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八年級下英語期中複習

校園2.31W

複習是指再一次學習,重複學習學過的東西,使對其印象更加深刻,在腦海中存留的時間更長一些。以下是小編收集的英語期中複習內容,歡迎查看!

八年級下英語期中複習

Unit1:What’s the matter?

一.語法重點

1. 情態動詞should的用法

2. 反身代詞

二.作文話題:談論健康

三.重要詞彙句型

1. have a +疾病名詞(得了......病)

2. 詢問病人病情的句型(也可用於發生了什麼事)

What’s wrong?

What’s wrong with you?

What’s your trouble?

What’s the trouble with you?

What’s wrong?

v.躺;位於,平放 lie--lay--lain--lying She should lie down.

lie v. 説謊 lie--lied--lied--lying She lied again.

lay v.放置,產卵 lay--laid--laid--laying The hen is laying an egg.

4. If引導的條件狀語從句(主將從現)

5. surprise:(1)surprise sb.嚇到某人 (2)be surprised at對......感到吃驚

(3)be surprised to do sth.做某事令人感到吃驚 (4)in surprise驚奇地

6. agree:(1)agree to do sth. 同意做某事

(2)agree with sb. 同意某人

(3)agree on sth.雙方就某事達成一致

(4)agree that+that從句 同意......

7. trouble:(1)get into trouble陷入困境

(2)be in trouble處於困境

(3)get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境

(4)have trouble with sth.在某事方面有困難

(5)have trouble (in) doing sth.在做某事方面有困難

8. use(1)be/get used to doing sth.習慣於做某事

(2)used to do sth.過去常常做某事

(3) sth. be used to do......某物被用來做(表被動關係)......

(4)sth. be used for doing sth.某物用於/被用於做某事(強調用途)

9. take a risk/take risks冒險 at risk在危險中

at the risk of doing sth.冒生命危險做某事

10. run out(花光:物作主語) run out of(人作主語)=use up

11. mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事

12. important(adj.)----unimportant(adj.不重要的)----importance(n.)

13. be in control of 掌管,控制

14. cut詞組:1. cut out刪除;刪去 2. cut up切碎 3. cut off切掉;停止 4. cut down砍到;降低 5. cut in插嘴;超車;插隊

Unit2: I’ll help to clean up the city parks.

一.語法重點

1. 動詞不定式

2. 動詞短語

二.作文話題:提供幫助,義務活動

三.重要詞彙句型

1. volunteer:v.自願(做某事) volunteer to do sth. volunteer for sth.

n. 志願者

adj. 志願的;自願的 a volunteer job

2. 疑問詞+動詞不定式=賓語從句

I really can’t decide where I should go.=I really can’t decide where to go.

3. such+a(n) +形容詞+名詞=so+形容詞+a(n)+名詞

She is such a beautiful girl.=She is so beautiful a girl.

4. satisfaction(n.滿意)--satisfy(v.使滿意)--satisfied(adj.滿意的)--satisfying(令人滿意的)

to one’s satisfaction使/令某人滿意/滿足 be satisfied with對......感到滿意

be satisfied to do sth. 對做某事感到滿意

5. ...為...籌集...

6. look like外表上看起來像 take after指因血緣關係在性格,性格,行為上相像

7. make/think/find/believe/feel it +形容詞+to do sth. 使/覺得/發現/相信/感覺做某事......

8. make a difference to對......產生影響

9. imagine: (1)imagine doing sth.想象做某事

(2)imagine sb. to do sth.想象某人做某事

(3)imagine that/what 想象......

10. train: v. 訓練 n. 火車 training n.訓練;培訓

(1)train sb./sth. to do sth.訓練某人/某物去做某事

(2)train sb. in sth. 在某方面訓練/培養某人

11. understand=follow=catch理解;聽懂

understanding adj.善解人意的;體諒人的

12. change v. 改變;變化 change one’s life ...

n. 零錢(不可數名詞) 改變(可數名詞changes)

13. 短語:

cheer up (使)變得高興;振奮起來 give out分發;散發

come up with想出;提出 put off推遲

hand out分發 call up打電話給某人;徵召

care for照顧;非常喜歡 try out 參加.....選拔;試用

fix up修理;裝飾 give away贈送;捐贈

take after(外貌或行為)像

Unit3:Could you please clean your room?

一.語法重點

1. 情態動詞could用法(請求和徵求許可)

二.作文話題:對某事某物的看法(議論文)

三.重要詞彙句型

1. in a mess亂糟糟;一團糟 make a mess of (doing) sth. 把(做)某事搞得一團糟

2. so +助動詞/系動詞/情態動詞+主語 (也)

neither助動詞/系動詞/情態動詞+主語 (也不)

He will go to Hangzhou for a holiday tomorrow. So will I.

