雅思英語有關外貿的英語詞彙

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1.債轉股 debt-to-equity swap1港元的聯繫匯率制

2、the linkage2 system between the US dollar and the HK dollar壞帳、呆帳、死帳

3、bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan反傾銷措施

4、anti-dumping measures against ……通貨緊縮

5、deflation通貨膨脹

6、inflation非配額產品

7、quota-free products非生產性投資

8、investment in non-productive projects風險管理/評估

9、risk management/ assessment3風險基金

10、venture capital風險準備金

11、loan loss provision/ provisions of risk搞活國有大中型企業

12、revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises規模經濟

13、scale economy/ economies of scale國合企業(即國有合作社)

14、state-owned cooperatives國際收支

15、balance of international payments/ balance of payment國際收支不平衡

16、disequilibrium of balance of payment國家補貼

17、public subsidies4國家現匯結存

18、state foreign exchange reserves合理引導消費

19、guide rational consumption

20、季節性調價 seasonal5 price adjustments

21、既成事實 established/accomplished facts

22、技工貿結合的.科技型企業 scientific and technological6 enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development

23、勞動密集性企業 labor7-intensive enterprises

24、亂集資、亂攤派、亂收費 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction8of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory9 donations and random10levies11 on enterprises

25、千年問題、千年蟲 millennium12 bug13

26、企業技術改造 technological updating of enterprises

27、企業虧損補貼 subsidies to cover enterprise losses

28、實行國民待遇 grant the national treatment to

29、平等互利、講求實效、形式多樣、共同發展的方針 pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual14 benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development

30、瓶頸制約 “bottleneck”restrictions

31、皮包公司 flying-by-night company; bogus company

32、放鬆銀根 ease monetary15 policy

33、流動人口　 floating population

34、企業的自我約束機制 self-regulating mechanism16 of enterprises

35、貪圖安逸　 crave17 comfort and pleasure

36、消費膨脹　 inflated18 consumption

37、信息化　 informationize

38、無氟冰箱　 freon-free refrigerator

39、無紙交易　 paperless transaction

40、適銷對路的產品　 readily marketable products

41、倒爺　 profiteer

42、機構臃腫　 overstaffing in (government) organizations

43、機構重疊　 organizational overlapping19

44、利改税　 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery

45、經常性的財政收入　 regular revenues

46、慢性蕭條　 chronic20 depression

47、雙重軌制　 two-tier system / double-track system

48、就業前培訓　 pre-job training

49、崗位培訓　 on-the-job training

50、對外項目承包 foreign project contracting

51、勞務合作 labor service cooperation

52、外援方式　 modality of foreign aid

53、自1999年1月1日起實行 come into official enforcement as of January 1, 1999

54、所有制形式 forms of ownership

55、以試點的形式實行外貿權自動登記制度 implement21 an automatic registration22 system of foreign trading rights on a trial basis

56、風險管理/評估 risk management/ assessment

57、國家鼓勵項目 projects listed as encouraged by the state

58、部長級會議 ministerial meeting

59、公正合理 equitable1 and rational

60、搶得先機 take the preemptive opportunities

61、減免債務 reduce and cancel debts

62、工程項目 engineering project

63、同步增長 increase in the same pace

64、擺脱亞洲金融危機的影響 shake off the impact of the financial crisis

65、走上良性發展的軌道 going on the track of sound progress

66、工業增加值 industrial added value

67、固定資產投資 investment in the fixed2 assets

68、建材 building materials

69、累計實現順差143.4美元 accumulatively realizing trade surplus

70、注入新的生機與活力 bring new vigor and vitality into

71、配件 accessories

72、備件 spare parts

73、進口環節税 import linkage tax

74、營業税 turnover tax

75、企業所得税 corporate income tax

76、抵免 offset

77、省會 provincial capital

78、直轄市 municipality directly under the central government

79、龍頭產品 flagship product

80、現代企業制度 modern corporate system

81、實行股份制 enforce stockholding system

82、控股公司 holding company

83、自主經營,自負盈虧 responsible for their own management decisions, profits and losses

84、在鞏固公有制主體地位的同時,促進多種所有制經濟共同發展 alongside fortifying the status of the public ownership as the mainstay, it is also encouraged to witness common development of different systems of ownership

85、形成統一、開放和競爭有序的市場 establish an unified, open market with orderly competition

86、國家科技創新體系 State Scientific and Technological Innovation System

87、幫助人才脱穎而出 help excellent talents find way to distinction

88、清理、修訂 screen and modify

89、水利 water conservation

90、轉化經營機制 change the method of operation

91、中介服務組織 intermediary service organization

92、軍民兩用品出口 dual purpose exports

93、軍民兩用產品和技術 dual-use goods and technology

94、北美自由貿易區 NAFTA North American Free Trade Area

95、全球配額 global quota

96、祖父條款 grandfather clause

97、動物源食品 Animal-derived food

98、部門提前自願自由化 EVSL (Early Voluntary Sectoral Liberalization)

99、貿易和投資自由化和便利化 TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation)

100、國際清算 international settlement

101、商住和公益設施建設 commercial, residential and public utility construction

102、廣開就業門路 increase employment opportunities; create jobs in every possible way; open up more channels of employment

