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精選英語作文及譯文

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精選英語作文及譯文

1.獅舞(LionDance)是中國最廣為流傳的民間舞蹈之一。獅為百獸之首,在中國傳統中,獅子被視為是能帶來好運的吉祥物(mascot)。古人將獅子視作是勇敢和力量的化身,能驅趕邪惡、保護人類。據記載,獅舞已擁有了2,000多年的歷史。在唐代(theTangDynasty),獅舞就已經被引入了皇室。因此,舞獅成為元宵節(theLanternFestival)和其他節日的習俗,人們以此來祈禱好運、平安和幸福。

TheLionDanceisoneofthemostwidespreadfolkdancesinChina.Thelionisthekingofanimals.InChinesetradition,thelionisregardedasamascot,whichcanbringgoodluck.Ancientpeopleregardedthelionasasymbolofbravenessandstrength,whichcoulddriveawayevilandprotecthumans.Thedancehasarecordedhistoryofmorethan2,000years.DuringtheTangDynasty,theLionDancewasalreadyintroducedintotheroyalfamilyofthedynasty.Therefore,performingtheliondanceattheLanternFestivalandotherfestiveoccasionsbecameacustomwherepeoplecouldprayforgoodluck,safetyandhappiness.

2.中國將進一步發展經濟、擴大開放,這對海外企業(enterprises)意味着更多的商機。改革開放以來,中國企業與海外企業一直積極開展經濟技術合作,並取得了巨大成就。海外企業不僅幫助了中國企業的成長,而且也在合作中獲得了收益。中國政府將繼續提供有利的政策和條件,推動中國企業與國外企業進一步開展合作。

Chinawilldevelopitseconomyfurtherandopenitselfwidertotheoutsideworld,whichoffersmorebusinessopportunitiestooverseasenterprises.SinceChina’sreformandopeningupChineseenterpriseshavebeencooperatingwithoverseasenterprisesintermsofeconomyandtechnologyandhavescoredgreatachievement.OverseasenterpriseshavenotonlyhelpedChineseenterpriseswiththeirgrowth,butalsobenefitedfromthecooperation.ChinesegovernmentwillcontinuetoofferfavorablepoliciesandconditionstopromotethefurthercooperationbetweenChineseandoverseasenterprises.

3.假日經濟的現象表明:中國消費者的消費觀正在發生巨大變化。根據統計數據,中國消費者的消費需求正在從基本生活必需品轉向對休閒、舒適和個人發展的需求。同時,中國人的消費觀在蓬勃發展的假日經濟中正變得成熟。因此產品結構應做相應調整,來適應社會的發展。另一方面,服務質量要改善,以滿足人們提高生活質量的要求。

ThephenomenonofholidayeconomyshowsthatChinesepeople’sconsumptionconceptisundertakinggreatchanges.Accordingtostatistics,thedemandsofChineseconsumersareshiftingfromthebasicnecessitiesoflifetoleisure,comfortandpersonaldevelopment.Therefore,thestructureofproductsshouldbeadjustedaccordinglytoadapttosocialdevelopment.Ontheoth

erhand,servicesshouldbeimprovedtosatisfypeople’sdemandforanimprovedqualityoflife.

4.端午節,又叫龍舟節,是為了紀念愛國詩人屈原。屈原是一位忠誠和受人敬仰的大臣(minister),他給國家帶來了和平和繁榮。但最後因為受到誹謗(vilify)而最終投河自盡。人們撐船到他自盡的地方,拋下粽子,希望魚兒吃粽子,不要吃屈原的身軀。幾千年來,端午節的特色在於吃粽子

(glutinousdumplings)和賽龍舟,尤其是在一些河湖密佈的南方省份。

TheDuanWuFestival,alsocalledtheDragonBoatFestival,istocommemoratethepatrioticpoetQuYuan.QuYuanwasaloyalandhighlyesteemedminister,whobroughtpeaceandprosperitytothestatebutendedupdrowninghimselfinariverasaresultofbeingvilified.Peoplegottothespotbyboatandcastglutinousdumplingsintothewater,hopingthatthefishesatethedumplingsinsteadofQuYuan’sbody.Forthousandsofyears,thefestivalhasbeenmarkedbyglutinousdumplingsanddragonboatraces,especiallyinthesouthernprovinceswheretherearemanyriversandlakes.

