初高中英語短語動詞

引導語：短語分為固定短語與自由短語，動詞短語則屬於自由短語，以下是小編整理的初高中英語短語動詞，歡迎參考!

　　一、動詞be構成的短語動詞

known as/be famous as作為……而聞名

be known for因……而出名

be known to為……所知

be known by憑……而知

married to與……結婚

She is married to a musician.

tired of/with對……厭煩

He is tired of/with this kind of life.

=He is bored with this kind of life.

terrified at被……嚇一跳

He is terrified at the snake.

burdened with負重

He is burdened with a heavy load.

crowded with擠滿

The shop is crowded with people.

dressed in穿着

She is dressed in red.

experienced in對……有經驗

He is experienced in mending bikes.

equipped with裝備

They are equipped with guns and food.

furnished with提供，佈置

They are furnished with enough food.

engaged in sth從事，忙於(=be busy with sth)

He has been engaged in writing novels.

engaged to與……訂婚

My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.

about to do sth.正要做……

I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me.

fit to do/be fit for勝任;適合於

He is fit to do the work.

These books are not fit for children.

worth doing值得做……

The film is worth seeing again.

proud of以……而自影驕傲

I am proud of being a Chinese.

used to sth./doing sth.習慣於……

My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city

content to do sth./with… 甘願於幹……;滿足於……

I am content with your work this time.

content with對……感到滿意

You should be content with what you have

up to應由……，輪到……

It's up to her to answer the question.

meant/intended for打算給，打算用作

Is this valuable painting meant for me?

connected with與……有聯繫

He was also connected with the government.

crazy about對……狂熱

Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.

　　二、動詞break構成的短語動詞

k out爆發

The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937.

k in打斷;闖入

Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.

k into闖入;破門而入

They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。dead.

k away from脱離

Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union.

k down(機器，車輛)壞了;失敗了;摧毀;分解

We are sorry to arrive the car broke down.

k through突破

The marchers broke through the line of the police.

k off折斷;中斷;斷絕

Let’s break off for half an hour and have some tea.

k up驅散，拆散

The police broke up the crowd.

　　三、動詞carry構成的短語動詞

y on進行

He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation

y out執行;進行

They were carrying out an important experiment.

y away拿走

Please carry these desks away.

y off奪走，搶走

Some unknown man carried off the prize

　　四、動詞call構成的短語動詞

on拜訪某人，號召

We will call on tomorrow.

We are called on to help those in trouble.

at拜訪某地

I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in

for需要;要求;邀約(人);取(物)

Success called for hard work.

call for a doctor去請醫生

in 請來;收回

Mother is badly call in a doctor at once.

up打電話;徵召;回想起

I called Tom up and told him the news.

In most countries men are called up at the age of 18.

As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood.

　　五、動詞catch，hold構成的短語動詞

h/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物

Catch/Get/Take hold of the I'll pull you up.

h up with趕上

Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class.

h fire着火;燒着

Last night a big building caught fire.

h sight of發現;看到

When the mice caught sight of the cat，the mice run away as quickly as possible.

up舉起;阻滯(交通等);耽擱

He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class.

In the rush hour the traffic is hold up.，.

back阻止;控制

We must hold them back from fighting.

one’s breath憋住氣，屏息

How long can you hold your breath under water?

8 hold out堅持;拿出

We must hold out until help comes.

　　六、動詞come構成的短語動詞

into…進入……狀態

come into being(事物、局面等)產生;形成

The custom came into being long long ago.

along過來;快點

Come along! It’s nearly eight o'clock.

out出來;出版

How did the printing come out?

true實現

I am sure your dream will come true one day.

back to life甦醒過來

When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital.

to the point説到要點，觸及問題實質

about發生，造成

The event came about as he had predicted it.

across碰見

You’re the most beautiful woman I've ever come across.

