關於小升中英語專項複習：there be句型

一．there/here be結構

there be結構表示“某時、某地存在着什麼事物或人”，包括there is、there are、there was、there were。

here be結構與它類似，用法也完全相同，只不過是表示“這裏存在着什麼事物或人”。

二．和have、has、had的區別：

(1)There be 句型表示：在某地有某物(或人);而have、has、had表示：某人擁有某物。

(2)在there be 句型中，主語是單數，be 動詞用is;主語是複數，be 動詞用are;如有幾件物品，be 動詞根據最近be 動詞的那個名詞決定即“就近原則”。

(3)there be 句型的否定句在be 動詞後加not，一般疑問句把be 動詞調到句首。

(4)there be句型與have(has) 的'區別：there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。

(5)some和any在there be 句型中的運用：some 用於肯定句，any 用於否定句或疑問句。

(6)and 和or 在there be句型中的運用：and 用於肯定句，or 用於否定句或疑問句。

(7)針對數量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是：

How many + 名詞複數+ are there + 介詞短語?

How much + 不可數名詞+ is there + 介詞短語?

(8)針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是： What’s + 介詞短語?

(9)There be結構一般用在句子的開頭，而have等詞只能用於某一個主語後面。練一練：

1、用恰當的be動詞填空。

1) There ______ four seasons in a year.

2) There ______not any trees two years ago.

3) --- ______there a post office near your school? ---Yes， there ______.

4) ---How many stops ______there? ---There______only one.

5) There ______not any stamps on the envelope.

6) ______ there any birds in the tree?

7) There______ a shopping center near our school last year. But now there______ no one.

8) There ______only three of us： my dad， my mum and me.

9) Here ______some bread for you.

10) In New York， there ______ a lot of rain in spring.

2、選用“have， has， had， there is， there are， there was， there were”填空。

1) I ______a good father and a good mother.

2) ______ a telescope on the desk.

3) He ______a tape-recorder.

4) ______a basketball in the playground.

5) They ______ a nice garden.

6) My father ______ a story-book last year.

7) ______a reading-room in the building?

8) What does Mike ______?

9) ______any books in the bookcase?

10) How many students ______in the classroom?

11) ______a story-book on the table a moment ago.

12) What do you ______?

13) My parents ______ some nice pictures.

14) ______ some maps on the wall.

15) ______ a map of the world on the wall.

16) David’s friends ______ some tents.

17) __________ many children on the hill.