雅思閲讀詞彙(心理)

引導語：心理是指生物對客觀物質世界的主觀反應，心理現象包括心理過程和人格，人的心理活動都有一個發生，發展，消失的過程。以下是本站小編分享給大家的雅思閲讀詞彙(心理)，歡迎閲讀!

theorem 原理，定理v.s. theory

methodology 方法論 (ß method)

physiology 生理學 (à physiological)

psychiatry 精神病學^ psychology, psycho, psychosis, psychoanalysis

correlation 相互關係à correlation coefficient

sensation 感覺，知覺 (另)轟動à sensational

perception 感知，認知

intuition 知覺 (à intuitive)

ESP 第六感 (Extrasensory Perception)

motivate 激勵à motivation (^ bonus, commission, …)

incentive 激勵因素

stimulus 刺激à stimulate, stimulation

disorder 紊亂，失調

dysfunction 機能障礙dys(=dis) + function

dissonance 不和諧，不一致dis + son(sound) +ance

trauma 創傷 (à traumatic)the trauma caused by Sept. 11

anxiety 焦慮 (= anxiousness)

depression 沮喪 (de + press + ion)~ depressedv.s. repression (壓抑)

insomnia 失眠

phobia 恐懼(症) à suffix: -phobia

acrophobia ^ acronym:

xenophobia a fear of foreigners or strangers

claustrophobia a fear of being closed in a confined place

allergy 過敏(症)，反感 (à allergic)He is allergic to card playing.

propensity Most boys have a propensity of playing with machinery.= tendency, inclination

paranoid 偏執的ß paranoia (偏執狂)

workaholic 工作狂 (ß alcoholic)

symptom 症狀

diagnosis 診斷(n.)ß diagnose (v.)Arthur Haily: “The Final Diagnosis”

electroencephalogram 腦電圖^ electrocardiogram (心電圖)

assertive 武斷的 (ß assert)

therapy 治療法group therapy

hypnotism 催眠術 (~ hypnotize)

prescribe 開藥方v.s. subscribe, describe, inscribeà prescription: ~ drugs

antidepressant 抗抑鬱藥

tranquilizer 鎮靜藥 (ß tranquil)

side-effect (+s) 副作用

immune 免疫的'，免除的 (à immunity)

rehabilitation 復原，康復

relapse 舊病復發，故態復萌v.s. elapse^ 子在川上曰：逝者如斯夫，不捨晝夜!

chronic 慢性的

adulthood <> childhood

puberty 青春發動期

adolescence 青春期 (the time of life between puberty and adulthood)

emotional <> rational

affective 情感的 (ß affection)

sane 神智健全的à insane

superstition 迷信à superstitious

telepathy 傳心術，通靈術tele(far away) + pathy(heart)^ numerology, palmistry…

apathy 無感情，無興趣，冷漠 (= indifference)a(no) + pathyv.s. sympathy: sym(same) + pathy

pathology 病理學，病理，病變

delusion 迷惑，欺瞞v.s. illusion

disorientation 迷失 (dis + orientation)~ disoriented

pervert 使反常/變態 反常/變態者à perversion

introspection 內省v.s. retrospection (回顧，反省)

sublimation 純化，昇華ß sublime

personality = personal characteristicsmultiple personality (多重人格)

innate 天賦的 in + nate(nature)= inborn, congenital

attribute 屬性 (à attributable)

trait 特徵，品質national traits 國民性vs. traitor