定語從句 who

1. which引導的非限定性定語從句來説明前面整個句子的情況或主句的某一部分

2. 在引導限定性定語從句時，that有時相當於in which, at which, for which或at which

Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. 人們對白日做夢的態度正在改變，這與人們對夜間做夢的看法的變化有非常相似之處。

I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it. 我出於某種原因喜歡這種音樂，而他恰恰與我相反。

We arrived the day that(on which) they left. 剛好我們到的那天他們走了。

3. 有時as也可用作關係代詞

4. 在非限定性定語從句中，不能用that，而用who, whom代表人，用which代表事物

　　who前置法

把英語原文的定語從句翻譯成帶“的'”的定語詞組, 放置於被修飾的詞之前, 將英語原文的複合句翻譯成漢語的簡單句, 這種方法一般用於限制性定語從句比較短的情況。

一些較短的具有描述性的非限制性定語從句也可採用前置法, 但沒有限制性定語從句使用得普遍。例如:

例 example, one function of friendship seems to fulfill is that it supports the image we have of ourselves, and confirms the value of the attitudes we hold.

例如, 友誼的一個作用似乎是支持我們在自己心目中的形象, 並使我們持有的價值觀念更加堅定。

例 first two must be equal for all who are being compared, if any comparison in terms of intelligence is to be made. (92年考題)

如果要從智力方面進行任何比較的話, 那麼對所有被比較者來説, 前兩個因素必須是一樣的。

例 first method is to give a synonym, a word that has nearly the same meaning as the word you wish to define: face for countenance, nervousness for anxiety.

第一種方法是同義詞法, 即給出一個與要釋義的詞在意義上幾乎相同的, 如用face表示countenance, 用nervousness表示anxiety.

例viourists, in contrast, say that difference in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy. (90年考題)

相反, 行為主義者認為, 成績的差異是由於黑人常常被剝奪了白人在教育及其他外界環境方面所享有的許多有利條件而造成的。

例 method of scientific investigation is nothing but the expression of the necessary mode of working of the human mind; it is simply the mode by which all phenomena are reasoned about and given precise and exact explanations. (94年考題)

科學研究的方法不過是人類思維活動的必要表達方式, 也就是對一切現象進行思考並給以精確而嚴謹解釋的表達方式。

例6.A youngster who has no playmates of his age living nearby may benefit greatly from attending nursery school.

附近沒有同齡夥伴和自己玩的兒童，上託兒所可以得到很多的益處。