5.2013年6月20日在中國各地,劇估計60萬兒童和他們的老師觀看了有宇航員(astronaut)王亞平在距離地球300公里的上空所講授的科學課。王亞平與兩個同事乘坐天宮一號實驗艙(theTiangon-1laboratorymodule)執行為期兩週的任務。她在課上進行了一系列太空的物理演示。在有些演示中還對比了在地球上重力(one-gravity)環境下同樣的實驗。這堂物理課不僅讓孩子們享受了一堂知識與樂趣兼具的物理課,也顯示了我國通信科技的前進。

OnJune20,2013,anestimated600thousandschoolchildrenandtheirteachersacrossChinawatchedasciencelessontaughtfrom300kmabovetheEarthbyastronautWangYaping.WangisaboardtheTiangong-1laboratorymodulewithtwocrewmates,foratwoweekmission.Herlessonswereaseriesofphysicsdemonstrationsinthespace.Insomedemonstrations,shecomparedwiththesameexperimentundertheone-gravityenvironmentonEarth.Thelessonhasnotonlyofferedchildrenaphysicslessonwithknowledgeandinterest,butalsoshowstheadvanceincommunicationtechnologyofChina.

6.朝氣蓬勃,充滿活力,豐富多彩的上海是現代中國的縮影。雖然上海的文化遺蹟不能與北京媲美,但是上海迷人的城市風貌,風格各異的萬國建築為這座城市注入了無限的魅力。今日之上海,已經成為享譽中外的國際大都市。漫步在這座日新月異的現代大都市裏,你會發現許多精彩的歷史亮點,隱現在眾多摩天大樓背後的是上海發展變化的軌跡。它們記述了上海自十九世紀末開埠以來,尤其是新中國成立以後,是如何迅猛發展的。

Shanghaiisadynamic,diverseandstimulatingcity-theveryepitomeofmodernChina.Though

ShanghaicannotrivalBeijinginculturalheritage,itsvariedarchitecturalstylesandcosmopolitanfeelgiveitacharmofitsown.Today'sShanghaihasbecomeaworld-famousinternationalmetropolis.Awalkthroughthisboomingcityrevealsmanyglimpsesofitscolorfulpast.HiddenamongsttheskyscrapersareremainsoftheoriginalShanghai.TheykeeponshowinghowShanghaihasbeendevelopingfastandenormouslysinceitsopeningasacommercialportinthelate19thcentury,especiallyafterthefoundingofnewChina.

7.近代以來,亞洲經歷了曲折和艱難的發展歷程。亞洲人們為改變自己的命運,始終以不屈的意志和艱辛的奮鬥開闢前進道路。今天,人們所看到的亞洲發展成就,是勤勞智慧的亞洲人民不屈不撓、鍥而不捨奮鬥的結果。亞洲人民深知,世界上沒有放之四海而皆準的發展模式,也沒有一成不變的發展道路,亞洲人民勇於變革創新,不斷開拓進取,探索和開闢適應時代潮流,符合自身實際的發展道路,為經濟社會發展打開了廣闊前景。

Inmoderntimes,Asiaexperiencedtwistsandturnsinitsdevelopment.Tochangetheirdestiny,thepeopleofAsiahavebeenforgingaheadinanindomitablespiritandwithhardstruggle.Asia'sdevelopmentachievementstodayaretheresultofthepersistenteffortsoftheindustriousandtalentedAsianpeople.ThepeopleofAsiarefullyawarethatthereisnoreadymodelorunchangingpathofdevelopmentthatisuniversallyapplicable.Theynevershyawayfromreformand

innovation.Instead,theyarecommittedtoexploringandfindingdevelopmentpathsthatareinlinewiththetrendofthetimesandtheirownsituations,andhaveopenedupbrightprospectsforeconomicandsocialdevelopment.

