2016年成考專升本《英語》完型填空專項試題
完形填空
Reading involves looking at graphic symbols and formulating mentally the sounds and ideas they epts of reading have changed 1 over the ng the 1950's and 1960's especially, increased attention has been devoted to 2 the reading process. 3 specialists agree that reading 4 a complex organization of higher mental 5 , they disagree 6 the exact nature of the experts, who regard language primarily as a code using symbols to represent sounds, 7 reading as simply the decoding of symbolssintosthe sounds they stand 8 .
These authorities 9 that meaning, being concerned with thinking, must be taught independently of the decoding rs maintain that reading is 10 related to thinking, and that a child who pronounces sounds without 11 their meaning is not truly reader, 12 some, is not just a person with a theoretical ability to read but one who 13 reads.
Many adults, although they have the ability to read, have never read a book in its 14 some expert they would not be 15 as rly, the philosophy, objectives, methods and materials of reading will depend on the definition one the most 16 and satisfactory definition, reading is the ability to 17 the sound-symbols code of the language, to interpret meaning for various 18 , at various rates, and at various levels of difficulty, and to do 19 widely and enthusiastically. 20 reading is the interpretation of ideas through the use of symbols representing sounds and ideas.
tantively tantially titutively ectivel
ne and describe nition and description ning and describing defined and described
ough ss l
lves lves to involved lves of
ions cts ers tions
t
sure e
ent end empt act
plicably pressibly tricably pedientl
rpreting ng aining ing
example rding to
times t tical ally
re rety rely ty
sed ted sified ed
usive inable lusive licated
k up orate ne ck
oses ees es
as as
the way short far the other hand
答案與解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】substantively“實質地”;substantially“大量地”;substitutively“可替代地”;subjectively“主觀地”。本句意為經過幾個世紀,閲讀的概念已經改變了很多。
2.【答案】C
【解析】在這裏to是介詞,後接名詞或動名詞。因本句中the reading process前也應有動詞,故選動名詞
3.【答案】A
【解析】although表示“儘管”,符合句意。
4.【答案】A
【解析】involve使捲入、包括;被動語態時用be involved in;沒有involve to和involve of的用法。
5.【答案】D
【解析】mental function智力活動。Opinion“意見”;manner“行為”;effect“影響”,這三項與mental搭配不妥。
6.【答案】B
【解析】disagree about/on“對……有不同意見”,在這一含義上不能用其他介詞。
7.【答案】A
【解析】view…as把……看作。
8.【答案】D
【解析】stand for“代表”;stand by“支持”;stand to“遵守”;stand off“冷淡”。
9.【答案】B
【解析】contend“爭論”;content“含量、容量”;contempt“輕視、蔑視”;contact“接觸、聯繫”。根據句意,此處應選contend,意為這些權威爭論説……。
10.【答案】A
【解析】inexplicably“無法解釋地”;inextricably“無法擺脱的”;inexpressibly“説不出地”;inexpediently“不適當地、不明智地”。本句意為其他人堅持認為閲讀無法解釋地與思考聯繫在一起。
11.【答案】A
【解析】interpreting“理解”;explaining“解釋”。本句意為一個孩子能發出聲音而不理解所讀的含義,不能叫做真正的閲讀。
12.【答案】C
【解析】在這裏according to some是説“根據一些人的觀點”。
13.【答案】D
【解析】actually“事實上地”;practical是形容詞,不能修飾動詞。這裏actually和前半句的theoretical是在詞意上的相對,符合句意。
14.【答案】B
【解析】代詞its後接名詞,四項選擇中只有B、D項是名詞。entirety“整體”;entity“實體”。in its entirety指整體地、全面地。
15.【答案】C
【解析】be classified as“被劃分、被分類到”;be granted“被授予”。
16.【答案】C
【解析】conclusive“確定的”;inclusive“包括的、包圍的`”;inclinable“傾向於、贊成的”;complicated“複雜的”。the most conclusive是最高級,指最確定性的
17.【答案】D
【解析】unlock“解開、破譯”;elaborate“詳細説明、論述”;define“解釋、限定”;break up“解散”。
18.【答案】A
【解析】for various purposes因為各種各樣的原因,與上下文相符。
19.【答案】C
【解析】此處用副詞so修飾widely
20.【答案】B
【解析】根據文意,此處要作總結,選in short“總之”。By the way順便説,So far到目前為止,on the other hand另一方面。
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