2014下半年大學英語四級作文寫作技巧彙總

　　一.文章結構：(ten sentences, 120words)

Para. 1. S1 General talk of the topic

S2 Thesis: the writer’s attitude towards it

Para. 2. S3 The writer’s reasons to have this attitude

S4 Support I

S5 Detail I

S6 Detail II

S7 Support II

S8 Detail I

S9 Detail II

Para.3 S10 Conclusion: restate the thesis

　　二.段落(Paragraphs)

段落特徵：統一，完整，連貫

常用的連接手段：

1. 每段的內容要圍繞主題句，保持內容的一致性，並從不同的角度來充分發展段落的主題思想。

2. 使用代詞來代前面提到的人，物或觀點

3. 重複段落中的'關鍵詞，短語或句子

4. 使用同義詞

5. 使用轉折詞語和句型：

1)用於段落開始的詞語：of all, to begin with, nowadays, with the development/invention/progress of…,generally speaking, recently, etc.

2)常用於段落開始的句型:

People’s views/ideas/opinions on…vary from person to person. Some people think that…

Different people have different views on …

It is held that…

Just as/As the proverb/old saying goes…

It is commonly believed that…

Is….? Answer to this vary greatly. Some people think that…

When asked about…, different people will offer different opinions. Some people say that…

Nowadays, …play(s) an important role in…/…is popular around us. Like everything else, …has/have both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.

…Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem, but the following ones may be most effective.

…There are many reasons/causes for…, but in general, they come down to two/three major ones.

There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.

A. 用於舉例的詞語：for example, such as, for instance, to illustrate, a case in point, take…for example, etc.

B. 用於比較和對比的詞語：similarly, in the same way, equally important, in/by contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, unlike, however, yet, etc.

C. 用於表示因果關係或分析原因的詞語：due to, owing to, as a result, therefore, so, thus, consequently, among…reasons, one should be emphasized that…, etc.

D. 用於表示層次遞進的詞語：first/firstly (second/secondly, etc.), to begin with…, moreover, finally, first of all, since then, after that, further, etc.

E. 用於表示讓步的詞語：although, in spite of, despite, etc.

F. 用於表示結論的詞語：in conclusion, to sum up, to conclude, in short, in a word, in summary, the conclusion is that…, in brief, etc.

3)常用於結尾的句型：

① From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…

② Taking into account all these factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that…

③ Judging from all evidence offered, we may safely arrive at/reach the conclusion that…

④ All the evidence supports a sound conclusion that…

⑤ All the analysis justifies an unshakable conclusion that…

⑥ From what is mentioned above, we may come to the conclusion that…

⑦ As far as I am concerned, I agree with…/I am really in favor of …/I am of the opinion that…/I hold that…/I cling to the opinion that…

⑧ There is some truth in both arguments, but I think the disadvantages of…outweigh its advantages.

⑨ In my opinion,/in my view,/as for me, I…

⑩ As far as… is concerned, I prefer…to…

It’s high time that we tried every possible means to put an end to…/we took measures to solve the problem of…

There’s still a long way to go towards solving the problem. We hope that efforts should be made to…

Many solutions are being offered here. All of them make some sense, but none is very satisfactory/adequate enough. The problem should be approached in a new way/a wider context.

There is no easy solution to the problem of…, but …might be useful/helpful.

There is no denying that immediate/considerable/special/further attention must be paid to the problem of…

There is little doubt that serious attention must be called to the shortage of…

It is necessary that effective/proper/quick actions/steps/measures be taken to..

It’s suggested that great efforts be made to…