鑽井業專業英語詞彙

學生學習英語，首先就要先學習英語詞彙。下面是小編分享的鑽井業專業英語詞彙，歡迎大家閲讀！

A

氨基三乙酸(NTA) aminotriacetic acid

胺基 amino

銨基 ammonium

安全地層 safe formation

安全試破 safe destruction

安全鑽井 safe drilling

坳陷 down warping region

螯合 chelation

凹陷 sag

凹陷地層 subsidence formation

奧陶系 Ordovician system

API模擬法 API recommened method

B

多靶點 multiple target point

白瀝青 white asphalt

白油 mineral oil

白雲母 white mica

半透膜 semipermeable membrane

包被絮凝劑 flocculant

包被 envelop

包被抑制性 encapsulating ability

飽和度 saturation

飽和度剖面圖 profile map of degree of saturation

飽和鹽水 saturated salt water

背斜 anticlinal

鋇 barium

苯環 benzene ring

苯酚 phenyl hydroxide

本質區別 essential difference

泵壓過高 overhigh pumping pressure

比表面積 specific surface area

比吸水量 specific absorption

比重瓶法 density bottle method

避免 avoid

蓖麻油 ricinus oil

邊界摩擦 boundary friction

扁藻（浮游植物） algae

變化趨勢 variation trend

標準化 standardization

標準粘度測量 standard visicosity measure

表面粗糙度 roughness of the surface

表面電位 surface electric potential

表面活性劑 surfactant ,surface active agent

表面能 interface energy

表面粘度 surface viscosity

表面拋光 sample surface

Aibbs表面彈性 Aibbs surface elasticity

表面張力 surface tension

表明 verify /reveal

表皮係數(S) skin coefficient

憋鑽 bit bouncing

賓漢方程 bingham equation

丙三醇 glycerine

丙烯情 acrylonitrile

丙烯酸 acrylic acid

丙烯酸鹽 acrylate

丙烯酰胺 acrylamide

薄而韌的.泥餅 thin,plastic and compacted mud-cake

薄片 flake

薄弱地層 weak formation

泊松比 poisson’s ratio

剝離 peel off

補救 remediation

不分散泥漿 nondispersed mud

不干擾地質錄井 play no role in geological logging

不均質儲層 heterogeneous reservoir

不均勻 uneven

不可逆 irreversible

不同程度 inordinately

部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA) partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide

C

參數優選 parametric optimization

殘酸 reacted acid

殘餘飽和度 residual staturation

殘渣 gel residue , solid residue

測量 measure

側鏈 side chain

側鑽水平井 sidetrack horizontal well

層間 interlayer

層間距 the distance between the two crystal layer, layer distance

層理 bedding

層流 layer flow

差減法 minusing

嘗試 trial

柴油 diesel oil

長連締合物 long chain associated matter

操作方法 operation method

超伸井 high deep well

超深預探井 ultradeep prospecting well

超聲波 ultrasonography

超高密度泥漿 extremely high density mud

超細碳酸鈣 super-fine calcium carbonate

產層 production/pay zone

產層虧空 reservoir voidage

產量 production ,output

沉澱 precipitation

沉降 subside

沉降速度 settling rate

沉砂 sand setting

襯套 sleeve

程序 program

成對水平井 paired parallel horizontal wells

成分 ingredient

成膠劑 gelatinizing agent

成膜樹脂 film-forming resin

成巖性差 poor diagenetic grade

承壓 bearing pressure

承壓低 lower pressure resistance

承壓能力 loading capacity

尺寸 dimension

斥力 repulsion

除硫效果 sulfur limitation effect

除硫劑 sulfur elimination

除砂器 desander

觸變性 thixotropy

觸變劑 thixotropic agent

垂沉 sag

垂直井 vertical well

充氣鑽井液 aerated drilling fluid

磁化 magnetization

次生有機陽離子聚合物 secondary organic cationic polymer

衝砂 sand removal

沖蝕 flush

沖刷 washing out

沖洗 clean

沖洗效率 cleaning efficiency

沖洗液 washing fluid

從…角度 from the standpoint of

叢式井 cluster well

稠化劑 gelling agent

稠油區 viscous oil area

稠油藏 high oil reservoir

初步分析 preliminary analysis

初始稠度 initial consistency

初始粘度 initial viscosity

初探 primary investigation

處理劑 additive ,treating-agent

粗分散泥漿 coarse dispersed mud

粗泡沫堵漏工藝 coarse-foam plugging technology

促凝劑 accelerating agent

醋酸 acetate

醋酸鈉 sodium acetate

竄流 fluid channeling

脆裂 embrittlement crack

脆性 brittle/crisp ,fragility

催化劑 accelerant , catalyst

萃取劑 extracting agent

D

達西定律 Darcy’s equation

大段水層 thick aqueous formation

大分子氫鍵絡合作用 polycomplexation of hydrogen bond

大灰量 mass slurry

大井斜角 high deviation angle

大塊巖樣 big rock sample

大塊鑽屑 massive drilling cuttings

大類 genera

大理石 marble

大礫石層 large gravel bed

大量分析 quantitative analysis

大排量洗井 high flow rate washover

大排量循環 high flow rate circulation

大位移定向井 extended-reach directional well

大斜度鑽井 big inclination/angle drilling

大直徑井眼 large hole

代表性巖心 representive core sample

單寧酸 tannate

單體 monomer

單相關分析法 analyzing method of single correlation

單相關係數加權 coefficient weighted method of single correlation

單軸抗壓強度 uniaxial compressive strength

氮 nitrogen

N-羥甲劑胺 N-hydroxymethyl amine

淡水 fresh water

單向壓力暫堵劑 unidirectional pressure temporary plugging additive

導向螺桿鑽具 stearable assemly

導向器 guider

等温曲線 isothermal curve

低毒油基 low toxicity oil based

低返速 low return-velocity

低固相泥漿 low solid drilling fluid

低級醛 low-grade aldehyde

低粘土相泥漿 low clay content drilling fluid

狄塞爾堵漏劑 diacel plugging agent

滴定 titration

底水豐富 basal water abundance

底水油藏井 bottom water reservoir well

第二界面 second contact surface

締合物 associated matter

地層 formation

地層出液量 formation fluid production

地層破碎 straturn breaking

地層傾角大 higher formation clination

地層水 formation water

地層損害 formation damage

地面巖心壓汞 surface core mercury injection test

地下水 groundwater , subsurface water

地應力 ground stress

地質 geology

地質構造 geologic structure

澱粉 starch

電測 electronic logging

電導率 electric conductivity

電荷 electricity

電化學法 electrochemistry method

電解質 electrolyte

電鏡分析 electronic microscope photos

電位 potential fall

ξ電位 zeta potential

電性 electric property

電泳法 electrophoresis method

電子探針 electron spectrum

調查 census

頂替過程 displacing operation

定量設計 quantitative design

定向井 direction well

定子 stator

凍膠 gel

動靜彈性模量 dynamic and static elasticity modulus

動力穩定性 settling stability

動力學 kinetics

動態濾失 dynamic filtration

動切力 yield value

動塑比 ratio of dynamic shear force/yield value to plastic viscosity

堵漏 plugging

堵塞 seal

堵塞比(DR) damage ratio

堵塞物 bulkhead

堵水 water shutoff

毒性大 high toxicity

毒性污染環境 toxicity ruins the environment

短過渡 short transition time

短纖維 brief fiber

斷層發育 mature fault

斷裂帶 faulted zone

對策 countermeasure

多產層 multilayered reservoir

多分支側鑽井 multi-lateral sidetracking well

多功能添加劑 multifunction additive

多孔介質 porons medium

多目標定向井 multi-target directional well

多相穩態膠體懸浮體系 polynomial gel suspension system

多元醇 polyatomic alcohol

多元非線性迴歸 multielement non-linesr regression

多元統計 multivariate statistics

惰性材料 inert material

惰性潤滑劑 inert lubricant

E

二次沉澱 secondary precipitation

二疊系 Permian system

二甲胺 dimethylamine

二甲基二烯丙基氯化銨 dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride

二價陽離子 bivalent ion

二開 second section

二氧化碳（CO2） carbon dioxide

二元共聚物 binary polymer

F

發氣劑 gas-development

發展趨勢 development tendency

反排解堵 plug removal by reverse flow

範氏力 van der waals force

範氏粘度計 fann viscosimeter

返回 go back to

方便鑽井液複合粉 convenient mud compound powder