8.、吸煙之危害,可謂大矣,其嚴重性是不能低估的。吸煙污染空氣,損害健康,使肺癌發病率大大增加。為了使各國人民關注煙草的盛行及預防吸煙導致的疾病和死亡,世界衞生組織已將每年的5月31日定為“世界無煙日”。癮君子們説,一天飯不吃可以,一個時辰不抽煙就難捱了,不能戒。只要真正意識到吸煙有百害而無一利,於人於己都是一種禍害,就有可能下決心擺脱煙草的誘惑。戒煙貴在堅持,堅持下去就是收穫。

Smokingdoesgreatharmtohumananditsgravityshouldnotbeunderestimated.Smokingpollutesair,damageshealth,andincreasestheincidenceoflungcancer.Toarousetheawarenessabouttheprevalenceoftobaccoinallthecountriesandtopreventsmoking-inducediseasesanddeaths,theWHO(WorldHealthOrganization)hasdefinedMay31stineveryyeara

sWorldNo-TobaccoDay.Thetobaccoaddictssaythatsmokingisimpossibletoquitbecausetheycoulddowithoutmealsinadaybutwouldfeeltorturedwithouttobaccointwohours.However,whenonerealizesthatsmokingisharmfulinmanywaysbutbenef

icialinnowayandthatitisacursetoothersaswellastohehimself,hewillbedeterminedtoresistthetemptationoftobacco.Toquitsmokingrequirespersistenceandsolongasonepersists,he’llberewarded.

9.越來越多受英文教育的海外華人父母,已經認識到孩子在掌握不可或缺的英文的同時,也通曉中文的重要性。中國的崛起,讓他們充分認識到孩子掌握雙語的好處——既能增加他們的就業機會,也能讓他們接觸和熟悉東西方兩種不同的文化。這些人對中文的態度幾乎沒有完全改變。曾幾何時,他們還非常驕傲地宣稱自己只懂英文。現在,他們已開始積極支持孩子學習中文和中國文化,而且還不時走訪中國,欣賞壯觀的自然風光,認識豐富的文化遺產。

AnincreasingnumberofEnglish-educatedChineseparentsoverseashavecometotherealizationthatwhileEnglishlearningisindispensabletotheirchildren,itisessentialthattheirkidshaveagoodcommandofChinese.China’srisehasfullyawakenedtheirawarenessofthefactthattheirkidscanbenefitromtheirbilingualabilitywhichcannotonlyenhancetheircompetitivenessinthejobmarket,butalsofacilitatetheirexposuretoandfamiliaritywiththetwodifferentculturesbetweentheEastandtheWest.TheyhavehardlychangedtheirattitudestowardsChinese.AtonetimetheyproudlydeclaredthattheyknewEnglishonly.Now,theyhavebeguntogivefullsupporttotheirkidslearningChineseanditsculture,andtheyalsomakeoccasionalvisitstoChina,wheretheycanenjoyitsmagnificentnaturallandscapeandgettoknowitsrichculturalheritage.

