中學英語積極詞彙辨析小結

1. clothes, cloth, clothing

clothes統指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是複數， cloth指布，為不可數名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

2. incident, accident

incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.

3. amount, number

amount後接不可數名詞， number後接可數名詞 a number of students

4. family, house, home

home 家，包括住處和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成員. My family is a happy one.

5. sound, voice, noise

sound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.

6. photo, picture, drawing

photo用照相機拍攝的照片，picture可指相片，圖片，電影片，drawing畫的畫

Let's go and see a good picture.

7. vocabulary, word

vocabulary詞彙，一個人擁有的'單詞量，word具體的單詞He has a large vocabulary.

8. population, people

population人口，人數，people具體的人 China has a large population.

9. weather, climate

weather一天內具體的天氣狀況，climate長期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not good for you.

10. road, street, path, way

road具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑

take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.

11. course, subject

course課程（可包括多門科目），subject科目（具體的學科）a summer course

12. custom, habit

custom傳統風俗，習俗，也可指生活習慣，後接to do， habit生活習慣，習慣成自然，後接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.

13. cause, reason

cause 指造成某一事實或現象的直接原因，後接of sth./doing sth，reason用來解釋某種現象或結果的理由，後接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late

14. exercise, exercises, practice

exercise運動，鍛鍊（不可數），exercises練習（可數），practice（反覆做的）練習

Practice makes perfect.

15. class, lesson

作"課"解時,兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson. 指班級或全體學生用class. lesson 6; class 5

16. speech, talk, lecture

speech指在公共場所所做的經過準備的較正式的演説，talk日常生活中的一般的談話，講話，lecture學術性的演講，講課 a series of lecture on…

17. officer, official

officer部隊的軍官，official政府官員 an army officer

18. work, job

二者均指工作，中學英語200組積極詞彙辨析小結，中學英語《中學英語200組積極詞彙辨析小結》。work不可數，job可數 a good job

19. couple, pair

couple主要指人或動物，pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 a pair of trousers

20. country, nation, state, land

country側重指版圖，疆域，nation指人民，國民，民族，state側重指政府，政體，land國土，國家 The whole nation was sad at the news.

21. cook, cooker

cook廚師，cooker廚具 He is a good cook.

22. damage, damages

damage不可數名詞, 損害，損失; damages複數形式, 賠償金 $900 damages

23. police, policeman

police警察的總稱，後接複數謂語動詞，policeman 指某個具體的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.

24. problem, question

problem常和困難連繫，前面的動詞常為think about, solve, raise，question常和疑問連繫，多和ask, answer連用

25. man, a man

man人類，a man一個男人 Man will conquer nature.

26. chick, chicken

二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當雞肉 The chicken is delicious.

27. telegram, telegraph

當電報解時，telegram指具體的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph

28. trip, journey, travel, voyage

travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍長的旅途，voyage指海上航行a three-day trip

29. sport, game

sport多指户外的遊戲或娛樂活動，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等；game指決定勝負的遊戲，通常有一套規則 His favorite sport is swimming.

30. price, prize

price價格，prize獎，獎品，獎金 win the first prize The pric