表作文時，要注意遵循以下步驟：

1) 認真分析圖表的含義，弄清圖表中所含的信息及不同信息間的關係;

2) 確定文章的主題思想，構思出文章的基本框架，篩選出能説明圖表主題思想的典型數據;

3) 編列文章的提綱;

4) 根據文章的提綱，將各段的提綱內容擴展成段落，然後將各個段落組成文章，注意段與段之間的銜接與過渡;

5) 檢查與修改。

四、篇章結構

寫圖表作文時，常採用三段式的謀篇方式。文章的第一段往往分析圖表中的數據變化反映什麼問題或趨勢，概述圖表所揭示的信息。第二段分析造成這一問題或趨勢的原因。第三段則展望未來的情況或提出解決問題的辦法或建議。這一結構可以簡單地表述為：

第一段：概述圖表反映的主題思想

第二段：分析產生的原因

第三段：展望未來或提出方法或建議

五、作文模版(一)

問題解決型

As is shown in the picture(graphcartoontable)，it goes without saying that the drawing aims at revealing a common problem(in China)：______ status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its profound influence on individuals, collective and even the whole world. Each of us should attach high emphasis on solving it.

As a matter of fact, the symbolic meaning the picture conveys is deep and profound. Naturally and necessarily, there are two major ways coping with this problem. The first way to tackle it is to appeal to authorities to take measures. Once achieving the success of solving the problem, the whole society also thrives/makes progress. Solving the problem can accelerate better individuals'development. The other way that is worth adopting is to work out new laws. Where there are better laws, there are more hopes, vitality and development. These advisable laws eventually brings economic prosperity and social harmony. Finally, I can safely come to the conclusion that it is high time we enhanced the awareness of people that is every vital to us. Only by these means can we succeed in solving the problem in the near future.(1 Therefore, measures should be taken to terminate the ridiculous affair. First and foremost, governments should establish some regulations to prohibit enterprises and people from making such misdeeds. What's more, people should get ready to pass criticism upon such misdeeds anytime and anywhere. After all, it is necessary to develop our society by performing hard work instead of talking nonsense.

In my opinion, it is imperative that we should take some drastic actions. On the one hand, we should appeal to our authorities to enact concrete laws to control commercial fishing. On the other hand, we should enhance people's awareness that ocean resources are vital to us and the ecological balance will be guaranteed with the strategy of sustainable development. Only by doing so can we effectively protect our natural resources. Also I am convinced that we humans can overcome this difficulty and we will have a bright future.)

To conclude, we should not yield to mediocrity regardless of seemingly insurmountable obstacles. So the prospect we are looking forward to will be bright and encouraging.

作文模版(二)

正面現象歌頌型1

As is shown in the picture(graphcartoontable)， it goes without saying that the drawing aims at revealing a common problem(in China)：______. It has attracted extensive attention of the society. Nowadays, increasingly more argumentations about it can be found in TV programs,newspapers,university classes and many aspects of our everyday status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its profound influence on individuals, collective and even the whole world. First of all, ______________is crucial for every its seemingly magic power, it can not only accelerate better individuals'development, but serve as an efficient instrument for individuals to change the world. Those equipped with it are always admired and respected, because it may endow them with more competence, chances, self-confidence to overcome difficulties and handle e people appear to possess a special charm,bringing to others hope, passion and surprise,and,thus winning others'favor and can directly promote the rapid progress of the organization with its energy and indirectly spurs continuous development with the good culture it ugh continuously promoting the social productivity, unceasingly improving the productive relationship, and gradually enriching human material and spiritual wealth, ______________eventually brings economic prosperity and social short, where there is better______________, there are more hopes, vitality and development. When we are benefiting from it, we shall also do our utmost to maintain its vitality to ensure ourselves a brighter future.

正面現象歌頌型2

As is vividly in the picture(s)，it is a contemporary social issue in China of common interests and permanent value. The picture(s)does reflect a thought-provoking social phenomenon which is not uncommon weighing in the mind,we find an apparent tendency underlying this sight:_______________le as it is,what the picture conveys to us is the development of economy and society, competition is becoming increasingly is impossible for anyone to finish a task without e, people in mounting numbers put great emphasis on fact, it has been universally acknowledged that the ability of s the most essential qualification that anyone who wants to achieve success should possess. Numerous examples can be given, but this will suffice. A case in point is the successful host of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games and the deadly earthquake in Si Chuan e cases effectively clarify that really counts in this competition society.

Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take some measures to enhance the sense of in our society. We should bear in mind that is of great significance to both our society and ourselves. Everyone should have the ability of______. Only in this way can we achieve success and only in this way can our society become more harmonious to live in.

反面現象批評型

How enlightening and compelling the above drawing is!It is so funny that whoever sees it cannot help thinking:_____.(這句自己加完整，從宏觀上描述一下圖畫就可以，籠統的，大體的)______while_______.(這句從微觀上具體説明一下圖畫要描述的矛盾點，必須找到矛盾點，用到while這個單詞)Simple as it looks,its intended meaning goes far deeper what on earth does the drawer really aim to convey.第二段：What the image above vividly mirrors goes far more than a simple image,instead,it carries a thought provoking social phenomenon:____.(本文的主旨)There are upsetting(如文章不是諷刺性的，就把upsetting刪除)parallels today in our contemporary community. For example,______.(舉2個例子，如果字數夠就舉1個)第三段：Much can be done. To begin with the schools and the mass media should develop,guide and cultivate noble and worthy values and qualities among people,doing their utmost to awaken people of the growing threat of this worsening situation.(of this worsening situation自己可以換成主旨的詞，如果不換，這樣也可以。如文章不是諷刺性的，就把worsening刪除)What is more,the authorities concerned should play a dominant role in taking nationwide actions to curb(如文章不是諷刺性的，就把curb換成promote)such conclusion,all the society should make actively more sustained and concerted ough we still have a long way to go,a promising start has begun,and a happy,healthy and harmonious society may be not be far behind.

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