10、我贊同許多東亞學者的觀點,東方文明可以醫治盛行於西方世界的一些頑疾。西方世界個人自由主義氾濫導致了極端個人主義、性關係混亂以及過度暴力行為,對此我們不能視而不見。//相反,東方社會的自我約束力,集體責任感以及温厚儒雅的傳統倒可以消除西方社會的許多惡疾。//在這個信息時代,世界已縮小成一個地球村。這個地球村裏,不再有什麼涇渭分明的東方世界和西方世界,我們是生活在同一個社區裏的鄰里。//因此,我們彼此之間無須衝突。我們之間的關係應該是一種友好合作,平等互補的關係。我們應該相互理解,相互學習,和睦共處。IsharethesameviewwithmanyEastAsianscholarsthattheOrientalcivilizationcanhealsomeoftheprevailing,stubbornWesternills.Weshouldnotturnablindeyetothefactthatindividualfreedom

hasgoneoverboardintheWest,resultinginextremeindividualism,sexualpromiscuityandexcessiveuseofviolence.//Bycontrast,self-discipline,corporateresponsibilityandthepacifictraditionofEastAsiacanoffsetmanyWesternvices.//Atthisageofinformation,theworldhasshrunkasaglobalvillageinwhichth

erewillbenoclear-cutworldsoftheEastandtheWestanymore,butaworldofonecommunitywithneighboringfamilies.//Therefore,wedonotnecessarilyhavetocomeintoclashwitheachother.Ourrelationshipisoneoffriendlycooperation,equalityandmutualcomplementarityandtherefore,weshouldunderstandandlearnfromeachother,andliveinharmony.//

11.、國際貿易的基本原則是平等互利,各國追求各自的利益是正常的,出現一些摩擦和糾紛也是不可避免的。關鍵要以冷靜而明智的態度正確對待和處理摩擦和糾紛。//就中美貿易而言,互利共贏的經貿關係給兩國人民帶來了實實在在的經濟利益。今天,美國在華投資設立的企業已超過4萬家,投資額達450億美元。//美國500強企業有400多家進入中國,大多數企業獲利豐厚。與此同時,在美國市場上,許多中國商品受到美國消費者的青睞。中國在美國投資設立的企業已超過1000家。//我們可以預見,中美貿易摩擦將隨着經貿關係的深化而凸顯,但是中美經貿合作的總體發展是不可逆轉的。主要有兩個原因,其一:中美貿易具有很大互補性。其二:中國產品具有明顯的勞動力成本優勢。//

Equalityandmutualbenefitisthefundamentalprincipleofinternationaltrade.Therefore,itisnormalthatcountrieswillseektoprotecttheirowninterests,whichmayleadtotradefrictionsanddisputes.Thekeyliesinhowtocopewiththeseissuescorrectlyinacoolandwisemanner.//AsforChina-UStrade,mutuallybeneficialandwin-wintradeandeconomictieshavedeliveredtangibleeconomicbenefitstothetwopeoples.Now,withover40,000U.S.-investedenterprises,thetotalinvestmentinChina

standsat$45billion.//Ofthetop500U.Scompanies,morethan400havetheirbusinessinChina,andmostofthemaremakinghandsomeprofit.Atthesametime,manyChinesecommoditieshavebecomefavoredchoicesofAmericanconsumers.Meanwhile,thenumberofChinese-investedenterprisesintheUnitedSateshassurpassed1,000.//WepredictthattradedisputesbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStateswillbecomemoreacutealongwiththefurtherdevelopmentinbilateraltradeandeconomiccooperation.Theoveralldevelopmentinbilateraltradeandeconomiccooperationis,however,irreversible.Therearetwofactorscontributetothistrend.Firstly,theSino-U.S.economicandtraderelationsenjoycomplementaritiesinvastfields.Secondly,Chinahasanoutstandinglaborcostadvantage.//

12、中國國際出版集團是中國最大的、最權威的`外語出版發行單位,其前身是中央人民政府新聞出版署國際新聞局。//我集團堅持“讓中國走向世界,讓世界瞭解中國”的出版原則,全心致力於中國外語教育與研究事業的發展,全心致力於中外文化交流事業的拓展。//為了加強對出版人才隊伍的建

