英語四級完形填空試題與答案解釋

英語四級完形填空試題及答案解釋（16）

Children model themselves largely on their do so mainly through dren identify 1 a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are 2 of that things parents do and say—and the 3 they do and say to them—therefore strongly influence a child's 4 ver, parents must consistently behave like the type of 5 they want their child to become.

A parent's actions 6 affect the self?image that a child forms 7 dren who see mainly positive qualities in their 8 will likely learn to see themselves in a positive dren who observe chiefly 9 qualities in their parents will have difficulty 10 positive qualities in dren may 11 their self?image, however, as they become increasingly 12 by peersgroupsstandards before they reach 13 .

Isolated events, 13 dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a permanent 14 on a child's dren interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous dren who know they are loved can, 15 , accept the divorce of their parent's or a parent?s early 16 if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events 17 a sign of rejection or punishment.

In the same way, all children are not influenced 18 by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs. 19 in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the 20 of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it.

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Cloze Test 23

1.【答案】B

【解析】identify與with連用，意為“把……和……聯繫起來”。

2.【答案】B

【解析】文中的意思是“……代表他父母特點的品質和情感”。Inform“通知”；conceive“想象”；indicative“指示的”；characteristic“特點、特性”。

3.【答案】C

【解析】這裏way是指父母的行為方式。gesture手勢，expression表情，extent範圍，這三項與上行文不符。

4.【答案】A

【解析】這裏是説父母的行為方式對孩子的行為影響強烈。behavior行為，words語言，mood心情，reactions反應，均不符合題意。

5.【答案】A

【解析】這裏是説父母必須始終如一地表現出想讓他們的孩子成為的那種類型的人。human指人類，creatures指生物，adult指成年人。

6.【答案】C

【解析】前面是説父母的言行會強烈地影響孩子的行為，這裏是説父母的言行還影響孩子的自我形象，所以用連詞also。in turn依次；nevertheless然而；as a result結果。

7.【答案】D

【解析】這裏是説孩子通過鑑別身份形成自我形象，因此選擇through。

8.【答案】B

【解析】根據下文：children who observe chiefly negative qualities in their parents…，可以看出答案。

9.【答案】A

【解析】由上句positive可以推測出此處要選其反義詞negative。

10.【答案】B

【解析】have difficulty(in)doing sth.“做……有困難”，固定用法。

11.【答案】A

【解析】由however可以看出，這句話的意思是對前面“子女的自我形象要受到父母的言行影響”的轉折。modify“修改、修飾”；give up“放棄”。copy和continue不符合文義。

12.【答案】B

【解析】influenced“受影響的”；mature“成熟的”；unique“惟一的”；independent“獨立的”。句後用by…作介詞短語，故此處需要一個過去分詞。

13.【答案】C

【解析】這裏是説“孤立的事件，甚至是富有戲劇性的事，都不一定會對孩子的行為產生永久的影響”。

14.【答案】D

【解析】have an effect on“對……產生影響”，固定搭配。

15.【答案】B

【解析】逗號後面的一句是對前句的解釋，是舉例説明，故選for

example。

16.【答案】A

【解析】這裏or與連接的兩個詞都應是意義相似的令人不愉快的事，選項中與divorce相對應的詞只有death。

17.【答案】A

【解析】interpret與as搭配，意為“把……理解為”。

18.【答案】C

【解析】這句是説“並不是所有的孩子同樣地都受到玩具、遊戲、讀物、電視節目的影響。alike“同樣地”，意思最接近。

19.【答案】D

【解析】as“正如……”；A、B項選擇是感歎詞，後面多用逗號。Right在意思上不合適。

20.【答案】B

【解析】本句意為：家庭關係的突然變化或某種經歷對孩子的影響取決於他們對這些事如何理解。result“結果”；effect“影響”；scale“刻度”；cause“原因”

CET4：完形填空模擬題（二）

If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and ess or 1 in your work would depend, to 2 great extent, 3 your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage.4 the utmost importance is your attitude.A person 5 begins a job convinced that he isn't going to like it or is 6 that he is going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his the other hand, a person who is secure 7 his belief that he is probably as capable 8 doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt 9 it possesses a certain strength of chances are that he will do well.

