雅思閲讀考試詞彙

雅思考試分學術類和培訓類兩種，分別針對申請留學的學生和計劃在英語語言國家參加工作或移民的人士。考試分聽、説、讀、寫四個部分，總分9分。下面是小編整理的關於雅思閲讀考試分類詞彙，希望大家認真閲讀!

　　文化類

homogeneous 同質的 homo + gene +ous(<> heterogeneous)^ homosexual, heterosexual

mainstream 主流 主流的

dialect 方言 (v.s. accent)

discrepancy 差異

misconception 誤解 (mis + concept + ion)= misunderstanding

barrier 障礙(物)~ bar, = barricade

discrimination 區別，歧視racial/sexual discrimination discriminate (+against)

hierarchy 等級制度heir + arch(govern) + y

insularity 島國性質 ( insular, ^island)British industry has often been criticized for its linguistic insularity.

microcosm 小天地 micro + cosm(os)

nostalgia = homesickness

patriot 愛國者 (<> traitor)à patriotic, patriotism

compatriot 同胞 同胞的com + patriot

vernacular 本地的，本國的 本地話，本國話the vernacular languages of India

Hispanic An American whose first language was Spanish

immigration 移入~ immigrant, immigratev.s. emigration (~ emigrant, emigrate)

antipodes Any two places or regions on diametrically opposite sides of the Earth“from North America to the Antipodes”

permeate 滲透，瀰漫Smoke permeated the house.

entrepreneur 企業家 (~ enterprise)à entrepreneurship

practitioner 開業者，從業者praction(practice) + er

celebrity a famous person= luminary, VIP

proxy 代理人

anecdote 軼事 (à anecdotal)

notoriety 惡名 ( notorious)

counterpart 對應人，對等物Who’s George Bush’s counterpart in China?^ counterculture, counterbalance

peer 同等的人 凝視，窺視(~ peep)

subordinate 下級 下級的<> superior

tactics 戰術，技巧v.s. strategy (戰略，策略)marketing strategy v.s. selling tactics

nuance a subtle difference in meaning

benchmarking 類比分析

punctual 準時的，守時的 (à punctuality)

absenteeism 曠工absent à absentee à absenteeism

flextime 彈性工作時間flex(flexible) + time

harass 騷擾 (à harassment)Mary said that Gary had sexually harassed her.

redundancy 宂餘，宂員network redundancy

downsize 裁員 (~ lay off)

ballot 投票 (= vote)

impartial 不偏不倚的 (<> partial)

lobby 大堂(n.) 遊説(v.)

shortlist (BE) a list of applicants who have been deemed suitable and from which the successful person will be chosen à (v.)

equilibrium 平衡，均衡

questionnaire 調查表，問卷

quantitative 定量的 (<> qualitative)

contingency 偶然性，偶然事件

incur 招致incur debts/hatred/dangerv.s. occur, concur, recur

ethical 倫理的，符合倫理的.~ ethics, <> unethical

dubious 疑惑的，可疑的 (~ doubt)People were dubious about the result.

manifestation 顯示，證明 ( manifest)

subtitle 字幕，副標題 (sub + title)^ subsidiary, submarine, subway (BE: underground, tube), suburb(~ downtown, uptown, outskirts)

dubbing 配音錄製

vogue 時尚 ^ chic

bizarre 奇異的v.s. weird (怪異的)

mediocre 平庸的

dietitian 飲食學家 (~ diet)

connoisseur 行家，鑑賞家^ entrée, a la carte

　　教育類

accommodation (膳宿)供應= room and board

lodging 寄宿(處)

lease 出租 “for lease”, “to let”v.s. rent

tenant 房客，佃户

landlord 房東 à landlady(f) Lord, <> tenant

housemate ~ roommate, dormmate^ schoolmate, classmate

dormitory 寢室 (abbrev. dorm)

au pair A young foreigner who lives with a family in return for doing light housework(另) = reciprocal

reciprocal 相互的，互惠的

hostel youth hostel~ hotel

real estate 房地產

vicinity = neighborhood

flat 平的，癟的 flat tire公寓(= apartment)^ condo, studio

bond = deposit

linen 亞麻的 亞麻織品，牀單(= bed linen)

utensil 器皿

stationery 文具 (v.s. stationary)

laundry 洗衣，洗衣店

cafeteria 自助餐廳~ canteen

cater 滿足(需要)

aerobics 有氧健身操 “aero”: air

badminton 羽毛球(運動)

baseball 棒球 baseball bat

squash 壁球(運動)

amateur <> professional

gathering 聚會v.s. meeting, reunion

excursion 遠足 (= outing, expedition)

commonwealth 共和國，聯邦Commonwealth: 英聯邦

tertiary 第三的After purchasing a house and a car, the next major life expenditure is almost certainly the cost of tertiary ary à secondary à tertiary

post-secondary “post”: afterpostgraduate, postdoctoral, post-sale, postwar

illiterate 文盲 不識字的il(no) + literate(words)à illiteracy (<> literacy)

discipline 學科，紀律v.s. subject

terminology 術語

faculty department and staff of a college/university

dean (大學)教務長

curriculum 課程 (= course)à extracurricular 課外的

syllabus 課程提綱

calendar 日曆，日程 (~ schedule, agenda, timetable)

compulsory 強制的，必修的<> elective (選修的)

examiner <> examinee^ take/sit, pass/get through, fail, retake/resit

recruit 招生，招募à recruitment= enroll

prestige 聲望，威信à prestigious

esteem 尊敬 (n. & v.)your esteemed school/company

aptitude 智力SAT: School Aptitude Test

matriculation 錄取入學

vocation 職業 (= calling, occupation, career)à vocationalvocational education

TAFE Technical And Further Education (Australian)

abbreviation 縮略(詞)~ abridge (縮短，刪節)

transferable (學分等)可轉換的

scholarship 獎學金= fellowship

tutorial 輔導(課) tutor (= lecturer, instructor)

pedagogue 教員，學究~ pedagogy (教育學，教學法)^ demagogue (政治煽動家)

lexicography 詞典編撰 (à lexicographer)

assignment 任務，(課外)作業

dissertation 論文 (= thesis)

credential 證明，文憑 “cred”: creditlinguistic credentials

alumni 校友(男)alumnae

overestimate 高估 (underestimate)

decipher 解碼，解釋 (= decode)decipher workplace culture

caliber 才幹