2017年考研英語完型填空專項練習題

完形填空一直以來都是英語考試中得分率最低的題型，以下是本站小編搜索整理的一份2017年考研英語完型填空專項練習題，供參考練習，歡迎對大家有所幫助!想了解更多相關信息請持續關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!

The mass media is a big part of our culture，yet it can also be a helper，adviser and teacher to our young generation. The mass media affects the lives of our young by acting as a(an)__1__for a number of institutions and social contacts. In this way，it__2__ a variety of functions in human life.

The time spent in front of the television screen is usually at the__3__ of leisure：there is less time for games，amusement and rest.__4__ by what is happening on the screen，children not only imitate what they see but directly__5__ themselves with different characters. Americans have been concerned about the__6__ of violence in the media and its__7__harm to children and adolescents for at least forty years. During this period，new media __8__，such as video games，cable television，music videos，and the Internet. As they continue to gain popularity，these media，__9__television，__10__public concern and research attention.

Another large societal concern on our young generation__11__by the media，is body image.__12__forces can influence body image positively or negatively.__13__one，societal and cultural norms and mass media marketing__14__our concepts of beauty. In the mass media，the images of__15__beauty fill magazines and newspapers，__16__from our televisions and entertain us__17__the movies. Even in advertising，the mass media__18__on accepted cultural values of thinness and fitness for commercial gain. Young adults are presented with a__19__defined standard of attractiveness，a(n)__20__that carries unrealistic physical expectations.

1. [A] alternative [B] preference [C] substitute [D] representative

2. [A] accomplishes[B] fulfills [C] provides [D] suffices

3. [A] risk [B] mercy [C] height [D] expense

4. [A] Absorbed [B] Attracted [C] Aroused [D] Addicted

5. [A] identify [B] recognize [C] unify [D] equate

6. [A] abundance [B] incidence [C] prevalence [D] reccurrence

7. [A] disposed [B] hidden [C] implicit [D] potential

8. [A] merged [B] emerged [C] immerged [D] submerged

9. [A] apart from [B] much as [C] but for [D] along with

10. [A] promote [B] propel [C] prompt [D] prosper

11. [A] inspired [B] imposed [C] delivered [D] contributed

12. [A] External [B] Exterior [C] Explicit [D] Exposed

13. [A] As [B] At [C] For [D] In

14. [A] mark [B] effect [C] impact [D] shock

15. [A] generalized [B] regularized [C] standardized[D] categorized

16. [A] boom [B] bottom [C] brim [D] beam

17. [A] over [B] with [C] on [D] at

18. [A] play [B] take [C] profit [D] resort

19. [A] barely [B] carefully [C] narrowly [D] subjectively

20. [A] ideal [B] image [C] stereotype [D] criterion

　　答案

1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9.D 10. C

11. B 12.A 13. C 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. A 19.C 20.A

　　總體分析

本文主要論述了大眾媒介對青少年產生的影響。第一段指出，大眾媒介可以替代社會機構和社會交往在年輕人的生活中起着各種各樣的作用。第二段指出，由於青少年模仿他們在電視中看到的乃至將其與現實相混淆，人們一直擔憂媒介對他們可能產生危害。第三段媒介對美的狹隘界定對青少年的不良影響。

　　全文翻譯

大眾媒體是我們文化的重要組成部分，但是它也可以成為年輕一代的助手、建議者和教師。大眾媒介作為許多機構和社會交往的替代品影響着年輕人的生活。通過這種方式，它在人們生活中起到了各種各樣的作用。

在電視屏幕前耗費的時間常常是以休閒為代價的，即有更少的時間用於遊戲、娛樂和休息。由於被電視屏幕上的東西吸引，孩子們不僅模仿他們看到的，而且還直接將自己視為電視中的各種不同的人物。美國人對媒體中暴力的普及及其對孩子和青少年的潛在危害的擔憂至少已經有四十年了。在這段時期裏，新的媒體，如：電視遊戲、有線電視、音樂錄像帶以及網絡出現了。由於這些媒體繼續受到歡迎，它們連同電視一起引起了公眾的擔憂和研究的注意。

媒體使年輕一代受到社會另一大關注的方面是身體形象問題。外部力量能對身體形象產生正面和負面的影響。舉例來説，社會文化標準和大眾媒介的營銷衝擊着我們關於美的觀念。在大眾媒介中，標準美女的'形象充斥着報刊雜誌，從電視中播放出來，在電影中娛樂着我們。甚至大眾媒介還在廣告中利用公認的瘦和健康的文化價值來贏得商業利潤。青少年被給予的是狹隘界定的吸引力的標準，它是一種包含着對外形的不切實際的期望的完美標準。