10 the prerequisite skills for a particular job is ing those skills is obviously a weakness.A book?keeper who can't add or a carpenter who can't cut a straight line with a saw 11 hopeless cases.

This book has been designed to help you capitalize 12 the strength and overcome the 13 that you bring to the job of insgroupsto measure your development, you must first 14 stock ofswheresyou stand now. 15 we get further along in the book, we'?ll be 16 in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening 17 ver, 18 begin with, you should pause 19 examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are critical to your success or failurein school: your 20 , your reading and communication skills, and your study habits.

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Cloze Test 2

1.【答案】C

【解析】本句的意思是：“成功或失敗在很大程度上取決

於你是否能揚長避短。”improvement改進；victory勝利；achievement成果，成就。這三個詞都不合

題意，只有ure“失敗”最合適。

2.【答案】A

【解析】to a great extent是固定短語，意思是“很大程度上”，符合題意。類似的説法還有：to a large extent,to some extent, to an extent, to a certain extent, to that extent, to the extent of…。the, some, certain都不能與great extent搭配。

3.【答案】B

【解析】on與前面的depend構成本句謂語。

4.【答案】B

【解析】of與名詞連用,表示具有某種性質,狀態，做表語。置於句首，表示強調。正常語序為：Your attitude is of the utmost importance.

5.【答案】A

【解析】A person後應當是定語從句,“開始工作的.那個人”。

6.【答案】C

【解析】本句的意思是“如果一個剛剛開始工作的人就深信自己不會喜歡或肯定不適應這項工作，那麼阻礙他成功的缺點就暴露出來了。”or後面省略了主語he。ensure保證；certain肯定的(只能用於It做主語的句子裏)；surely確實地；sure肯定的。

7.【答案】D

【解析】in one?s belief相信。其它選項都不能與belief搭配。

8.【答案】C

【解析】capable of doing是固定搭配，意為“能夠幹什

麼”。

9.【答案】D

【解析】attempt用做名詞，後接介詞at，意為“試圖，努力”；如果後面接介詞on，表示攻擊的意思。其他兩項都不能與attempt搭配。

10.【答案】C

【解析】本句的意思是“具有某一工作的必要技能是一個優勢”此處應填句子的主語，故選動名詞having。

11.【答案】D

【解析】本句主語是A book?keeper or carpenter…。根據主謂一致原則，其謂語應當用單數is，而不是複數are。being, been都是分詞，應該排除。

12.【答案】D

【解析】on與前面的capitalize搭配，表示“利用”。做不定式help的補語。其它選項不能與capitalize搭配。

13.【答案】B

【解析】本句的意思是“克服缺點”,應選weakness(缺

點，弱點)。idea觀點；strength優點；advantage優勢。

14.【答案】B

【解析】固定短語take stock of，意為“對……估價，對……作出判斷”。

15.【答案】A

【解析】本句的意思是：“隨着更深入的閲讀”，從語法角度，此處應填關聯詞。四個選項中，只有as能用做關聯詞。

16.【答案】D

【解析】選項A, B, C分別是deal(處理，論述，涉及)的原形，過去分詞及被動語態。根據語法和語義，此處應填將來進行時，意思是“隨着書中內容的進一步深入，我們將詳細論述發展和加強學習技能的具體過程。”

17.【答案】C

【解析】根據上下文，這裏應當指“學習技能”。

18.【答案】B

【解析】固定短語to begin with，意為“首先，第一”，常用做插入語。

19.【答案】A

【解析】謂語動詞pause後，examine又是動詞原形，所以這裏應當選to，可構成動詞不定式，做目的狀語。其餘選項都是介詞，不合題意。

20.【答案】C

【解析】本句對全文進行總結概括，與文章的開頭相呼應，Of the utmost importance is your attitude故選attitude。

英語四級完形填空試題及答案解釋（20）

People of Burlington are being disturbed by the sound of students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the 1 and have made up their minds to 2 the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest against heavy trucks which run 3 through the narrow High Street.“They not only make it 4 to sleep at night, but they are 5 damage to our houses and shops of historical 6 ,”said John Norris, one of the protesters.