方程 equation

芳香烴 aromatic group

防竄水泥 anti-fluid-channeling cement

防腐 anti-corrosion

防卡 pipe-sticking prevention ,anti-sticking

防漏失 lost circulation prevention

防氣竄 anti-fluid-channeling

防塌機理 mechanism of anti-caving

防塌劑 anti-caving/collapse agent , clay stabilizer

防止 prevent…from

紡織 textile

放空不返 loss of bit load with loss return

放射性示蹤劑 radioactive tracer tritium

非均質 nonhomogeneity

非離子 nonionic

非牛頓流體 non-newtonian fluid

非滲透性 impervious

廢泥漿 mud disposal

沸石 zeolite

分佈 distribution

分段固井技術 stage cementing technology

分光度法 spectrophotometer

分類 division

分散 dispersion

分散劑 dispersant

分散介質 dispersion medium

分析 analysis

分形理論 fractal theory

分形幾何 fractal geometry

分子 molecules

分子間能量交換 energy exchange between molecules

分子量 molecular weight

分子鏈 molecular chain

分子形態 shape of molecular chain

粉塵 dust

粉煤灰 fly ash

粉末 powder

粉砂質 aleuritic texture

酚羥基的鄰位或對位氫 p-or o-hydrogen atom of phenolic group

封閉劑 sealing agent

封閉穩定 good isolation

封堵 formation sealing

封堵劑 formation sealant

封固段 interval isolation

扶正器 centralizer

氟硼酸 borofluorhydric

浮力效應 effect of buoyancy

孵化速度 incubation

浮游植物 floating vegetation

複合 combine

複合離子 multifunctional ionic

複合離子聚合物 amphiprotic/amphoteric polymers ,

複合金屬兩性離子聚合物 composite metal zwitterionic polymer

複合聚合物泥漿 compound-polymer mud

復配方案 compositional formulation

複雜地層 complex formation, troublesome region ,trick formation

複雜度 complex rate

複雜時效 outage time

複雜情況 down-hole troublesome condition

腐蝕 corrosion

腐蝕電位 corrosion potential

腐蝕速率 corrosion rate

腐殖酸 humate ,humic acid

腐殖酸鉀(KHm) potassium humic

輔料 auxiliary material

負 negative

負壓鑽井 underbalanced drilling

符合 accord with

符合率 coincidence rate

副產品 by-product

附加密度 addition mud density

G

改善泥餅質量 improvement of mud cake

改性 modification

改性澱粉 modified starch

改性瀝青 modified asphalt

改造 refomation

鈣 calcium

鈣礬石 ettringite

鈣膨潤土鈉化 sodium modified calcium betonite

幹混拌技術 mixing technology

干擾 interfere with

甘油 glycerol

鋯 zirconium

高分子 higher molecular weight

高分子聚合物 macromoleclar polymer

高分子絮凝劑 polymer flocculant

高負荷 high load

高級脂肪醇樹脂 higher fatty alcohol

高價金屬陽離子 high valent cationic

高角度微裂縫 high angle micro-fracture

高礦化度地層水 highly mineralized formation brines

高嶺土 kaolinite

高爐礦渣(BFS) blast furnace slag

高密度鑽井液 high density drilling fluid

高難度 high challenge

高粘度清掃液 viscous sweeping fluid

高砂比 high sand ratio

高温靜置 quiescence in high temperature

高温泥漿 high-temperature mud

高吸水量樹脂 absorbent resin

高温高壓流變儀 HTHP rheometer

高效潤滑劑 super lubricant

高壓鹽水層 high pressured slatwater layer

膏巖層 gypsolyte

膏質泥巖 creaming mudstone

膏狀磺化瀝青 paste sulphonated asphalt

隔離沖洗液 spacer/flushing fluid

隔離膜 isolating membrane

各向異性 anisotropy

工程 engineering

共聚 copolymerization

共聚物 copolymer

共聚物類降粘劑 copolymer thinner

狗腿 dogleg

構造裂縫 structural fracture

固化 solidification

固化劑 hardener , curing agent

固井技術 cementing technology

固體團塊 solid cake

固相 solid phase

固相含量 solid concentration

固相顆粒 solid particles

固相顆粒侵入 solid invasion

固相控制技術 solid control technology

固相損害 damage of particles

固液分離技術 centrifugal separation method

胍膠 guargum

瓜爾膠 guar

掛片失重法 weight loss method

關掉電機 turn off the power

光譜 spectroscopy

硅 silicone

硅粉 silica powder

硅氟 fluosilicic

硅鋁比 ratio of silicate to aluminium

硅酸鈉 sodium silicate

硅酸鹽 silicate

滾輪失重法 roller weight loss method

國內外 home and abroad

過渡金屬 transitional metal

過平衡壓力 over-balanced pressure

過剩濃度 residual concentration

過氧化物 peroxide

海綠石 chlorite

海上 offshore

海水泥漿 sea water mud

海灣 bay

海洋生物 marine animal

含量 content

含水量 moisture content

耗氧量（COD） chemical oxygen demand

耗氧量(BOD520) biological oxygen demand

核桃殼粉 walnut shell flour

核磁共振（NMR） nuclear magnetic resonance

合成 synthesis

合成基鑽井液 synthetic base drilling fluid

合格 eligible

合理級配 reasonable distribution

褐煤 lignite

赫巴模式 Herschel-Buckley model

黑色正電膠(BPG) black positive gel

恆定濾失速率 constant filtration rate

葫蘆串 irregular borehole

護膠劑 colloid protecting resistance

護膠作用 colloid stability

互層 interbeded

紅外光譜 infrared spectrography

花崗巖 granite

劃眼作業 reaming operation

化學螯合劑 chelating agent

化學沖洗液 chemically washing solution

化學結垢(沉澱) chemical precipitation

環保型 environment friendly /acceptable

環境保護 environment protection

環空當量密度 annular equivalent density

環空返速 velocity in annular

環空壓耗 annular pressure lost

環氧丙烷 epoxypropare

環氧氯丙烷(ECH) epoxy chloropropane ,epichlorohydric

緩蝕劑 corrosion inhibitor

磺化 sulfonation

磺化酚醛樹脂 sulfomethal phenolaldehy resin

磺化劑 sulfonating agent

磺化類處理劑 sulfonated additives

磺化瀝青 sulfonated gilsonite

磺化瀝青泥漿 sulfonated-asphalt mud

磺甲基酚醛樹脂 sulfonated methypheuo formald-ehyde

磺酸基團 sulfonic acid group ,sulfo group

灰色關聯分析法 gray relative analysis method

灰巖 limestone