A recent parliamentary report blames the government and the food industry for the growth in obesity. The Department of Transport is blamed for not doing enough to__1__facilities for pedestrians and cyclists while__2__ to pressure from motoring organizations representing car users. The Ministry of Education is__3__of selling off school playing fields and not doing enough to__4__adequate facilities for physical education and games. Young people in Britain have become crazy about football(soccer and rugby)，but too often as__5__“couch potatoes”。

The food industry is blamed for promoting junk food to school children and not doing enough to__6__down on sugar，fats and salt in prepared foods. The industry，__7__by the current popularity of the Atkins low-carbohydrate diet，has begun to __8__，but it is trying to protect a huge market and will need to do__9__more if it is to__10__off increased regulation.

Japan seems less__11__so far by the problem of obesity，__12__ as the Japanese diet becomes increasingly__13__(burgers and doughnuts)the problem will grow. __14__，Japanese cuisine has become highly popular in Britain. It is seen as healthy in a different way from the Mediterranean diet__15__its emphasis on tomatoes and olive oil combined with red wine.

A fairly small amount of red wine is now__16__as beneficial to the heart，__17__its other encouraging properties. But Britain has to do more to__18__the problems of alcoholism__19__with the binge-drinking culture—including violence and vandalism. Limited consumption of alcohol，as long as it is not__20__with driving，is harmless and possibly beneficial.

1. [A] stimulate [B] commend [C] promote [D] elevate

2. [A] submitting [B] subjecting [C] subordinating [D] surrendering

3. [A] charged [B] denounced [C] scolded [D] accused

4. [A] assure [B] ensure [C] secure [D] guard

5. [A] speculating [B] spectating [C] specializing [D] sightseeing

6. [A] fall [B] get [C] cut [D] bring

7. [A] stung [B] bitten [C] chewed [D] licked

8. [A] retort [B] refute [C] respond [D] resolve

9. [A] abundantly [B] considerably [C] extensively [D] principally

10. [A] defend [B] beat [C] hold [D] ward

11. [A] upset [B] affected [C] effected [D] impressed

12. [A] or [B] for [C] but [D] if

13. [A] popularized [B] globalized [C] westernized [D] localized

14. [A] Accordingly[B] Interestingly [C] Surprisingly [D] Strikingly

15. [A] as [B] on [C] but [D] with

16. [A] accepted [B] approved [C] assumed [D] acknowledged

17. [A] but for [B] let alone [C] regardless of [D] much less

18. [A] cope [B] challenge [C] tackle [D] undertake

19. [A] matched [B] related [C] united [D] associated

20. [A] bonded [B] combined [C] merged [D] incorporated

　　答案

1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D

11.B 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.A 17. B 18.C 19.D 20.B

　　總體分析

本文主要介紹了英國飲食存在的問題。第一至二段指出，英國政府和食品工業被指責導致肥胖患者的增多。第三段指出，一方面日本飲食因日益西化，肥胖問題變得嚴重;另一方面，日本飲食在英國很流行，被視為健康飲食。第四段指出適度飲酒對身體有益，但英國要應付的是與過度引酒相關的問題。

　　全文翻譯

一份最近的議會報告指責政府和食品工業導致肥胖患者增多。交通部門被指責在促進步行和騎車設施的發展方面做得不夠，而且屈從於代表汽車使用者的機動車組織的壓力。教育部被指責出賣學校的操場，在保證提供用於體育教學和遊戲的充足設施方面做得不夠。英國的年輕人為足球和橄欖球而瘋狂，但更多的只是坐在家裏看電視的“沙發土豆”。

食品工業被指控向學生兜售垃圾食品，在減少熟食中糖、脂肪和鹽含量方面做得不夠。受到目前艾特金斯低碳水化合物飲食潮流的刺激，食品工業已經有所反應，但是它要努力保護一個龐大的市場，而且如果要避開日益增多的規定，它需要做的事情還很多。

迄今為止，日本看上去受肥胖問題的影響較小，但是隨着日本人食譜的日益西化(夾餅和油炸圈餅)，問題會變得嚴重。有趣的是，日式烹飪在英國很流行。它被看作是有別於地中海飲食的另一種健康飲食，後者着重於西紅柿和橄欖油以及與之相結合的紅酒。

稍飲紅酒現在被認為有利於心臟，更不用説紅酒其它令人振奮的品性。但是英國人還需要做許多事情來解決與狂飲文化有關的酗酒問題——包括暴力和破壞行為。有節制的酒類消費，只要不和駕駛行為搭伴，就是無害的並可能是有益的。