設,為了滿足日益增長的特殊出版業務的需要,我集團每年都要選派一

青年員工到國內外知名高等學府和研究機構進修,//根據我們的發展戰略,我們會將前進的步伐邁出國界走向世界,瞄準海外讀者羣,這一戰略已取得了良好的開局。//

TheChinaInternationalPublishingGroupisthelargestandthemostauthoritativeforeignlanguagepublishinganddistributionestablishment,itspredecessorbeingtheInternationalPressBureauoftheCentralPeople'sGovernmentPressandPublicationAdministration.//Adheringtothepublishingphilosophyof“assistingChina'smarchtotheworldandfacilitatingworld'sunderstandingofChina”,theGroupcommitsitselfentirelytopromotingforeignlanguageeducationandresearchinChinaandadvancingculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandforeigncountries.//Inordertobuildupastrongteamofpublishingstaff,aswellastomeetthegrowingneedofmoretechnicallydemandingbusiness,theGroupmakesitarulethatyoungstaffbeselectedand

senttonoteduniversitiesandresearchinstitutions,bothdomesticandoverseas,forfurtherstudies.//Asisclearlyspelledoutinournewdevelopmentstrategy,wewillgobeyondournationalboundariesandwedgeourselvesintotheworldcirculationmarket,aimingattheinternationalreadership.Ourinitialeffortshavebeenveryrewarding.//

13.改革開放30年來,隨着中國逐漸崛起成為政治經濟強國,海外人士學習漢語的現象與日俱增,海外孔子學院也成了人們學習中國語言和中國文化的首選之地。//通過學習漢語,他們對這個和自己文化大相徑庭的古老文明產生了濃厚的興趣,而且有機會了解中國的哲學、藝術、醫學、飲食文化,親身體驗這個文明古國的風采。//作為第二文化,中國文化也豐富了他們的生活和世界觀。可以説,這個潮流方興未艾。越來越多的學習漢語的美國人除了對中國菜餚讚不絕口之外,也在嘗試鍼灸,草藥和武術。//他們也看功夫電影,學習東方時裝潮流和手工藝,不知不覺的在日常生活中談及中國的點心,人蔘、銀杏,烏龍茶等。目前在美國最熱門的中國文化是道家學説和有着神祕色彩的風水學。

AsChinaisrisingasapoliticalandeconomicworldpower,thankstoitsthree-decadereformandopeningup,moreandmorepeopleinoverseascountriesstarttolearnChineseandturntoaConfuciusInstituteintheirowncountriesastheirfirstchoicelearningChineselanguageandChineseculture.//Duringthelearningprocess,thelearnersconcurrentlydeveloptheirinterestinthisancientland,whosecivilizationissovastlydifferentfromtheirs.AndthelearnershaveopportunitiestolearnaboutChinesephilosophy,art,architecture,medicineandcateringcultureandexperiencefirst-handthesplendorsofthisvenerablecivilizatio

n.//Asthesecondculture,Chineseculturehaseichedthelifeandworldoutlookofthelearners.Thistrend,sotospeak,isgatheringmomentumandistheretostay.ApartfromtheirloveforChinesecuisine,moreandmoreAmericanlearnersofChineselanguageareturningtoChineseacupuncture,herbalmedicines,martialarts.//Theyarealsointerestedinkongfufilms,inglyoutlandishwordssuchasdimsum,ginseng,gingko,atestChineseculturaliconstomakeitsimpactthereareTaoism,andancientschoolofthought,andfengshui,anancientartofplacement.//

14、上海菜系是中國最年輕的地方菜系,通常被成為“本幫菜”,有着400多年的歷史。同中國其他菜系一樣,“本幫菜”具有“色,香,味”三大要素。//上海菜的特點是注重調料的使用,食物的質地和菜的原汁原味。其中最著名的有特色點心“南翔小籠”和特色菜“松鼠鮭魚”。//“南翔小籠”是豬肉餡,個小味美,皮薄汁醇。“松鼠鮭魚”色澤黃亮,形如松鼠,外皮脆而內

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