103、自由浮動匯率 free floating exchange rate; variable exchange rate

104、資本項目 capital account

105、經常項目 current account

106、求同存異 overcome differences and seek common ground

107、防偽標誌 anti-fake label

108、出口創匯型產業 export-oriented industry

109、盤活存量資產 revitalize stock assets

110、竟價投標 competitive bidding

111、協議投標 negotiated bidding

112、橫向兼併 horizontal merger

113、垂直兼併 vertical merger

114、垃圾融資 junk financing

115、貨幣市場 money market

116、申報制度 reporting system; income declaration system

117、船務公司 shipping service company

118、非商標(非專利)產品 generic products

119、穩健的貨幣政策 prudent monetary policy

120、超前消費 deficit spending

121、(到銀行)擠兑 run on banks

122、對農業的國內支持 domestic support to agriculture

123、特種債券 special bonds

124、富裕經濟 economy of abundance

125、年複合增長率 CAGA (compound annual growth average)

126、動物源性蛋白 Animal-based protein

127、轉基因組織 GMO (genetically modified organism)

128、視頻點播 VOD (video-on-demand)

129、音頻點播 AOD (audio-on-demand)

130、市場準人的行政管理措施 AAMA： Administrative Aspects of Market Access

131、亞太工商諮詢理事會 ABAC： APEC Business Advisory Council

132、亞太商業論壇 ABF：APEC Business Forum

133、亞太通訊與數據系統 ACDS：APEC Communications and Database System

134、亞太中小企業技術交流與培訓中心 ACTETSME：APEC Center for Technology Exchange and Training for Small and Medium Enterprises

135、亞洲開發銀行 ADB: Asian Development Bank

136、亞太經合組織經濟領導人會議 AELM： APEC Economic Leaders Meeting

137、東盟自由貿易區 AFTA：ASEAN Free Trade Area

138、亞太經合組織部長級會議 AMM：APEC MinisteriaI Meeting

139、澳新緊密經濟關係協定 ANZCERTA：Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement

140、亞太商業網絡 APB-Net：Asia-Pacific Business Network

141、亞太經濟合作組織 APEC：Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation

142、亞太能源研究中心 APERC：Asia Pacific Energy Research Center

143、亞太信息基礎設施 APII：Asia-Pacific Information Infrastructure

144、亞太實驗室認可合作 APLAC：Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation

145、亞太法定計量論壇 APLMF：Asia Pacific Legal Metrology Forum

146、亞太計量程序 APMP：Asia Pacific Metrology Program

147、東南亞國家聯盟 ASEAN：Association of South-East Asian Nations

148、亞歐會議 ASEM：Asia-Europe Meeting

149、農業技術合作 ATC：Agricultural Technical Cooperation

150、中央處理器 CPU(Central Processing Unit)

151、計算機輔助設計 CAD(Computer-Aided Design)

152、互聯網普及率 Internet Penetration

153、網民 Cyber Citizen

154、網絡犯罪 Cyber Crime

155、網絡城市, 虛擬城市 Cyber City

156、數字鴻溝 Digital Divide

157、智能學校 Smart Schools

158、多功能卡 Multipurpose Card

159、軟件開發 Software Development

160、內容開發 Content Development

161、數字化商業 Digital Business

162、信息化 Informationization, Network-based Information Flow

163、軟件包 Software Packages

164、申請註冊域名 Domain Name Application and Registration

165、虛擬空間 Virtual Space

166、局域網 Intranet

167、腦圖 Mind Map

168、便攜式電腦 Portable Computer; Laptop; Notebook Computer

169、個人數字助理 PDA---Personal Digital Assistant

170、掌上電腦 Palm Computer

171、路由器 Router

172、網絡管理員 Network Administrator

173、網絡經濟 Cyber Economy

174、以太網 Ethernet

175、服務提供者 ISP-Internet Service Provider

176、網絡計算機 NC: Network Computer

177、多媒體個人電腦 MPC: Multimedia Personal Computer

178、多媒體擴展 MMX: 是MultiMedia eXtensions

179、兆赫 MHz Mega Hertz

180、視頻圖形陣列 VGA:Video Graphics Array

181、三維攝影室 3D Studio: Three Dimension Studio

182、虛擬現實 VR：Virtual Reality

183、原始設備製造商 OEM：Original Equipment Manufacturer

184、即插即用 PNP：Plug and Play

185、樂器數字接口 MIDI：Musical Instrument Digital Interface

186、運動圖像專家組 MPEG:Motion Picture Experts Group

187、域名 Domain Name

188、撥號連接 Dial-up Connection

189、海關類

190、Customs Bond 海關擔保

191、Surety Company 擔保公司

192、Principle 本人

193、Carrier 承運人

194、Attorney 代理人/委託人

195、Freight Forwarder 貨運代理

196、Jointly and Severally Liable For 負連帶責任

197、Liquidated Damages 違約賠償金

198、Solvency 償付能力

199、Security 抵押品/保證金

200、Power of Attorney 委託書

201、Make a Complete Entry 正式/完整申報

202、CFR(Code of Federal Regulations) 美國聯邦政府行政法規彙編

203、Bill of Lading 提單

204、Condemned Goods 有問題的貨物

205、Customs Liquidation 清關

206、Customs Clearance 結關

207、Court Costs 訴訟費用

208、Disposition of Merchandise 貨物處置