“7 we must have these noisy trucks on the roads,”said Jean Lacey, a biology student, why don't they build a new road that goes round the town? Burlington isn't much more than a 8 streets were never 9 for heavy traffic.

Harry Fields also studying 10 said they wanted to make as much 11 possible to force the government officials to realize what everybody wasshavingsto 12 .“Most of them don't 13 here anyway,”he said,“they come in for meetings and that, and the Town Hall is soundproof, so they probably don't 14 's high time they realized the problem.”The fourth student, Liza Vernum, said she thought the public were 15 on their side, and even if they weren't they soon would be.

I asked if they were 16 that the police might come to 17 them.

“Not really,”she said,“actually we are 18 bellringers.I mean we are assistant bellringers for the e is no 19 against practising.”

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Cloze Test 27

1.【答案】D

【解析】由下文可知，這四名學生是在教堂的鐘樓內敲鐘以示抗議的，“我”也是在此對他們進行採訪的。(參見文章最後一句)

2.【答案】C

【解析】ring = to (cause to) give a sound like a bell (鍾、鈴等)鳴；響；敲鐘；搖鈴參見下文中的“bell?ringer”一詞。

3.【答案】B

【解析】由下文(使人在夜間難以入睡)可知，這些大卡車是不分晝夜地穿行在這條街上的。

4.【答案】B

【解析】大卡車的噪音擾民，使人很難入睡。

5.【答案】A

【解析】do damage to對……造成損壞。參考：do good/wrong to。

6.【答案】C

【解析】a place of historical interest名勝古蹟。

7.【答案】A

【解析】“If”引導條件狀語從句，意為：如果必須讓這些噪音很大的卡車在路面上行駛，那為何不新建一條環城公路呢？

8.【答案】C

【解析】照應下句，意為：鎮和一個大的村莊沒有什麼兩樣，街道狹窄，本來就不是為通行這麼多車輛而設計的。

9.【答案】B

【解析】Be meant /intended for sth /to do sth.= be done or made for a particular purpose.

10.【答案】C

【解析】Jean Lacey是一個生物系學生，由一詞可知也是學生物的。

11.【答案】D

【解析】由上文可知他們要連續兩週不停地敲鐘製造儘可能大的噪音以迫使政府意識到噪音擾民這一問題。

12.【答案】A

【解析】stand (vt.) = to bear; put up with; tolerate; endure容忍；忍受。

13.【答案】B

【解析】聯繫下文此處意為：不管怎麼説大多數官員是不住在這兒的，他們進城來是為了參加會議。

14.【答案】A

【解析】這些官員既不住在這兒，進城裏開會，又呆在有隔音功能的大廳內，很有可能注意不到噪音的嚴重性。

15.【答案】C

【解析】mostly (adv.)意為“大多數”= most of the public were on their side.

16.【答案】B

【解析】be afraid that = fear that

17.【答案】D

【解析】come to stop them (from doing that)來阻止他們(這樣做)。參考：come to arrest /catch themseize = to take hold of quickly, eagerly, or strongly