迴歸分析 regressive analysis

回收率 recovery percent

回填還耕 refilling for plowland

火成巖 igneous rock

火山噴發巖 volcanic

混合金屬層狀氫氧化物(MMLHC) mixed metal layer hydroxide compound

混合金屬氫氧化物(MMH) mixed metal hydroxides

混合纖維 composite fiber

混合鹽水 mixed salt

活動套管 moving casing

活度 water activity

活性硅灰 activated grammite

活性粘土礦物 active clayey mineral

活性污泥法 activated sludge process

宏觀 macroscopic

J

基液 base fluid

機械力 mechanical

機械雜質 mechanical impurity

機械鑽速(ROP) rate of penetrate

及時反出 timely return

極限剪切粘度 high shear viscosity

極限應變 ultimate strain

極性基團 polar group

極壓潤滑劑 pressured/extreme lubricator

擠堵 squeeze

激光多普勒測速儀(LDA) laser Doppler anemometer

激光粒度儀 laser particle analyzer

激活劑 activator

技術措施 technical measure

技術講座 workshop for technology

技術經濟效果 technical-economic effect

技術套管 intermediate casing

季銨鹽 quaternary ammonium, anionic group

鉀 potassium ,kalium

鉀基石灰泥漿 potassium base lime mud

甲硅烷基化處理 methylsilicane

甲基 methyl

甲基硅油聚磺高密度鑽井液 methyl silicone oil polysulfonate

drilling fluid with high density

甲醛 formaldehyde , methanal

甲酸鹽 formate

加量 dosage

加重劑 heavy weight additive

加重泥漿 weighted mud

加重鑽井液“垂沉” sag phenomenon of weighted drilling fluid

架橋粒子 bridge particle

價數 valence

監督 supervision

鹼 alkali

簡化泥漿處理 simplify mud treatment

簡介 brief description

檢查井 inspection well

檢測 inspection/monitor

減輕劑 lightening admixture

減阻劑 anti-friction agent , drag reducer

剪切破壞 shear failure

剪切稀釋能力 shear thinning property , shearing dilution

剪切應力 shear stress

鍵 bond

健康,安全與環境(HSE) health , safety and environment

間隙 clearance

降解產物 degradation products

降粘機理 thinning mechanism

降粘劑 thinner,visbreaker

降失水劑 fluid loss agent/additive, filtration reducer

膠結強度 bonding/consolidation strength

膠結疏鬆 weak bonding

膠囊破膠劑 encapsulated gel breaker

膠凝 gelatify

膠凝性質 jellyfication

膠乳 latex

膠體率 colloid fraction

膠體穩定性 colloid stability

膠質 gum

交聯 cross-linking

交聯劑 cross linker

交聯凍膠 gel cross-linking

交換液 exchange fluid

接近 concordant with

結垢 precipitation, scale deposit , fouling

結構可瞬時形成或拆散 quick formation and breaking

結構強度 structural strength

結合 refer to

結晶 crystallization

結晶水 crystal water

接觸角 contact angle

接枝共聚物 grafting copolymerization

解卡劑 pipe free agent

介質 medium

界面 interface

界面膠結 interfacial cementation

金屬 metal

金屬離子 metal ions

緊密堆積理論 theory of high packing

近井壁 near-well zone

近平衡鑽井 near-balanced drilling

浸出液 leaching agent

浸酸改造 acidizing

經驗性總結分析 empirical analysis

晶格 lattice bond

淨化技術 solid control

井壁穩定 borehole

井壁穩定 hole stability ,stable borehole

井底 downhole

井底靜止温度低(BHST) low borehole static temperature

井段 interval/section

井徑 well/hole gauge

井徑規則 regular and consistent borehole gauge

井徑擴大率 hole diameter enlargement rate

井口 wellhead

井漏 lost circulation

井身結構 wellbore configuration

井下安全 downhole safety

井下複雜情況 down hole problem

井斜 inclination

井眼 well bore ,borehole

井眼軌跡 well track

井眼淨化 hole cleaning

井眼縮徑 hole shrinkage

井眼穩定 hole stability

井湧 kick

浸泡時間 soak time

靜切力(結構力) gel strength/static shear force

靜損害 static damage

靜態掛片法 static weight loss method

靜態濾失 static filtration

靜液柱壓差 hydrostatic column pressure difference

靜置 quiescence

靜止消泡時間 static defoaming time

靜置沉澱 static settlement

居中 centralization

居中度 centralizer

聚α－烯基 polyalphaolifen

聚丙烯青銨鹽 ammonium polyacryhoitril

聚丙烯酰胺(PAM) polyacrylamide

聚電解質 poly-electrolyte

聚合醇 polyalcohol , polyol

聚合物不分散泥漿 non dispersed polymer mud

聚合物降濾失水劑 polymer filtration control agent

聚合物三磺鹽水泥漿 three-sulfonated polymer salt mud

聚合物鑽井液 polymer drilling fluid

聚合物混油鑽井液 poly-oil mixture drilling fluid

聚磺鑽井液 sulphonated polymer mud

聚結穩定性 coagulation stability

聚乙二醇(PEG) polyethyleneglycol

聚乙烯醇(PVA) polyvinyl alcohol

K

卡森方程 Casson equation

卡鑽 pipe-sticking

卡鑽因子 stuck-pipe factor

勘探與開發 exploration and development

開發井 development well

開鑽泥漿 spud mud

抗衝擊韌性 toughness

抗衝擊性 impact resistance

抗電解質 potential resistance to electrolyte contamination

抗鈣 compatibility of calcium

抗裂程度 rupture strength

抗温抗鹽 heat and salinity tolerance

抗壓強度 compressive strength

抗折強度 breaking strength

栲膠 tannin , quebrocho

克 gram

顆粒 particle

顆粒級配理論 theory of granulartity

苛刻 rigorous

可變形粒子 deformation particle

可靠 inerrable

可逆 reversible

可溶性鹽 soluble salt

可壓縮性 compressibility

可用性 feasibility

可鑽性 drillability

刻度盤 dial scale

坑內密封法 seal in a pit

空氣濕度 air humidity

孔洞 cavern

孔喉 pore throat

孔隙 pore

孔隙度測井 porosity log

孔隙壓力 pore pressure

孔隙液 pore fluid

快鑽劑 quick drilling

礦化度 mineral salt concentration , mineralization

礦石 ore

礦物 mineral

礦物組分 mineralogical composation

礦物晶體 mineral crystal

礦物油 mineral oil

礦渣 slag

擴散 diffusion

L

老化時間 ageing time

老區 maturing field

雷諾數 Renault number

類別 category

累計厚度 gross thickness

累託石 rectorite

