2017年必修三Unit 4單元測試題(人教版)

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　　第一部分　英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)

　　第一節　語法和詞彙知識(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

wife gave ________ birth to a baby girl last week, which gave him ________ great pleasure.

A. the; the B. the; /

C. /; the D. /; /

答案與解析　D　句意：上週他的妻子產下一名女嬰，這給他帶來了很大的快樂。give birth to“生產;產下”; pleasure“高興、快樂”，不可數名詞。

2.(2013•泰安高一檢測)It is obvious that water is to be ________ to the development of life.

A. gentle B. fundamental

C. harmful D. violent

答案與解析　B　句意：很顯然水對於生命的進化起着關鍵作用。be fun damental to ... “對……是基本的”; gentle“輕柔的”; harmful“有害的”; violent“猛烈的”。

two parties are holding the talks in a friendly ________ at present. Hopefully, they will reach an agreement.

A. atmosphere B. condition

C. situation D. climate

答案與解析　A　atmosphere“氣氛”; in a friendly atmosphere“在一種友好的氣氛中”。condition“條件;狀況”; situation“形勢;情形”; climate“氣候”。

question was so ________ that there was a ________ expression on the teacher's face.

A. puzzled; puzzling B. puzzled; puzzled

C. puzzling; puzzled D. puzzling; puzzling

答案與解析　C　puzzling“令人困惑的”：puzzled“困惑的”，a puzzled expression“困惑的表情”。句意：這個問題如此令人困惑以至於老師的臉上露出了困惑的表情。

5.I was tired out that evening, but I ________ from falling asleep by a sharp pain in my stomach.

A. was prevented B. had prevented

C. has prevented D. am prevented

答案與解析　A　prevent sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，由於主語I和動作prevent之間為被動關係，故用被動語態。且根據前一分句的時態可知應用一般過去時。

6.— I failed my driving test again.

— Don' t be discouraged. You'll be successful ________.

A. at times B. at one time

C. on time D. in time

答案與解析　D　由答語語境可知“你終究(in time )會成功的”。

7.— ________ you like that latest type of car so much, why not buy it?

— Well, I can't afford so expensive a car. It is worth 200, 000 yuan.

A. As if B. Even if

C. Now that D. In case

答案與解析　C　now that 既然，符合句意。as if“彷彿;好像”; even if“即使”; in case“假使;以防。”

8.A true friend should be the one who always ________ you up when you are upset.

A. gives B. cheers

C. talks D. pulls

答案與解析　B　cheer sb. up“使某人感到高興/振作起來”。句意：好朋友應該是在你沮喪時總是鼓勵你的`人。

9.________ the students will visit the city museum this Friday hasn't been decided.

A. If B. What

C. That D. Whether

答案與解析　D　句意：學生們這週五是否去參觀市博物館還沒有定下來。whether(是否)引導主語從句，if不能引導主語從句。

the model ship ________ in the pool? That's what my father made for me last weekend.

A. float B. floating

C. floated D. to float

答案與解析　B　float與the model ship之間是邏輯上的主謂關係，故在此用float的動詞­ing形式作後置定語，修飾the model ship。

11. After we finish the design, the company, ________ its turn, should do the following work.

A. in B. on

C. at D. for

答案與解析　A　句意：在我們完成設計後，應該輪到這個公司做剩下的工作了。in one's turn“輪到某人”。

es of the basic necessities of l ife have been going up sharply since word came that war would ________ between the two countries soon.

A. take out B. break out

C. die out D. give out

答案與解析　B　break out指(戰爭、災難、疾病等)突然爆發。句意：自從有消息説不久戰爭將在這兩個國家之間爆發，基本生活必需品的價格就一直在急劇上漲。

13.________ is known to us all is that the 2016 Olympic Games will take place in Rio de Janeiro.

A. It B. What

C. As D. Which

答案與解析　B　What引導主語從句，並在從句中作主語。

gh most people know that smoking ________ the risk of heart attacks and other health problems, it is still hard for them to give it up.

