新概念英語名詞性從句練習題及答案

王牌要點：通常由 that或疑問詞導出。

1. How some mammals came to live in the sea is not know.（主語從句）

2. The attorney told his client that they had little chance of winning the case.（賓語從句）

3. The problem is what we'll do next.（表語從句）

4. We have no idea that he has come back.（同位語從句）

同位語（Appositive）:

同位語是英語語法的重點內容，也是各類考試中的一個考點，同時，在寫作中正確運用同位語可以使你的句型更加簡潔得體。

《新概念英語》 第三冊第一課有這樣一個句子： When reports came into London zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.

（當倫敦動物園接到報告説，在倫敦以南45英里處發現一隻美洲獅時，這些報告並沒有受到重視。）

在這裏，a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London就是同位語從句，它本來應該放在 “reports”後面，這裏卻被放在了謂語成分 came into London zoo的後面，目的是讓句型顯得更為穩重。

1. There is much chance __________ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. (2006天津卷)A. that B. whichC. until D. if

2We haven’t settled the question of __________ it is necessary for him to study abroad. (2006江蘇卷)SIZE: A. if B. whereC. whether D. that

3. — Could you do me a favour?— It depends on __________ it is. (2006北京卷)A. which B. whicheverC. what D. whatever

4. __________ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. (2006遼寧卷)A. What B. WhoC. Whatever D. Whoever

5. __________ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. (2006山東卷)

A. No matter what B. No matter which

C. Whatever D. whichever

6. —It’s thirty years since we last met.—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, __________ we got lost on a rainy night. (2006四川卷)A. which B. thatC. what D. when

7. Nobody __________ he had to meet his uncle at the airport. (2006重慶卷)A. why B. that C. where D. because

8. —What did your parents think about your decision?—They always let me do __________ I think I should. (2006全國III)A. when B. thatC. how D. what

9. See the flags on top of the building? That was __________ we did this morning. (2006全國I)A. when B. whichC. where D. what

10. These shoes look very good. I wonder __________. (2006上海卷)A. how much cost they are B. how much do they costC. how much they cost D. how much are they cost

11. Doris’ success lies in the fact __________ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others. (2006上海卷)A. which B. thatC. when D. why

12. A warm thought suddenly came to me __________ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. (2006安徽卷)A. if B. whenC. that D. which

13. You can only be sure of __________ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something __________ you might get in the future. (2007安徽卷)A. that; what B. what; /C. which; that D. /; that

14. It is none of your business __________ other people think about you. Believe yourself. (2007福建卷)A. how B. whatC. which D. when

15. Having checked the doors were closed, and ___ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. (2007湖南卷)A. why B. thatC. when D. ours1

16. Choosing the right dictionary depends on __________ you want to use it for. (2007江蘇卷)A. what B. whyC. how D. whether

17. __________ matters most in learning English is enough practice. (2007全國II)A. What B. WhyC. Where D. Which

18. __________ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. (2007陝西卷)A. That B. WhichC. What D. As

19. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make __________ it is. (2007天津卷)A. what B. whichC. how D. where

20. Why not try your lick downtown, Bob? That’s __________ the best jobs are. (2007浙江卷)A. where B. whatC. when D. why

21. Could I speak to __________ is in charge of International Sales, please? (2007山東卷)A. anyone B. someoneC. whoever an';D. no matter who

1. A。that在此引導同位語從句，修飾chance，又如：There was a chance that my letter would arrive in time. 我的信有可能準時到達。

2. C。根據句意，空格處應填一個表示“空格處應填一個表示是否”的詞，但在A和C兩個表示“是否”的選項中，if不能用於介詞後，故選C。

3. C。what在此導賓語從句，what在賓語從句中用作表語，句意為：這要看是什麼(即這要看你要我幫什麼忙)。

4. A。what。在此引導主語從句，意思上相當於the thing that。

5. D。從句意上看，應一個表示“無論哪一個”的選項，因此B和D比較合適，但No matter which只用於引導狀語從句，不用於引導名詞性從句，故不能選B。

6. B。that在此引導同位=語從句，修飾名詞the story。此題的難點是，其中插入了believe it or not，使問題變得複雜了。

7. B。that在此引導同位語從句，修飾名詞his reason。此題的難點是，his reason後帶有用作定語的介詞短語for being absent from class，如果撇開這個介詞短語，問題就變得簡單了。

8. D。what在此引導賓語從句，其中賓語從句中的shoulddo。

9. D。what在此引導表語從句，同時what在表語從句中用作動詞did的賓語，其意相當於didthe thing that。

10. C。空格處填的是一個賓語從句，用作動詞wonder的賓語。按英語語法，名詞性從句(當然包括賓語從句)一律使用陳述句詞序，不用疑問句詞序，故可排除)B和D。至於A，有兩個錯誤，一是how much不宜直接修飾cost，二是句中的用they are也用得不妥。

11. B。that在此引導同位語從句，修飾名詞the fact。

12. C。that在此引導同位語從句，修飾名詞thought。此題的難點是，名詞thought與修飾它的同位語從句被分離開了。

13. B。第一空填what，用以引導賓語從句，用作介詞of的賓語，其中的what在從句中用作動詞have的賓語; 第二空填that，用以引導定語從句，修飾先行詞something。

14. B。what在此引導主語從句，句首的it為形式主語。

15. B。that在此用於引導賓語從句，用作動詞check的賓語。句中的現在分詞having checked帶有兩個賓語從句 (that) the doors were closed和that all the lights were off，只是前面一個賓語從句省略了引導詞that。

16. A。what用以引導賓語從句，用作介詞on的賓語，其中的在從句中用作介詞for的賓語。

17. A。what在此引導主語從句，相當於the thing that。

18. C。what在此引導主語從句，相當於the thing that。

19. C。how在此表方式，其後的it指前面提到的情況。全句意為：這兒的海濱每年夏天都要吸引許許多多的遊客，這都是這兒温暖的陽光和柔軟的沙灘的功勞。

20. A。where在此引導表語從句，表示“……的地方”，又如：This is where the river is deepest. 這是河流的最深處。This is where I first met her. 這就是我初次與她會面的地方。The coat is where you left it. 大衣還在你原來放的地方。

21C。whoever在此相當於the man who。whoever主要有兩個用法：一是用於引導名詞性從句，其意相當於the man who; 二是用於引導狀語從句，其意相當於no matter who。