英語寫作的基本句式大綱
英語中有四種基本的句式:陳述句、祈使句、疑問句和感歎句。下面是小編為大家帶來的英語寫作的基本句式的知識,歡迎閲讀。
英語寫作的基本句式There are four sentence types in English: Declarative, Imperative, Interrogative and Exclamatory.
英語中有四種基本的句式:陳述句、祈使句、疑問句和感歎句。
Declarative: Tom'll come to the meeting tomorrow.
陳述句:(湯姆明天會參加會議。)
Imperative: Turn to page 232 in your science book.
祈使句:(請把你的科學課本翻到第232頁)
Interrogative: Where do you live?
疑問句:(你住在哪裏啊?)
Exclamatory: That's awesome!
感歎句:(太棒了!)
arative
陳述句
A declarative sentence "declares" or states a fact, arrangement or opinion. Declarative sentences can be either positive or negative. A declarative sentences ends with a period (.).
陳述句是對事實、安排或觀點進行“聲明”或陳述。陳述句可以是肯定句,也可以是否定句。陳述句以句號(.)結尾。
I'll meet you at the train station.
(我們在火車站見面吧。)
The sun rises in the East.
(太陽從東方升起。)
He doesn't get up early.
(他不早起。)
rative
祈使句
The imperative form instructs (or sometimes requests). The imperative takes no subject as 'you' is the implied subject. The imperative form ends with either a period (.) or an exclamation point (!).
祈使句是發出命令(有時是要求)的一種句式。祈使句中一般沒有主語,you是隱含的主語。祈使句以句號(.)或感歎號(!)結尾。
Open the door.
(把門打開。)
Finish your homework.
(把你的作業做完。)
Pick up that mess.
(把這亂七八糟的收拾一下。)
rrogative
疑問句
The interrogative asks a question. In the interrogative form the auxiliary verb precedes the subject which is then followed by the main verb (i.e., Are you coming ....?). The interrogative form ends with a question mark (?).
疑問句就是提出問題的`句式。疑問句中,助動詞位於主語前面,而主語後則跟着主動詞(例如:Are you coming..?)。疑問句以問號結尾。
How long have you lived in France?
(你在法國住了多久呀?)
When does the bus leave?
(公交什麼時候開走的?)
Do you enjoy listening to classical music?
(你喜歡聽古典音樂嗎?)
amatory
感歎句
The exclamatory form emphasizes a statement (either declarative or imperative) with an exclamation point (!).
感歎句通過感歎號(!)對一個陳述(陳述句或祈使句中)進行了強調。
Hurry up!
(快點!)
That sounds fantastic!
(聽起來棒極了!)
I can't believe you said that!
(我真不敢相信你會那麼説!)
Sentence Structures
句型結構
Writing in English begins with the sentence. Sentences are then combined into paragraphs. Finally, paragraphs are used to write longer structures such as essays, business reports, etc.
英語寫作都是以句子開頭,句子又組成段落。最後,段落形成更長的結構,如短文、商務報告等等。
The first sentence structure is the most common:
第一種句型結構是最常見的:
le Sentences
簡單句
Simple sentences contain no conjunction (i.e., and, but, or, etc.).
簡單句中沒有連接詞(如and, but, or等)
Frank ate his dinner quickly.
(弗蘭克飛快地吃了飯。)
Peter and Sue visited the museum last Saturday.
(上個星期六,皮特和蘇去了博物館。)
Are you coming to the party?
(你會去那個派對嗎?)
ound Sentences
並列複合句
Compound sentences contain two statements that are connected by a conjunction (i.e., and, but, or, etc.).
複合句由兩個陳述構成,這兩個陳述由連接詞(如and, but or等)連在一起。
Practice writing compound sentences with this compound sentence writing exercise.
利用下面的練習來試着寫寫複合句。
I wanted to come, but it was late.
(我是想來的,但晚了。)
The company had an excellent year, so they gave everyone a bonus.
(公司這年效益不錯,所以給每個人都準備了獎金。)
I went shopping, and my wife went to her classes.
(我去購物,我妻子去上課。)
lex Sentences
主從複合句
Complex sentences contain a dependent clause and at least one independent clause. The two clauses are connected by a subordinator (i.e, which, who, although, despite, if, since, etc.).
主從複合句中含有一個獨立的從句,且至少有一個。兩個從句由一個從屬連詞(如which, who, although, despite, if, since等)連接起來。
My daughter, who was late for class, arrived shortly after the bell rang.
(我女兒上課遲到了,鈴聲響了一會才到。)
That's the man who bought our house.
(就是那個男人買下了我們的房子。)
Although it was difficult, the class passed the test with excellent marks.
(雖然難度很高,這個班級還是以高分通過了測試。)
ound - Complex Sentences
並列複合句—主從複合句
Compound - complex sentences contain at least one dependent clause and more than one independent clause. The clauses are connected by both conjunctions (i.e., but, so, and, etc.) and subordinators (i.e., who, because, although, etc.)
並列複合句和主從複合句都含有一個或以上的獨立的從句。從句由連詞(如but, so, and等)和從屬連詞(如who, because, although等)
John, who briefly visited last month, won the prize, and he took a short vacation.
(上個月短暫地拜訪的約翰,他得了獎,然後開始了短暫的假期。)
Jack forgot his friend's birthday, so he sent him a card when he finally remembered.
(傑克忘記了朋友的生日,等他最後想起來的時候,就送了一張卡片。)
The report which Tom compiled was presented to the board, but it was rejected because it was too complex.
(湯姆編輯的那份報告被提交到了董事會,但最終因為太複雜被打回來了。)
-
【熱】幼兒園中秋節活動方案
為了確保事情或工作得以順利進行,預先制定方案是必不可少的,方案是解決一個問題或者一項工程,一個課題的詳細過程。方案要怎麼制定呢?以下是小編整理的幼兒園中秋節活動方案,供大家參考借鑑,希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。幼兒園中秋節活動方案1活動目標:1.知道月餅是...
-
《花瓶》教案及美術教學反思(通用10篇)
隨着社會一步步向前發展,我們的任務之一就是教學,反思指回頭、反過來思考的意思。那麼你有了解過反思嗎?下面是小編精心整理的《花瓶》教案及美術教學反思,供大家參考借鑑,希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。《花瓶》教案及美術教學反思1活動目標1、欣賞不同形狀、不同花...
-
自我介紹英語口語(通用14篇)
當來到的一個陌生的地方時,需要我們進行自我介紹,自我介紹是一展示自己的手段。那麼自我介紹有什麼格式呢?以下是小編為大家整理的自我介紹英語口語(通用14篇),歡迎閲讀與收藏。自我介紹英語口語篇1Hello,nameisxxx.I'mtwelveyearsold.IamaMiddleschoolstudent.I...
-
幼兒園重陽節活動方案(通用15篇)
為保障事情或工作順利開展,常常需要提前進行細緻的方案准備工作,方案是闡明具體行動的時間,地點,目的,預期效果,預算及方法等的企劃案。那麼方案應該怎麼制定才合適呢?以下是小編為大家收集的幼兒園重陽節活動方案,希望能夠幫助到大家。幼兒園重陽節活動方案1一、活動...