A. gains B. gathers

C. combines D. multiplies

答案與解析　D　multiply“增加”。gain“獲得”; gather“聚集”; combine“結合”。

15.— Mom, may I play computer games just for a while?

— ________! Dad is writing his paper on the computer.

A. Help yourself B. It's up to you

C. Behave yourself D. Go ahead

答案與解析　C　behave yourself“好好的;聽話;規矩點(對孩子等的用語)”。help yourself請隨便(吃、用等); It's up to you由你決定; go ahead“行;可以;往下説”等。

第二節　完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

閲讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然後從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

When Katie was nine years old, her teacher gave each kid in her class a cabbage seedling (幼苗). She __16__ the seedling in her backyard. Then she watered it every day __17__ it grew into a 40­pound cabbage!

The vegetable was too __18__ for her family to eat. “I knew my cabbage needed to __19__ a special home，” said Katie. So she __20__ it to a local soup kitchen — a place that provided __21__ for people who were hungry.

Because of her __22__， the soup kitchen invited Katie to help serve the cabbage. That cabbage helped to__23__ lots of people.

Katie loved the __24__ of growing food to feed people. She __25__ she needed more garden space.

Her school had an unused __26__， and Katie thought it was the perfect spot. The school liked the garden idea, and all the students were __27__ to help. But Katie didn't __28__ there. She worked with local __29__who gave her plots (小塊土地) of land for additional (額外的) gardens.

Katie hoped to grow all kinds of crops, __30__ she didn't know how. She asked for help from an expert gardener. Together, they __31__ the types of vegetables that grow best in the area. A seed company then gave them all the plants.

Katie's __32__ grew even bigger than her cabbage. Her group, Katie's Krops, now has seven gardens. All the land __33__ that they can grow a lot of food for the needy. Encouraged by Katie, lots of kids and adults __34__ to plant and water.

Katie's Krops has __35__ soup kitchens over 5,000 pounds of vegetables so far.

16.A. studied B. cut

C. planted D. washed

17.A. though B. if

C. until D. because

18.A. fresh B. hard

C. sweet D. big

19.A. build B. accept

C. leave D. find

20.A. sent B. returned

C. told D. lent

21.A. houses B. jobs

C. clothes D. meals

22.A. kindness B. happiness

C. protection D. question

23.A. recognize B. hire

C. feed D. save

24.A. silence B. luck

C. trust D. satisfaction

25.A. forgot B. promised

C. doubted D. decided

26.A. desk B. room

C. field D. book

27.A. excited B. hurry

C. brave D. possible

28.A. stop B. lie

C. live D. help

29.A. students B. farmers

C. teachers D. workers

30.A. so B. or

C. for D. but

31.A. cooked B. chose

C. hid D. changed

32.A. trouble B. idea

C. picture D. mistake

33.A. means B. hopes

C. feels D. advises

34.A. hate B. happen

C. refuse D. volunteer

35.A. sold B. bought

C. shown D. given

答案與解析

語篇解讀　從一棵大白菜到如今的菜園連鎖集團，K atie讓無數忍飢挨餓的人得到她的恩惠。

16.C　Katie把老師給的那棵白菜苗“種(planted)”在了自家的後院裏。下文中的it grew into a 40­pound cabbage是提示。

17.C　白菜苗種上之後，Katie每天給它澆水“直到(until)”它長成了40磅重的大白菜。

18.D　從前面的40­pound cabbage可知，這棵白菜太“大(big)”以至於Katie家人吃不了。

19.D　因為白菜很大，所以Katie決定為它“找(find)”一個特殊的家。根據下文她的捐贈行為可知答案。

20.A　Katie把它“送(sent)”到了當地的一個施食處。

21.D　根據who were hungry可知，a local soup kitchen是在義務為飢餓的人們提供“飯食(meals)”。

22.A　由於她的“仁慈(kindness)”，施食處邀請她去幫助施捨這棵白菜。

23.C　這棵大白菜幫助“喂 養(feed)”很多人。

24.D　見下題解析。