大學聯考定語從句

　　大學聯考語法專題：定語從句

　考查的重點是介詞+關係代詞

This is the best nvel that I have ever read.

先行詞既有人也有物時：

M father and his teacher taled f things and persns (that)

the reebered in the schl.

C.用which不用that：指物，在介詞後或引導非限制性定語從句：

I’ll never frget the da n which I ined the ar.

That was the wa (in which) she led after us.

Ftball, which is a ver interesting gae, is plaed all ver the

wrld.

2.非限制性定語從句

限制性定語從句是先行詞不可缺少的定語，而非限制性定語從句

只是附加説明，如果去掉，主句意思仍然清楚。非限制性定語從

句用逗號與主句隔開，由which, wh, wh, whse, where, when、

等引導：

His brther, wh is a PLA an, wrte t hi.(只有一個哥哥)

His brther wh is a PLA an wrte t hi.(不只一個哥哥)

Ftball, which is a ver interesting gae, is plaed all ver the

wrld.

We’ll put ff the uting until next wee, when we wn’t be s

bus.

He t ut a piece f paper, n which were written se wrds.

The arrived at a farhuse, in frnt f which sat a sall b.

比較：“他有兩個女兒,其中一個是護士。”

He has tw daughters, ne f wh wrs as a nurse.

(非限制性定語從句)

He has tw daughters, and ne f the wrs as a nurse.(並列句)

另外，as和which引導非限制性定語從句，可代替整個句子，as指熟知的`內容，引導的句子可在句首、句中和句尾；而which指沒想到的事情或客觀事實，且只能在句尾。比較：

As is nwn t all, Taiwan belngs t China.

The earth, as we nw, ges arund the sun.

He is against the idea, as can be expected.

He has t wr n Sundas, which he desn’t lie.

She rearried, as we had expected.

3.介詞+關係代詞引導的定語從句

(1)介詞+關係代詞引導的定語從句，修飾物時用which不用that,

修飾人時用wh不用wh。例如：

This is the r in which we lived last ear.

Wh’s the crade with wh u ust sh hands?

(2)注意:固定搭配,介詞不能提前。例如：

Is this the b which she was ling fr?

(3)既可引導限制性定語從句，也可引導非限制性定語從句。

例如：

Behavir is a irrr in which everne shws his iage.

Life is a piece f white paper, n which everne can put ner tw f their wn wrds dwn.

The arrived at an ld church, in frnt f which std a big crwd f peple.

Als present were tw f his clleagues, ne f wh was inured.