3. pass v. 經過;穿過 pass the supermarket

通過(考試;會議);合格或者及格 pass the final exam

(時間的)過去,流逝 A year passed quickly.

4. borrow sth. borrow sth. from sb. (借進:説話人向別人借東西)

lend sb. sth. lend sth. to sb. (借出:説話人把自己的東西借給別人

keep“借”或“保留”多長時間,與一段時間連用

5. make:(1)make sb. do sth. I made my mother laugh.

(2)make+賓語+形容詞(賓語補足語) I made my mother sad.

6. waste: a waste of 浪費 a waste of money

waste sth.浪費某物 waste sth. in doing sth.浪費......做某事

7. provide 提供;供應

provide sb. with sth.= provide sth for sb.

supply sb. with sth.=supply sb. with sth.

offer sb. sth=offer to do sth.

8. develop(v.發展)--developed(adj.發達的)--developing(adj.發展中的)--development(n.發展)

develop one’s interest in培養某人對......的興趣

9. drop與fall 落下;掉下;降下(作不及物動詞時,一般可互換)

drop還可作及物動詞,而fall 不可

10. 短語:

depend on依靠;依賴 take care of 照顧;處理

Unit4: Why don’t you talk to your parents?

一.語法重點

1. 提建議和回答提建議的表達方式

2. until, so that及although引導的狀語從句

二.作文話題:就某一現象提建議

三.重點詞彙句型

1. allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事

allow doing sth.允許做某事

2. find sb. doing sth.發現某人正在做某事 find sb. to do sth. 發現某人做了某事

3. get on (well/badly)with sb. 與某人相處的.好/壞

4. argue with sb. about sth. 為某事與某人爭論

5. instead與instead of

instead:代替;相反 副詞,通常放在句首或句末,表示前面的事情沒有做,而做了後面的事 He didn't answer; instead, he asked his father.

instead of:代替;而不是 介詞短語,後面可跟與前面的並列成分相對應的名詞、代詞、動名詞形式 You should be working instead of lying in bed.

6. 特殊疑問詞+ever=no matter+特殊疑問詞 however=no matter how

7. offer to do sth.主動提出做某事 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.給某人提供某物

8. communicate with sb.與某人溝通,交流

communicate sth. to sb.把......通知/傳達給某人

9. return sb. sth= return sth. to sb.=give back

10. not more(不再)=no more

longer=no longer(不再)

11. put pressure on sb.向某人施壓

12. compete with/against sb.和某人競爭

13. continue/go on doing sth.繼續做同一件事

continue/go on to do sth.繼續做某事(不是同一件事)

14. compare A with B把A與B做對比/比較(用來比較相似事物的不同點)

compare A to B把A比作B(用來比較不同事物間的相同點)

16. cause sb. to do sth.促使某人做某事

cause sth. (to/for sb.)(給某人)帶來......

17. 詞組:

look through快速查看;瀏覽 work out成功的發展;解決

get on with和睦相處;關係良好 cut out刪除;刪去

比較;對比

Unit5: What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

一.語法重點

1. 過去進行時

2. when與while的區別

二.作文話題:描述過去發生的某件事

三.重點詞彙句型

1. light: 1)n. 光;光線(不可數名詞) 2)n. 電燈;光源(可數名詞)

3)adj.輕的;淺色的

4)v. 點燃;照亮 light---lighted/lit---light/lit

2. report v.報告 n. 報告 reporter n. 記者

3. wood n. 木頭;木(不可數名詞) 小樹林(可數名詞,常用複數)

wooden adj.木製的

4. beat 1)v. 擊打 2)心臟等跳動 3)打敗;戰勝(後接人或由人組成的隊)

5. against 1)反對 for支持 We are against war and for peace.

2)靠着,倚着 The boy stood against the door.

6. rise與raise

rise 增加;提高;增強;上升;升起 不及物動詞,主語常為物 The river rose after the heavy rain.

raise 使升起來;提高;舉起 及物動詞,主語常為人 He raised his hands.

7. realize v. 1)意識到;認識到

2)實現(夢想、願望)

realize one’s dream=make one’s dream come true=achieve one’s dream

8. make one’s way to......在某人去......的路上,前往......途中

9. 短語:

at first 起初;起先 fall asleep進入夢鄉;睡着

die down逐漸變弱;逐漸消失 make one’s way前往;費力地前進

take down拆除,往下拽;記錄 go off水電斷掉;離開;爆炸;食物變壞