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英語四級完形填空及答案解析

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More than forty thousand readers told us that they looked for in close friendships, what they expected 61 friends, what they were willing to give in 62, and how satisfied they were 63 the quality of their friendships. The 64 give little comfort to social critics.

英語四級完形填空及答案解析

Friendship 65 to be a unique form of 66 bonding. Unlike marriage or the ties that 67 parents and children, it is not defined or regulated by 68. Unlike other social roles that we are expected to 69—as citizens, employees, members of professional societies and 70 organizations—it has its own principle, which is to promote 71 of warmth, trust, love, and affection 72 two people.

The survey on friendship appeared in the March 73 of Psychology Today. The findings 74 that issues of trust and betrayal(背叛)are 75 to friendship. They also suggest that our readers do not 76 for friends only among those who are 77 like them, but find many 78 differ in race, religion, and ethnic(種族的)background. Arguably the most important 79 that emerges from the data, 80, is not something that we found—but what we did not.

B. ofC. toD. for

tion B. replyC. turnD. return

t B. ofC. withD. by

lts B. effectsC. expectationsD. consequences

s B. leadsC. soundsD. appears

n B. mankindC. individualD. civil

B. attachC. controlD. attract

ipline B. lawC. ruleD. regulation

B. doC. showD. play

B. anyC. otherD. those

ndship B. interestsC. feelingsD. impressions

een B. onC. inD. for

t B. issueC. publicationD. copy

re B. assureC. confirmD. resolve

ral B. mainC. nuclearD. central

B. callC. appealD. look

B. moreC. leastD. less

le B. whoC. whatD. friends

lusion B. summaryC. decisionD. claim

over B. howeverC. stillD. yet

  【答案】:

61.B62.D63.C64.C65.D

66.C67.A68.B69.D

70.C71.C72.A73.B74.C75.D

76.D77.A78.B

79.A80.B

  【答案解析】:

61.B此題考查介詞用法。expect sth. of sth.表示從……上期望獲得……。因此,選擇of。

62.D此題考查介詞詞組固定搭配。in return表示“以……作為回報”。從友誼中索取,自然同時要給予回報。

63.C此題考查介詞用法。介詞with有時可表達原因,如:I’m trembling with cold.(我冷得發抖。)這裏的用法也是異曲同工。

64.C此題呼應前文。前文中多次提到人們對於友誼的期望,所以這裏也要選擇expectation。

65.D此題考查固定搭配。appear to be表示“似乎”;lead to表示“導致……的結果”,其他幾個選項無此搭配。所以,選擇appear符合題意。

66.C此題考查上下文理解。譯文為:“友誼似乎是人與人之間相互聯繫的特殊紐帶。”表示個人與個人之間,用individual。

67.A此題考查詞彙。ties能發出的動作是bind(綁定),故選A。其他選項的意思分別是:B附着,聯繫;C.控制;D.吸引。

68.B此題考查上下文理解。婚姻關係、父母與兒女的關係有一個共同之處:它們都有法律依據,都受到法律保護;而友誼卻並非如此。故選law。

69.D此處考查固定搭配。play the role of表示“扮演……的角色”。因此,選play。

70.C此題考查上下文理解。作者歷數了“市民、職員、職業社團成員”等角色後,還加上“其他的”組織機構。故選C。

71.C後文提到的th(温暖)、trust(信任)、love(愛)和affection(温情)都是feeling(感覺、感受)。因此,選擇feelings。

72.A表示“人與人之間”用between。

73.B此題考查詞義辨析。原文中Psychology指的是一份雜誌,作者援用該雜誌三月那一期刊登的調查報告來描述友誼。issue指“(雜誌或報刊)的期”,故應選此項。

74.C此題考查詞義辨析。四個選項意思分別是:A使……安全;B使確定;C確認;D解決。從文意可判斷,選擇C。B的用法一般是:assure sb. of sth.或assure sb. that。

75.D作者通過這個調查發現,對友誼來説,信任和背叛是判定友誼是否存在的關鍵。這裏的central表達的是“重要、關鍵”的意思。

76.D此題考查固定搭配look for(尋找)。

77.A此題考查上下文理解。一般來説,應尋找與自己十分相似的人做朋友。因此,這裏選擇most。

78.B這裏考查定語從句的關係代詞。要做對此題,關鍵是對many的理解。此處,many是名詞,指代“很多人”,後跟一定語從句,指人的關係代詞則為who。譯文為:讀者找朋友的範圍不僅侷限於和自己很像的人,而且還包括不同膚色、宗教和種族背景的人。

79.A此處考查詞義辨析。從數據得出的應該是“結論”,故選conclusion。其他選項意思是:B總結;C.決定;D.主張。

80.B這裏考查上下文銜接。譯文為:從數據中得出的最重要的結論不是我們已經發現的,而是我們尚未發現的。這和前文形成意義上的轉折,選擇however。