瀝青 asphalt ,gilsonite,bitumen

瀝青類產品 gilsonite and similar materials

離心法敏感性評價 centrifugation sensitivity evaluation

離心機 centrifugal machine

離心機固控技術 centrifugal solid control

離子 ionic

離子形態 ionic forms

粒度 grain grade

粒度分佈 particles/size distribution

粒度分析 particles size analysis

粒子 particle

礫石充填 gravel pack

連通性 formation communication

連續提取法 continuous extraction

兩凝水泥漿 two-stage cementing cement

兩性離子 zwitter ionic

裂縫 fissure

裂縫壁 side of fracture plugging

裂隙地層 fractured formation

裂隙滯後效應 fracture lag-effect

鄰井 offset/adjacent well

林產 forestry

淋洗量 wash out amount

磷 phosphorus

磷酸 phosphate

磷酸氫二銨 diammonium phosphate

磷酸鹽 phosphate salt

磷酸酯 organic phosphate

臨界點 critical point

臨界環空流速 critical annular fluid velocity

臨界流量 critical flow velocity

臨界鹽度 critical salinity

零點 zero point

零析水 zero free water

硫 sulfur

硫化氫 hydrogen sulfide

硫化物 sulfide

硫酸 sulfate

硫酸鈉 sodium sulphate

流變參數 reheological parameter

流變模式 reheology model

流變性 rheology behavior

流變性能改進劑 rheology conditioner

流變學 rheology

流動度 fluidity

流動介質 flow media

流動孔喉 flowing pore throat

流動摩阻壓力 flowage friction drag

流動實驗 flow test

流動阻力 flow resistance

流沙層 drift sand formation

流態 flow pattern

流體力學 hydromechanics theory

流體輸送減阻 accelerating fluid feeding

流型 fluid type

漏斗粘度 funnel viscosity

漏失 lost circulation

漏失層位 location of the thief zone

漏失通道 porous media

陸上 onshore

滷蟲 (甲殼類動物) crustacean

滷水 bitter

(luo) chromium

絡合 coordination ,chelate

絡合行為熱效應 thermal effect of the coordination

錄井 log

裸眼 open well

裸眼井段 barefoot interval

濾餅 filter cake

濾失量 filtration

濾餅電性質 electro kinetic property

濾液 filtrate

濾液侵入 filtrate invasion

鋁 aluminum

鋁酸鹽 aluminate

氯酚 chlophenol

氯化鈣(CaCl2) calcium chloride

氯化物 chloride

KCl溶液 potassium chloride solution

M

馬來酸酐 maleic anhydride

埋深 burial depth

滿足…需要 meet requirement of

曼尼希反應 Mannick reaction

芒硝層 chuco

毛細管吸收時間測定儀(CST) capillary suction timer

毛細管壓力 capillary pressure

酶 enzyme

煤層 coal bed

煤層氣儲層 coalbed methane reservoir

鎂 magnesium

門限流動壓差 threshold differential pressure of flow

蒙脱石 smectite

咪錯基 imidazoline

醚基 ether

密胺樹脂 melamine resin

密閉液 sealing fluid

密度 density

密實 dense

冪律模式 power law method

敏感性 sensitivity

敏感性流動實驗 flowrate test

膜 film , membrane

磨銑 mill

摩擦 friction

摩擦付 friction couples

摩擦係數 friction coefficient

摩阻損失 friction loss

末端毛細管阻力 terminal capillary pressure

木質素磺酸鹽 lignosulfonate

模擬 analog, simulate

模式(型) model

目 mesh

N

納米材料 nano-composite material

納米技術 nano-tech

鈉 sodium

鈉化 sodium treatment

鈉膨潤土泥漿 sodium bentonite mud

囊衣 capsule dressing

囊芯 capsule-core

內聚力 cohesion

內摩擦角 internal frictional angle

內泥餅 internal filter cake

內切圓半徑 inscribed circle radius

內烯烴 isomerised olefins

內源和外源顆粒 endogenous and exogenous granula

內在因素 intermediate factor

能量交換 energy exchange

泥包 bit balling

泥餅 mud-cake

泥餅強度沖刷儀 mud filter cake tester

泥漿處理 mud treatment

泥漿跟蹤劑 mud tracer

泥漿配方 mud formula

泥漿轉化為水泥漿(MTC) mud to cement

泥巖 mudstone , conglomerate

泥頁巖 shale , argillutite

泥質膏巖 argillaceous

粘度 viscosity

粘度極大值 maximum viscosity

粘度計 viscosimeter

粘附 adhere

粘附張力 adhesive tension

粘彈性 viscoelastic

粘土 clay

粘土分級評價法 method of grading mud-making clay

粘土礦物層間距(d001) crystal indices

粘土礦物含量 clay mineral content

粘土片 clay latice

粘土膨脹 clay swelling

粘土膨脹倍數 swelling ratio of clays

粘土穩定性 clay stability

粘性流體 viscous fluid

檸檬酸 citric acid

凝固點 freezing point

凝析油 condensate oil

牛頓流體 Newtonian fluid

扭距 torque

濃度 concentration

濃硫酸 strong sulfuric

濃縮 concentration

O

排列 line along

排驅壓力 displacement pressure

排水 water draining

剖面圖 profile map

泡沫流體實驗裝置 aerated fluid test simulator

泡沫劑 foaming agent

泡沫衰變機理 foam decay mechanism

泡沫質量 foam quality

泡沫鑽井液 foam drilling fluid

配方 formula ,recipe ,composition

配漿時間 drilling fluid preparing time

配位體 ligand

配伍性 compatibility

配製 madeup

盆地 basin

噴 blowout

噴射鑽井 jet drilling

噴嘴粘度 nozzle viscosity

膨潤土 bentonite ,montmorillonite

膨潤土含量 bentonite content

膨脹 swell

膨脹劑 sweller

膨脹率 expansion ratio

膨脹性堵漏材料 expandable plugging additives

硼凍膠 boracium gel

硼砂 borax

硼酸鹽 borate

偏心度 excentricity

偏移 shift

片麻巖 gneiss

漂珠 hollow microsphere

品種 variety

平衡線膨脹率 equalibrium linear expansion value

平衡壓力鑽井 balanced drilling

評價 evaluation

評價標準 evaluation criterion

評價井 appraisal well

平板型層流 plate laminar flow

平均井深 average well depth

平均線膨脹率 average expansion rate

平均直徑 mean diameter

屏蔽環 shielding zone

屏蔽暫堵技術 temporary shielding method ,barrier-building temporary seal incores

破膠劑 gel breaker

破膠性 breaking property

破裂壓力 fracture pressure

破裂壓力梯度 fracture pressure gradient

破乳 break the emulsion

破乳劑 demulsifying agent

葡萄糖 glucose

Q

起到重要作用 play an important role

起泡劑 frothing agent

起下鑽阻卡 blockage during tripping