18.【答案】A

【解析】Proper = right,suitable,correct適當的；恰當的；對的。此處意為實際上我們是正當的敲鐘人———是幫助教堂敲鐘的。

19.【答案】D 【解析】聯繫上文，他們不擔心警察來阻止他們，是因為他們是專門負責幫助教堂敲鐘的。沒有一條法律規定不準練習敲鐘。

20.【答案】A

【解析】“我在採訪完這四名大學生後，離開教堂，耳邊還回蕩着鐘聲。

英語四級完形填空試題及答案解釋（18）

As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was plane was moving unsteadily through the air, and 1 the passengers had fastened their seat belts, they were suddenly 2 that moment, the air-hostess 3 looked very pale, but was quite 4 king quickly but almost in a whisper, she 5 everyone that the pilot had 6 and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machines or at 7 how to drive a r a moment?s 8 , a man got up and followed the hostesssintosthe pilot's ng the pilot 9 , the man took his seat and listened carefully to the 10 instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport 11 plane was now dangerously close 12 the ground, but to everyone's 13 , it soon began to man had to 14 the airport several times insgroupsto become 15 with the controls of the plane. 16 the danger had not yet terrible 17 came when he had to owing 18 , the man guided the plane toward the shook violently 19 it touched the ground and then moved rapidly 20 the runway and after a long run it stopped safely.

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Cloze Test 25

1.【答案】A

【解析】本句意為儘管乘客們都已經繫好安全帶，他們還是被突然向前拋去。Although儘管，引導讓步狀語從句，符合句意。while當……時候；therefore因此；then接着、然後。

2.【答案】B

【解析】根據上題註釋，這裏選擇throw扔、拋，最為合適。shift轉移；move移動。

3.【答案】D

【解析】show展示、表明；present呈現、陳述，及物動詞；expose暴露。appear出現，符合句意。

4.【答案】C

【解析】well健康的；still靜止的；calm鎮靜的；quiet安靜的。前句説她看上去臉色蒼白，後半句進行轉折，calm最符合句意。

5.【答案】C

【解析】inform通知、告訴，符合句意。inquire詢問；insure保險、投保，常與aginst連用；instruct指示、指令。

6.【答案】D

【解析】fallen摔倒、跌落；fail失敗；fade衰弱(視力、聽覺、記

憶)；faint昏迷、暈倒。D項最符合句意。

7.【答案】B

【解析】at best最多、至多；at least至少；at length詳細地；at first開始、最先。at least最符合句意。

8.【答案】A

【解析】hesitation猶豫；surprise吃驚；doubt疑問；delay延遲。hesitation最符合句意。

9.【答案】B

【解析】本句意為把飛行員挪到一邊。aside意為一邊、旁邊，符合句意。back向後；about到處；move off指車輛啟程。

10.【答案】C

【解析】本句意為：這個人坐到飛行員的座位上，認真聽發自下面機場通過無線電發出的緊急指令。patient耐心的；anxious焦急的；nervous緊張的，都不符合句意。只urgent合適。

11.【答案】D

【解析】beneath和under為介詞，後面必需接名詞。down向下地，副詞。below在下方地，副詞，符合句意。

12.【答案】A

【解析】close與介詞to連用，意為近的。其他介詞不與close搭配。

13.【答案】D

【解析】horror恐懼；trust信任；pleasure愉快；relief(痛苦、憂慮)

解除。to one?s relief意為讓某人鬆了一口氣，最符合句意。

14.【答案】B

【解析】surround包圍；circle盤旋；observe觀察；view認為。此處選擇circle，最符合句意。

15.【答案】B

【解析】be familiar with為固定搭配，意為熟悉，排除其他選項。

16.【答案】C

【解析】本句意為危險還沒過去，與前句形成轉折關係。選項中then表順承，therefore表結果，but錶轉折，moreover表遞進。

17.【答案】A

【解析】根據句意推斷，空格處所填詞應與when he had做同位語，故moment符合句意。movement運動，idea想法，affair事件。

18.【答案】D

【解析】following…這個分詞的邏輯主語應為the man，本句意思應為，這個人遵照指令，駕駛飛機朝機場飛去。impression意為印象，information消息，inspections視察，instructions指令。

