《Astronauts》大學聯考英語閲讀題
Astronauts aboard the space station Celebrated a space first on Wednesday by drinking water that had been recycled from their urine and sweat and water that condenses from exhaled air. They said “cheers” ,clicked drinking bags and toasted NASA workers on the ground who were sipping their own version of recycled drinking water.
The recycling system is needed for astronaut stations on the moon and Mars. It also will save NASA money because it won’ t have to ship up as much water to the station by space shuttle or cargo des, it’ s important as the space station is about to expand from three people living on board to six.
The recycling system had been brought up to the space station last November by space shuttle Endeavour, but it couldn’ t be used until samples were tested back on Earth. So when it came time to actually drink up, NASA made a big deal of it. The three?man crew stood, holding their drinks and congratulated engineers in two NASA centers that worked on the system.
“This is something that had been the stuff of science fiction,” Barratt said before taking a small mouthful. “The taste is worth trying.”
NASA deputy space shuttle manager LeRoy Cain called it “a huge milestone”.
The new system takes the combined urine of the crew from the toilet, moves it to a big tank, where the water is boiled off, and the vapor is collected. The rest of the urine is thrown away. The water vapor is mixed with water from air condensation, and then it goes through filters. When six crew members are aboard it can make about six gallons from urine in about six hours.
“Some people may find the idea of drinking recycled urine distasteful, but it is also done on Earth with a lot longer time between urine and the tap”said Marybeth Edeen, the space station’s national lab manager.
The technology NASA developed for this system has already been used for quick water purification after the 2004 Asian tsunami, Edeen said.
“We are happy to have this water work through the system — we’ re happy to have it work through our systems,”Barratt said.
[語篇解讀] 本文講的是國際空間站宇航員試飲尿液循環水。
1.According to the text, the recycling system is important because________.
A. it makes traveling to the moon for the common person possible
B. with it NASA won’ t need to ship any water up to the space station
C. it can help to meet the need for more water after the crew are expanded
D. it protects the environment in space by reducing the amount of waste
[解析] 細節理解題。根據第二段中的“it’s important as the space station is about to expand from three people living on board to six”可知C項正確。
[答案] C
2.What is the RIGHT time order of the following events?
a. The samples of the recycled water were tested on Earth.
b. Astronauts celebrated the space first of making water from urine.
c. The recycling system was brought up to the space station.
d. The technology for the system was used to quickly purify water.
A. a,d,c,b B. a,c,b,d
C. d,a,c,b D. d,c,a,b
[解析] 細節理解題。根據倒數第二段的`“The technology NASA developed for this system has already been used for quick water purification after the 2004 Asian tsunami”可知d發生最早。根據第三段的“ The recycling system had been brought up to the space station last November... couldn’ t be used until samples were tested back on Earth”可知c發生在a的前面,因此D項正確。
[答案] D
3.From Para. 6 we can know________.
A. the theory behind the recycling system
B. the effect of the recycling system
C. the process of the recycling system
D. an opinion on the recycling system
[解析] 段落概括題。該段主要講述的是使用尿液循環系統將尿製成水的過程。
[答案] C
4.What did Edeen say about recycled urine and the recycling system?
A. The taste of recycled urine is not as good as common water.
B. The recycling system has made a science fiction story come true.
C. The idea of drinking recycled urine makes astronauts feel unpleasant.
D. It takes a longer time on Earth to make water from urine than in space.
[解析] 細節理解題。根據第七段中的“with a lot onger time between urine and the tap”可知D項正確。
[答案] D
5.What is the best title for the passage?
A. The research of NASA has made great progress
B. New technology is used in the space station
C. Drink up: space station recycles urine to water
D. Good news: water recycled from urine tastes good
[解析] 標題概括題。本文報道了國際空間站的宇航員試飲尿液循環水,“Drink up”生動反映飲用時的情景,“space station recycles urine to watert”點明瞭製造技術。故C項最佳。
[答案] C
[長難句解讀] Astronauts aboard the space station celebrated a space first on Wednesday by drinking water that had been recycled from their urine and sweat and water that condenses from exhaled air.
主句是:Astronauts celebrated a space first on Wednesday by drinking rd the space station和that had been recycled from their urine and sweat and water充當定語分別修飾名詞Astronauts和water。
-
《只有一個地球》讀後感600字 讀後感
《只有一個地球》讀後感600字_讀後感讀完一本書以後,相信大家都積累了屬於自己的讀書感悟,是時候抽出時間寫寫讀後感了。到底應如何寫讀後感呢?下面是小編整理的《只有一個地球》讀後感600字_讀後感,僅供參考,希望能夠幫助到大家。《只有一個地球》讀後感600字_讀後...
-
有關月考反思13篇
在發展不斷提速的社會中,我們的工作之一就是課堂教學,反思是思考過去的事情,從中總結經驗教訓。那麼優秀的反思是什麼樣的呢?以下是小編幫大家整理的有關月考反思,歡迎閲讀與收藏。有關月考反思1月考作為學期中的階段性檢測,可以客觀地測評出學生每月的學習效果,又為...
-
(精選)社團活動作文10篇
在我們平凡的日常裏,大家都寫過作文,肯定對各類作文都很熟悉吧,作文是人們把記憶中所存儲的有關知識、經驗和思想用書面形式表達出來的記敍方式。那麼一般作文是怎麼寫的呢?下面是小編幫大家整理的社團活動作文10篇,歡迎大家分享。社團活動作文篇1今天爸爸帶我去開...
-
大學聯考英語聽力技巧大全
文字像精靈,只要你用好它,它就會產生讓你意想不到的效果。所以無論我們説話還是作文,都要運用好文字。只要你能準確靈活的用好它,它就會讓你的語言煥發出活力和光彩。下面,小編為大家分享大學聯考英語聽力技巧,希望對大家有所幫助!大學聯考英語聽力技巧篇1對於即將迎來大學聯考的...
相關文章
- whats your plan for dragon boat festival英語作文
- 會考英語閲讀理解答案A report from the United Nations
- 英語閲讀:Heat Is on These Countries for the Heat大綱
- A Visittothe Fragrant Mount國中英語作文
- Introduce two famous sport star英語作文
- 大學聯考英語閲讀練習題《tornadoes》
- 英語文章閲讀Enthusiasm takes you further
- 以《The Surprise on Valentines Day》為題的英語作文
- Saturday Smartoons精選英語作文
- 2016職稱英語閲讀理解範文:TV Shows and Long Bus Trips