氣液表面能 gas-liquid interface energy

遷移 migration

前置液 prepad fluid

鉛（Pb） lead

潛在因素 implicit factor

潛山 buried hill

淺高壓氣層 shallow high pressure gas formation

淺海 shallow-water , neritic area

淺井 shallow well

嵌段聚合物 block polymer

欠飽和鹽水鑽井液 unsaturated salt water drilling fluid

欠平衡鑽井 underbanlanced drilling

欠壓實 uncompaction

羥基 hydroxy

羥基水 hydroxy water

羥丙基澱粉 hydroxypropul starch

羥乙基纖維素 hydroxyethyl cellulose

強造漿軟泥巖 high mud making soft shale

橋堵劑 bridge additive

切力 shearing force

侵入深度 invasion depth

侵蝕 erosion

親核化學吸附 nucleophyllic chemical adsorption

親水環境 hydrophilic environment

親水性 hydrophilcity

親油性 lipophilic

氫 hydrogen

氫氟酸 hydrofluoric acid

氫鍵 hydrogen bond

氫氧化鈉 alkali

氫氧化鈣 calcium hydroxide

清掃液 sweeping fluid

清水 clear water

清洗劑 cleaning agent

蜻綸 acrylon fiber

蜻綸費絲 nitrilon

傾角 dip angle

丘陵 hill type

球形膠束 roundness glues

區塊 block

屈服強度 shear strength

屈服值 yielding point

曲邊三角形 curved line trangle

取代度 substituted ratio

取芯 core,coring operation

取芯進尺 coring footage

取芯收穫率 coring recovery rate

曲線 curve

去除 wipe off

醛 aldehyde

R

熱採井 thermal production wells

熱分析 thermoanalysis

熱滾 hot aging

熱滾分散實驗 roller oven test , hot rolling test

熱力學 thermodynamics

熱凝橡膠 coagulative rubber

熱效應 thermal effect

熱穩定性 temperature resistance ,heat stability ,stability

at high temperature

熱重法(TG) thermogravimetry

人工神經網絡 artificial neural network

韌性 tenacity

韌性粒子 tenacity particle

日產氣 daily gas

融合 amalgamation

溶洞 cave

溶膠 sol

溶解氧 dissolved oxygen

溶蝕 corrode

溶蝕性孔洞 solution cave

溶液 solution

柔性棒狀膠束 flexibility claviform glues

蠕蟲狀膠束 vermiculate glues

乳滴聚結實驗 emulsion drop aggregation test

乳化 emulsify ,emulsion

乳化劑 emulsifier

乳化鑽井液 emulsion drilling fluid

乳化作用 emulsification

入井液 working fluid

軟化點瀝青 softening point asphalt

軟泥巖 soft mudstone

軟件包 software package

潤滑劑 lubricant

潤滑儀 lubricity tester

潤濕反轉 wetting transition , wettability reversed

潤濕性 wettability

弱面 weak plane

S

塞流頂替 plug-flow displacement

3r/min讀值 3r/m reading

三高一適當(3H1S) three high and one proper

三磺飽和鹽水泥漿 three-sulfonated-polymer-saturated-brine mud

三鉀胺 dimethyl amine

三甲基單烯丙基氯化銨 trimethyl allyl ammonium chloride

三維網狀結構 three-dimensional network structure

三乙醇胺 triethavolamine

散射 scatter

銫 cesium

射孔 perforation

射孔液 perforation fluid

X-射線計算機層析技術(CT) computerized tomography

沙礫巖 glutenite

砂泥巖 sand shale

砂巖 sand ,sandstone

殺菌劑 bacteriostat

篩管 screen pipe

上泵容易 easy pumpability

上部地層 upper formation /segment

上古生界 upper palaeozoic

上升趨勢 escalating trend

上下密度差 difference of densities

上下限 top and bottom limitation

上游領域 upstream

掃描電鏡 (SEM) scanning electronic microscope

設計 design

設計原理 design principle

神經網絡 nerve network

深穿透射孔槍彈 deep penetrating bullet

深度 depth

深井鑽井 deep drilling

深探井 exploration well

滲流 phase flow s

滲漏 leakage

滲透 peculation `

滲透率 fluid permeability

滲透率各向異性 permeability anisotropy

滲透率恢復值 return permeability

滲透水化 osmotic hydration

滲透性地層 permeable formation

滲析純化 purified by dialysis method

聲波測井 sonic logging

聲幅值 acoustic amplitude

生產能力 production capacity

生態環境 ecology environment

生物處理 biological treatment

生物毒性 biotoxicity

生物降解 biological degradation

生物聚合物 biological polymer ,xanthan

生物流化牀法 biological fluid bed method

生物濾池法 bio-filter process

生物轉盤法 biological rotary method

實驗 trail

十八醇 octadecanol

失水 water loss

失重 weightlessness, weight loss

時間推移技術 time delaying method

石膏 gypsolyte, gypsum

石灰 lime

石蠟 alpha , paraffin wax

石炭系 carboniferous system

石英 quartz

石油加工 oil refinery

石油裂化 petroleum cracking process

施工作業 field operation

事故率 failure rate

濕擠壓 wet-extrusion

室內模擬實驗 simulating lab test

室內實驗和現場 lab and field

室內研究 laboratory study

室温 ambient temperature

適量 defined amount

適應温度 reaction temperature

示蹤分析法 mud filtrate tracer analysis

釋放 release

收縮 shrink

疏水性 hydrophobicity

叔胺鹽 tertiary ammonium salt

數據庫 data base

數學模型 mathematical model

數字模擬 digital analog

塑料小球 plastic beads

樹脂 resin, colophony s

束縛 irreducible

束縛水 bond water

衰變 decay

瞬時濾失 instantaneous filtration , spurt loss

瞬時速度 instantaneous velocity

雙層組合套管固井技術 pipe-in-pipe casing string

雙電層斥力 double electrode layer repulsion

雙分支側鑽水平井 bi-lateral sidetracking horizontal well

水包油型乳化液 oil-in-water fluid

水不溶物 water insoluble matter

水層 water layer

水化 hydration

水化膨脹分散 hydrous disintegration

水化抑制劑 hydrate control

水泥環 cement sheath

水泥漿 cement slurry

水泥石 set cement

水泥熟料 cement clinker

水泥早強劑 cement hardener

水解 hydration

水解度 hydrolyzing degree

水力學 hydraulics

水基泥漿 water-base drilling fluid

水敏性 water sensitivity

水平井段 net horizontal section

水平井段長 extended horizontal depth

水平井偏心環空 horizontal eccentric annulus

水平位移 horizontal displacement

水溶性 water-soluble