19.【答案】A

【解析】as當……的時候，符合句意。unless除非。while當……時候，它引導的從句動作時間比as引導從句動作的時間要長。So因此，表結果，不符合句意。

20.【答案】C

【解析】本句意為：飛機沿着跑道滑行了很長一段距離後，安全地停下來了。movealong是沿着……移動的意思。around在……周圍，over在……之上，above在……上方。只有along符合句意。

英語四級完形填空試題及答案解釋（14）

Reading involves looking at graphic symbols and formulating mentally the sounds and ideas they epts of reading have changed 1 over the ng the 1950's and 1960's especially, increased attention has been devoted to 2 the reading process. 3 specialists agree that reading 4 a complex organization of higher mental 5 , they disagree 6 the exact nature of the experts, who regard language primarily as a code using symbols to represent sounds, 7 reading as simply the decoding of symbolssintosthe sounds they stand 8 .

These authorities 9 that meaning, being concerned with thinking, must be taught independently of the decoding rs maintain that reading is 10 related to thinking, and that a child who pronounces sounds without 11 their meaning is not truly reader, 12 some, is not just a person with a theoretical ability to read but one who 13 reads.

Many adults, although they have the ability to read, have never read a book in its 14 some expert they would not be 15 as rly, the philosophy, objectives, methods and materials of reading will depend on the definition one the most 16 and satisfactory definition, reading is the ability to 17 the sound-symbols code of the language, to interpret meaning for various 18 , at various rates, and at various levels of difficulty, and to do 19 widely and enthusiastically. 20 reading is the interpretation of ideas through the use of symbols representing sounds and ideas.

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Cloze Test 21

1.【答案】B

【解析】substantively“實質地”；substantially“大量地”；substitutively“可替代地”；subjectively“主觀地”。本句意為經過幾個世紀，閲讀的概念已經改變了很多。

2.【答案】C

【解析】在這裏to是介詞，後接名詞或動名詞。因本句中the reading process前也應有動詞，故選動名詞。

3.【答案】A

【解析】although表示“儘管”，符合句意。

4.【答案】A

【解析】involve使捲入、包括；被動語態時用be involved in；沒有involve to和involve of的用法。

5.【答案】D

【解析】mental function智力活動。Opinion“意見”；manner“行為”；effect“影響”，這三項與mental搭配不妥。

6.【答案】B

【解析】disagree about/on“對……有不同意見”，在這一含義上不能用其他介詞。

7.【答案】A

【解析】view…as把……看作。

8.【答案】D

【解析】stand for“代表”；stand by“支持”；stand to“遵守”；stand off“冷淡”。

9.【答案】B

【解析】contend“爭論”；content“含量、容量”；contempt“輕視、蔑視”；contact“接觸、聯繫”。根據句意，此處應選contend，意為這些權威爭論説……。

10.【答案】A

【解析】inexplicably“無法解釋地”；inextricably“無法擺脱的”；inexpressibly“説不出地”；inexpediently“不適當地、不明智地”。本句意為其他人堅持認為閲讀無法解釋地與思考聯繫在一起。

11.【答案】A

【解析】interpreting“理解”；explaining“解釋”。本句意為一個孩子能發出聲音而不理解所讀的含義，不能叫做真正的閲讀。

12.【答案】C

【解析】在這裏according to some是説“根據一些人的觀點”。

13.【答案】D

【解析】actually“事實上地”；practical是形容詞，不能修飾動詞。這裏actually和前半句的theoretical是在詞意上的相對，符合句意。

14.【答案】B

【解析】代詞its後接名詞，四項選擇中只有B、D項是名詞。entirety“整體”；entity“實體”。inits entirety指整體地、全面地。

15.【答案】C

【解析】be classified as“被劃分、被分類到”；be granted“被授予”。

16.【答案】C

【解析】conclusive“確定的”；inclusive“包括的、包圍的”；inclinable“傾向於、贊成的”；complicated“複雜的”。the most conclusive是最高級，指最確定性的。

