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關於定語從句的名言

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關於定語從句的名言

定語從句

定語從句在句中作定語,修飾名詞或代詞,被修飾的名詞詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語從句通常出現在先行詞之後,由關係詞(關係代詞或關係副詞)引出。

關係代詞有:who,whom, whose, that, which等。

關係副詞有:when, where, why等。

關於定語從句的名言

He, who knows nothing but pretends to knoweverything, is indeed a good-for-nothing.不懂裝懂,永世飯桶。

He that is ill to himself will be good tonobody.人不自愛,焉能愛人?

He laughs best who laughs last.誰笑在最後, 誰笑得最好。

He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.從不犯錯誤的人一事無成。

He that can read and meditate will not findhis evenings long or life tedious.會讀書思索的'人不會感到長夜無聊或生活乏味。

He that gains time gains all things.誰贏得時間,誰就贏得一切。

He isthe best general who makes the fewest mistakes. ─Hamilton錯誤犯得最少的將軍就是最好的將軍。──漢密爾頓

He who nothing questions, nothing learns.什麼也不問的人什麼也學不到。

He that is master of himself will soon bemaster of others.能自制者方能制人。

He that travels far knows much.行萬里者,見多識廣。

He that cannot ask cannot live.萬事不求人,哪裏能生存?

Afriend is someone who knows all about you and still loves you.朋友就是這樣的人──他了解你的一切而仍然喜歡你。

All is not gold that glitters.閃閃發光者,未必皆黃金。

All’s well that ends well.結果好就一切都好。

Godhelps those who help themselves.自助者天助。

Opportunity & luck always showsappreciation for those who are bold in struggling.機遇和幸運總是垂青勇於奮鬥的人。

It is the peculiarity of knowledge that thosewho really thirst for it always get it.凡真正渴求知識者總能得之,這就是知識的獨特之處。

Those who make most people happy are thehappiest in the world. ─Karl Marx能使大多數人幸福的人是世界上最幸福的人。──卡爾·馬克思

Those who find faults with others often losetheir glamour. ─Gorky愛找別人陰暗面的人,自己也常常失去魅力。──高爾基

He conquers twice, who upon victory overcomeshimself. ─Francis Bacon在獲得勝利之後而能剋制自己的人,獲得了雙重的勝利。 ──弗朗西斯·培根

限制性和非限制性定語從句

1)定語從句有限制性和非限制性兩種。限制性定語從句是先行詞不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明確;非限制性定語從句是先行詞的附加説明,去掉了也不會影響主句的意思,它與主句之間通常用逗號分開。

例如:

This is the house which we bought last month.

這是我們上個月買的那幢房子。(限制性)

The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.

這幢房子很漂亮,是我們上個月買的。(非限制性)

2)當先行詞是專有名詞或有物主代詞和指示代詞所修飾時,其後的定語從句通常是非限制性的。

例如:

Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.

查理史密斯去年退休了,他曾經是我的老師。

My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.

我去年買的那幢房子帶着個漂亮的花園。

This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.

這本小説很動人,我已經讀了三遍。

3)非限制性定語從句還能將整個主句作為先行詞,對其進行修飾,這時從句謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數。

例如:

He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.

他似乎沒抓住我的意思,這使我心煩。

Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.

液態水變為蒸汽,這就叫做蒸發。

説明:關係代詞that和關係副詞why不能引導非限制性定語從句。

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