水溶液 aqueous solution

水鎖 water lock

水眼粘度 bit nozzle viscosity ,Casson high shear viscosity

鍶 strontium

四苯硼酸鈉 sodium tetraphenyl borate

四級固控系統 four stage solid control system

四球機 four-ball instrument

鬆弛測量法 relaxation measurement

鬆散地層 unconsolidated formation

鬆散吸附水 adsorbed water

塑性粘度 plastic viscosity

塑性水泥 plastic cement

速度場 velocity field

速敏 speed-sensitivity

速凝 fast setting

速凝劑 accelerator

酸度計滴定法 acidometer titration

酸酐 anhydride

酸鹼滴定法 acid-base titration

酸敏 acid sensitivity

酸溶性 acid soluble

酸性條件 acidic condition

酸性粘土 acid clay

酸渣 acid-slug

隨鑽堵漏 plugging while drilling

順利 go smoothly

縮合 condensation

縮合共聚 condensation-copolymerization

縮徑 hole shrinkage

羧基 carboxylic ,carboxyl

羧甲基纖維素鈉(Na-CMC) sodium salt of carboxy methyl-cellulose

T

塔里木盆地 tarim basin

太古界 archaeozoic

灘海 tidal

坍塌 slough /cave

坍塌壓力 collapse pressure

坍塌頁巖 sloughing shale

彈塑性 plastoelasticity

彈性力學 elastic mechanic

彈性模量 elastic modulus

探井 prospecting well

碳化 carbonization

碳酸鈣 calcium carbonate

碳酸氫根離子(HCO3-) bicarbonate ion

碳酸鹽 carbonate

碳質 carbon

羰基 carboxide

陶粒 ceramsite

套管 casing

套管壁 casing wall

套管居中 casing centralization

套管開窗井段 window killing section

套管外封隔器 external casing packer

特低密度 ultralow density

特性粘度 intrinsic viscosity

梯度 gradient

梯度多凝水泥漿 gradient multi-setting cement slurry

提出 propose

提取 extraction

體積分佈 volume distribution

體積分散 volume ratio

體積恢復當量 equivalent volume

體系 system

天然或人造 natural and synthetic

填充粒子 filler particle

田青粉 sesbania

調凝劑 thickening time control agent

調整井 adjustment well

鐵垢 iron dirty

鐵礦粉 hematite

鐵離子(Fe) ferrous ion

鐵離子穩定劑 ferrous stability

鐵落木質素磺酸鹽 fer-rochrome lignosulfonte

烴類 hydro carbons

通井 drafting process

同時 simultaneously

同心環空 concentric annulus

統計 statistics

統計分析 statistics analysis

投料比 rate of charge

土酸 clay/mud acid

釷 thorium

途徑 way

突破 breakthrough

W

外部因素 external factors

外源 exogenous

完井液 completion fluid

完善井 improved well

完鑽井深 total depth

烷基化 alkylate

烷氧基 alkoxy

萬能顯微鏡 all-powerful microscope

維護簡單 maintenance is simple

危險區 dangerous zone

微觀 microcosmic

微晶 micro-crystal

微粒遷移 fine migration

微裂縫 micro-fissure/fracture, microcrack

微米 micron, micrometer

微泡沫鑽井液 micro-foam drilling fluid

微膨脹 minimum inflation

微生物 microbe

尾管 liner

位移與垂深比 displacement/vertical depth

未動用石油儲藏 undeveloped reservoir

文獻 documents published

温度 temperature

穩定泡沫鑽井液 stable foam drilling fluid

穩定指數 stability index

穩態波動壓力 steady surge pressure

紊流 turbulence

紊流頂替 turbulence displacement

紊流劑 turbulent inducing agent

紊流流場 turbulence flow flied

紊流脈動 turbulent fluctuation

無毒 non-toxicity

無毒生物可降解潤滑劑 non-toxicity degradable lubricator

無固相 solidfree

無粘土 clayfree

無機 inorganic

無機鹽 inorganic salt

無量綱因子 no-dimensional factor

無味 odourless

污染 contamination

污水回注 waste water reinjection

污油 sump oil

霧化空氣鑽井 misted air drilling

物理化學性質 phy-chemical property

物性測量 petrophysical properties

誤差 measurement error

誤差反向分析 error reversed spread method

X

X-射線衍射分析 X-ray diffraction analysis

吸附層厚度 adsorption thickness

吸附等温曲線 adsorption isothermal curve

吸附量 adsorbance

吸附膨脹實驗 adsorption swelling method

吸附平衡 adsorption equilibrium

稀硅酸鹽 dilute silicate

稀釋劑 thinner

稀釋作用 dilution effect

烯類單體 allyl monomer

洗井 well clean-up

洗井液 flushing fluid

洗油性能 wash oil character

細度 suitability, granularity

系列化 systematization

系統 system

係數 coefficient, factor

糠蝦 shrimp

下部地層 lower segment

下套管 running casing

下尾管 liner running

先漏後噴 loss circulation followed blowout

纖維 fiber

纖維素 cellulose

顯示器 display screen

酰胺基 amide group

現場 flied ,rig site ,wellsite , onsite

現場試驗 field trial/test

現場應用 flied using

現狀 current level ,present situation

線性迴歸 linear regression

線性石蠟 linear alpha

線性α-烯烴 linear alpha olefins

相 phase

相對穩定指數 relative stability index

相互纏繞 involvement

相互關係 correlation

香豆膠 fenugreek gum

橡膠 rubber

硝基腐殖酸鉀 nitro-potassium humate ，nitro-humic potassium

硝酸鈰胺 (CAN) cerous ammonium nitrate

消泡 defoaming

消泡劑 defoamer , antifoaming agent

消泡率 defoamed ratio

消泡指數 defoaming index

小井眼 slim hole

攜帶液 carrying fluid

攜砂性能 proppant carrying capacity

攜巖性能 cuttings carrying capacity

斜深 along hole depth

協同抑制 synergistic inhibition

協同作用 synergistic action

纖維形態 fiber shape

纖維素 cellulose

先增加後減少 climb up and then decline

相當長時間 considerable long time

相應的 homologous

新型 novel

鋅 zinc

形成 transform into

性能 property /capacity

性能指標 property index

修井液 workover fluid

溴鹽 bromine

虛泥餅 false filter cake

絮凝劑 flocculant

續 continuation

懸錘 suspending hammer

懸浮特性 cuttings suspending characteristics

旋轉粘度計 rotary viscosimeter

選擇性堵水 selective water shutoff

雪佛龍公司 chevvon company

Y

壓差 differential pressure

壓差卡鑽 differential pressure sticking (of tool )