17.【答案】D

【解析】unlock“解開、破譯”；elaborate“詳細説明、論述”；define“解釋、限定”；break up“解散”。

18.【答案】A

【解析】for various purposes因為各種各樣的原因，與上下文相符。

19.【答案】C

【解析】此處用副詞so修飾widely。

20.【答案】B

【解析】根據文意，此處要作總結，選in short“總之”。By the way順便説，So far到目前為止，on the other hand另一方面。

英語四級完形填空試題及答案解釋（12）

Many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age, their families place them in nursing are left in the 1 of strangers for the rest of their r 2 children visit them only occasionally, but more often, they do not have any 3 truth is that this idea is an unfortunate myth-an 4 fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care 5 elderly people el Prestoon, a sociologist, studied 6 the American family is reported that by the time the 7 American couple reaches 40 years of age, they have more parents than children. 8 , because people today live longer after an illness than people did years 9 , family members must provide long term psychologists have found that all caregivers 10 a common characteristic: All caregivers believe that they are the best 11 for the other words, they all felt that they 12 do the job better than anyone al workers 13 caregivers to find out why they took 14 the responsibility of caring for an elderly caregivers believed they had 15 to help their stated that helping others 16 them feel more rs hoped that by helping 17 now, they would deserve care when they became old and 18 ng for the elderlyand being taken care of can be a 19 satisfying experience for everyone who might be 20 .

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Cloze Test 19

1.【答案】A

【解析】本句意為他們的業餘生活要由陌生人來照料。in the hands of“由……控制或照料”，固定搭配。

2.【答案】B

【解析】grown children過去分詞作定語，意為長大的孩子。

3.【答案】C

【解析】regular“定期的、有規律的”；normal“正常的”；constant“經常的”；lasting“持續的”，這裏指定期來看望的人。

4.【答案】A

【解析】imaginary“不真實的、虛構的”；imaginable“可想象的”；imaginative“富於想象力的”；imagery意為肖像。

5.【答案】A

【解析】that引導定語從句。

6.【答案】B

【解析】根據上下文，how引導賓語從句，表示“如何、怎麼樣”。

7.【答案】D

【解析】average指一般、通常的情況；common表示“普通的”，強調大部分；ordinary與special相對立，強調普遍性；standard“標準的”。

8.【答案】C

【解析】用moreover“而且”，表示兩句間遞進的關係。如果further加上more，也表示遞進關係。

9.【答案】B

【解析】ago“以前”，指從現在算起；before是從過去某個時刻算起。

10.【答案】A

【解析】share，共享的，常與common搭配。consent同意。

11.【答案】B

【解析】這裏要用複數，故選people。

12.【答案】C

【解析】would表示一種意願，can表示能力。主句是過去時，故選could。

13.【答案】B

【解析】questioned和inquired表示“詢問、疑問”；interrogate“審問”。故interviewed“面試、訪問”符合句意。

14.【答案】C

【解析】take on“承擔”；take in“欺騙、收容”；take up“從事”；take off“脱下”、“起飛”。take on符合句意，承擔照顧年老親戚的責任。

15.【答案】D

【解析】obligation“責任、義務”；admiration“羨慕”；initiative“首創的，開始的”；necessity“必要性”。本句與上句意思相近，故選obligation。

16.【答案】C

【解析】make sb do sth.表示“使某人……”，符合句意。

17.【答案】A

【解析】someone在這裏泛指某個人。Anyone、anybody指任何人，everyone指每個人。

18.【答案】B

【解析】dependent“依靠別人的”；dependable“可靠的”；independent“獨立的”。

19.【答案】C

【解析】mutually“共同地”；similarly“同樣地、相似的”；differently“不同地”；certainly“當然地”。只有共同地符合句意。

20.【答案】A

【解析】involved“涉及、牽涉到”；included“包含”；excluded“排除在外、不包括”；considered“考慮到”。本句意為可能涉及到的每一個人。