大學英語六級虛擬語氣例題解析彙總
大學英語六級虛擬語氣例題解析(一)
1、 Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.
A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed
C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed
解析:(C)在表示要求、願望、建議、請求、命令等含義的名詞同位語從句中,從句謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣形式,即should(可以省略)+動詞原形。
2、 I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ______ fully occupied the whole of last week.
A. were B. had been C. have been D. was
解析:(D)本道題目的前半句話是對過去情況的一種假設,但事實上並沒有發生,而事實上沒有發生的真實原因是句子的後半部分由but引導的轉折句所表述的真實。因而but所引導的句子中應該用表示志過去事實相符合的表陳述的時態,即一般過去時。
3. I apologize if I you, but I assure you it was unintentional.
A. offend B. had offended C. should have offended D. might have offended
解析:(B)此題要求在if從句中選擇適當的動詞形式,以主句中的動詞apologize(抱歉)來看,if從句中表達的內容應該是過去做的事,因此可以排除(A),因為(A)是現在時。(C)中should+have+過去分詞結構表示本來應該做卻沒有做的事,在此不合題意。(D)選項中的might+have+過去分詞表示對過去發生的事情很不肯定的猜測,它表達的內容還不能成為事實,所以藉此道歉真是不知從何説起,因此此處也不合題意。(B)had offended表示當時已經發生了的動作。這是複雜條件句:apologize 是現在,而條件句是表示對過去假設的條件句。
4. If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d there by now.
A. be B. circles C. is circling D. be circling
解析:該句也是一個複雜條件句(或稱作混合虛擬條件句)。條件句表示對過去情況的假設,而主句表示對現在情況的假設,但事實上卻與此相反,所以正確答案應該是(A)。
5. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ________round the earth.
A. were circling B. circles C. is circling D. be circling
解析:if引導的從句要求用虛擬語氣,表示同時或將來的情況,動詞要用過去式(be動詞用were)或would(could等)+動詞原形,本句話中指的是當時的情況,所以要用過去式,故(A)是正確答案。
6. If the Watergate Incident______ Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.
A. did not occur B. had not occurred C. was not occurring D. be circling
解析:(B)had not occurred表示對過去的虛擬,條件句中要用過去完成式,主句中要用should(would, could, might)+動詞原形的過去分詞。
7. I hadn’t expected James to apologize but I had hoped ______ .
A. him calling me B. that he would call me C. him to call me D. that he call me
解析:(B)had hoped是常見的要求其後的賓語從句用虛擬語氣的句型,虛擬語氣would+動詞原形。
8. George would certainly have attended the proceedings ______ .
A. if he didn’t get a flat tire B. if the flat tire hadn’t happened
C. had he not had a flat tire D. had the tire not flattened itself
解析:表示對過去情況的假設,主句動詞形式為would(should, could, might)+have+過去分詞,條件句為過去完成式,if可以省略,但要把had提前主語前面。(B),(D)的表達不符合英語表達習慣,所以(C)是正確答案。
9. The teacher suggested that her students ______experiences with ESP.
A. write a composition on their B. to write composition about the
C. wrote some compositions of his or her D. had written any compositions for his
解析:(A)suggest後面的從句要用虛擬語氣形式,其形式為should(可以省略)+動詞原形。
10. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he ______a Chinese.
A. were B. had been C. is D. has been
解析:(A).表示與現在相反的虛擬。
大學英語六級虛擬語氣例題解析(二)
1. As usual, he put on a show as though his trip______ a great success.
A. had been B. has been C. were D. was
解析: though引導的與過去相反的虛擬。
2. Looking round the town, he felt as though he ______ away for ages.
A. has been B. was C. is D. had been
解析:是過去式,所以該句是由as though引導的與過去相反的虛擬。
3. John is so strongly built that he looks as if he ______ as elephant.
A. lifts B. is lifting C. lifted D. could lift
解析: if引導的與現在事實相反的虛擬。
4. He described the town as if he ______ it himself.
A. had seen B. has seen C. saw D. sees
解析: if引導的與過去相反的虛擬。
5. Most insurance agents would rather you______ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation.
A. do B. don’t C. didn’t D. didn’t do
解析:(D)would rather後接從句要求用虛擬語氣,形式為過去式,表示對現在或將來的假設,或為過去完成式表示對過去的情況的假設。6. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they ______ the experience of meeting.
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