壓耗 pressure loss

壓井液 well control fluid ,killing fluid

壓力激動 pressure kick

壓力降 pressure drop

壓力梯度不等 imparity pressure gradient

壓力系數 pressure coefficient

壓力異常 unnormal formation pressure

壓裂支撐劑 proppant

壓裂液 fracturing fluid

壓裂作業 fracturing work

壓漏薄弱地層 leakage of thin layer

亞甲基 methylene

亞甲基藍吸附法 methylene blue test adsorption

亞類 subgenera

亞硫酸鈉 sodium sulfite

亞微顆粒 submicron particle

鹽度 salinity

鹽膏層 gypsum/slat bed

鹽粒 sized salt

鹽水 brine ,salt

鹽酸 hydrochloric acid

嚴重 grave

研究 research/study

研究院 research institute

研究與應用 study and application

巖石力學 rock mechanic

巖相學分類 lithologic division

巖屑牀 cuttings bed

巖屑滾動回收率 cuttings roller recovery

巖心端面 core edge

巖心分析 core anylysis

巖心流動實驗 core flow test

巖性特徵 petrography character

巖樣 rock sample

衍生物 derivate

陽離子 cationic

陽離子價數 cationic valence

陽離子交換能力 cationic exchange capacity

陽離子交換容量 cationic exchange content

氧 oxygen

氧化鈣 (CaO) calcium oxide

氧化瀝青 oxidated asphalt

養護温度和時間 curing temperature and time

頁巖穩定 shale stability

頁巖抑制性 shale inhibition

液體非定常流動 fluid abnormal motion

液柱壓力 fluid column pressure

一般性能 generic performance

一開 surface section

一氯乙酸 chloroacetic acid

儀器 apparatus

伊利石 illite

伊矇混層 illite/smectite formation

乙烯基單體 vinyl monomers

乙酰乙酸乙酯(EAcAc) ethyl acetoacetate

抑制性 inhibitive ability

抑制性差 poor inhibity

抑制劑 inhibitor

易坍塌泥頁巖 unstable shale

異常高壓 anomalous pressure

陰離子 anionic

陰離子交換容量(AEC) anionic exchange capacity

引發劑 initiating agent

隱蔽性 elusive

熒光 florescence

熒光分析儀 fluorescence analyser

熒光干擾錄井 natural florescence interferes with logging job

熒光級別高 high class of florescence

熒光錄井 fluorologging

熒光強度 fluorescence intensity

影響因素 effect factor

影像檢測 imaging recognization

硬脆性泥頁巖 hard and crisp/brittle shale ,fragile shale

硬膠泡沫鑽井液 ebonite foam drilling fluid

應用 application

應用表明 test and verify

應力 stress

應力敏感性 stress sensitivity

永久性 permanent

有機硅 organo-silica

有機配位體 organic ligand

有效成分 effective constituent

玉米澱粉 corn starch

預測 pre-determination

預處理 foreprocess

原理和優缺點 pros and cons

原生裂隙發育 abundant in original fissures

原子 atom

遊離油 free oil

油包水型乳化液 water-in-oil fluid

油層損害 formation damage

油管 tubing

油管鋼 casing steel

油氣層 hydrocarbon reservoir

油氣層保護 formation damage control ,reservoir protection

油氣含量 hydrocarbone content

油氣水層活躍井 oil-gas-water active well

油溶性 oil soluble

油潤濕 oil wetting

油田污水回注 rejection of oil flied effluent

油酯 grease

油珠 oil droplets

優化 optimum

優化使用 optimum usage

優選優配 optimum combination

有毒物質 hazardous materials

有害固相 harmful solids

有機鹽 organic slat

有機鹽溶液 organic slat solution

有機質 organic matter

有機酯類化合物 organic ester compound

有助於 take benefit of

優良 distinct

又噴又漏 simultaneous happeness of loss circulation and blowout

鈾 uranium

預膠化澱粉 pregelatinized starch

預探井 exploration well

緣 rim

原油 crude oil

雲母 mica

Z

雜質 dirt , impurity

在…範圍內可調節 be conditional within

在…之間 at a point with

在低温低壓條件下 under low temperature low pressure

暫堵劑 temporary plugging additive

早強劑 early strength agent

早強增塑劑 early strength plasticizer

造壁性 well building property

造漿粘土 mud-making clay

造斜井段 kick-off , build up section

造斜率高 higher rate of building angle

造紙 papermaking

皂仁 soap

增產/效 stimulation

增粘劑 thickening agent , viscosifier

增韌劑 toughness reinforcing agent

增效劑 potentiating agent

增注 stimulation of injection well

張力 tension

找漏 locate thief zone

針對 on account of

針對性 pertinence

針入度儀 penetrometer

珍珠巖 powder pearl

蒸餾水 distilled water

正 positive

正電膠 positive electricity emulsion mud, cationic gel, positive colloid

正電性 electropositivity

正丁醇 butarol

Lc50/96h值 half lethal concentration in 96 hours

支撐劑 proppant

直角稠化 right angle thickening

直鏈飽和烴 straight chain saturation alkane

植物膠 vegetable gum

植物油 vegetable oil

指數關係 exponential relation

指數模式 power law model

酯化 esterfying

酯基 ester

質量分佈 weight distribution

緻密堅韌的膠膜 compact strong gel film

製備 manufacture

滯緩 attenuate

滯流帶 layer flow

逐步迴歸分析 step regression

逐步篩選因子 step sizing factor

主鏈 main chain

主題詞 subject terms

紫外線光譜 ultraviolet spectroscopy

自來水 tap water

自然伽瑪能譜測井 natural gamma ray spectrometry log

自上而下 from top to bottom

自由水 free water

中半徑水平井 medium radius horizontal well

中長筒取芯 middle-long coring barrel

中生界 Mesozoic

中性潤濕 middle wet

重量法 gravimtric analysis

重鉻酸鉀 potassium dichromate

重金屬離子 heavy metal ion

重晶石 barite

重塞 weighty mud plunger

主要因素 key factor

注氣井 gas injection well

注水 water flooding

注水開發 waterflooding extraction

注入水 injected water

助表面活性劑 cosurfactant

助劑 assist/auxiliary agent

助排劑 discharge aiding agent

專利 patent

轉動 rotate ,rotation

轉輪實驗法 roller mass loss method

轉動鑽具 drilling pipe in rotation

準螺旋 similar spiral

濁點 cloud point

自動加重技術 automatically weighting technology

自流井 fountain well

侏羅系 Jurassic

綜合評價 comprehensive evaluation

總結 summarize

總量 total content

總體設計 general design

縱向壓力 longitudinal pressure

阻力 drag

阻力系數 resistance coefficient

阻尼 damp

組成 constituent

組分 component

鑽桿 drill stem

鑽井管材 drilling pipe

鑽井過程 drilling process

鑽井所 drilling institute

鑽井完井液 drill in fluid

鑽井壓差 drilling pressure differential

鑽井液 drilling fluid

鑽井液結構 drilling fluid structure

鑽井液密度 drilling fluid density

鑽井液排放 drilling fluid discharge

鑽井液配方 drilling fluid composition

鑽井週期 drilling cycle/period/term

鑽具 drilling tads ,drill stem

鑽具腐蝕 corrosion of drilling pipe

鑽具偏心度 excentricity of drilling pipe

鑽速 penetrate/drilling rate

鑽柱 drill string/pipe

鑽頭 bit

鑽屑 drilling cuttings

鑽屑回收率 cuttings recovery

鑽屑污染 cuttings contamination

最大井斜 maximum inclination

最低程度 minimum level

最佳值 optimum value

最小二乘法 least square method

最小值 minimal value

作用機理 mechanism