同義詞組：run across

I came across an old friend in the street.

to all end結束

Your duties here have come to an end.

to light為人所知，顯露

The robbery didn’t come to light until the next day

up with提出，想出

He came up with a new suggestion

　　七、動詞do構成的短語動詞

well in在某方面做得好

My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy

good to對……有好處

Doing morning exercises will do good to your health.

harm to對……有害處

Too much noise does harm to our health.

with處理

What did you do with our goods?

sb.a favour幫某人的忙

Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?

up系鈕釦;梳理

Look，your bottom isn’t done up.

do up one’s hair梳理頭髮

　　八、動詞get構成的短語動詞

in touch with同……取得聯繫

up起牀

He gets up very early every day.

back回來;取回

1 will get back next weekend.

on上車

You shouldn’t get on the bus until it has stopped completely

over克服;度過

You’ll soon get over these difficulties.

off下車

The bus stopped and the passengers got off.

together相聚

We should go to a restaurant to get together.

on/along well with與……相處融洽

I am getting on well with my classmates.

into進人;陷入

Don’t get into the habit of smoking.

into trouble陷入麻煩

in a word插話

rid of除掉

We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution.

through通過;接通;完成;經歷

I tried to telephone you but I couldn’t get through.

1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work

to到達

He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting

about/around/round傳開，傳出去

The news of the disaster soon get about.

across使理解

The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class.

away離開

1 was in a meeting and couldn’t get away.

down to(doing)sth.安心做，開始認真幹

You must get down to your studies this year.

　　九、動詞give構成的短語動詞

up放棄

I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan.

in屈服;投降

He wouldn’t give in to the enemy.

out用完;耗盡

Our food and water will give out soon.

out of從……出來，擺脱，

He got out of debt.

away分發;捐贈;泄露

He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work

Please don’t give my secret away.

off放出

This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam

back歸還;恢復

Living here has given me back my health.

　　十、動詞go構成的短語動詞

ahead繼續;幹吧

He went ahead with the work and got it done.

一May I use your phone?

ahead.

by(時間)過去;經過(地點)

Don’t let the good chance go by.

out(燈、火)熄滅

When they arrived，the fire had gone out.

on(doing)繼續做某事

Please go on with your work.

on to do sth.接着做另外的事

He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home一

over檢查;複習

When I came into the teacher's room，our teacher is going over our homework.

through完成;通過;經歷;仔細檢察

During the night the computers go through the information.

She went through one hardship after another.

Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater.

I've gone through too much money this week.

all out(=try/do one’s best)竭盡全力

They went all out to build the dam.

about開始着手，到處走動，傳開

How does one go about getting the information.

against違背

They are going against our wishes.

back回家，追溯

This festival goes back to Roman times.

for運用於，應用於’

The medicine went for nothing.

in for參加，愛好

She went in for a singing competition.

with相配

I want some shoes to go with these trousers.

without不吃/喝/用

The poor boy often has to go without supper.

beyond超過

That’s going beyond a joke.

up上升，上漲

The goods have gone up in quality.

down下降，降沉，下沉

The moon has gone down.

　　十一、動詞have構成的短語動詞

a word with sb.和某人説句話

Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with

words with爭吵

They’ve had words with her about money.

(deep)effects on對……有(深遠)影響

The book has great effects on his life.

difficulty in/find difficulty in/have trouble in 做……有困難

We have/find difficulty in writing the composition.

We have trouble in writing the composition.

　　十二、動詞keep構成的短語動詞

on doing sth.繼續或反覆做某事

Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London.

up堅持

Keep up your courage and you will succeed.

up with跟上

She can’t keep up with others.

back保留;阻止;隱瞞;拒留

She was in deep sorrow。but she kept back her tears.

away from遠離

Keep children away from fire.

out of使……不進入

In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built in order to keep enemy out of country.

one’s word遵守諾言

I am sure you will keep your word.

in touch with與……保持聯繫

We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters.

silent保持沉默

He kept t the matter.

doing sth.制止(防止)……做某事

The heavy rain kept us from going out.

off使……遠離

Please keep off the grass.

　　十三、動詞knock構成的短語動詞

k at敲(門、窗等)

Yon should knock at the door before coming in.

k down撞倒

They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves..

k off撞掉下來

A child ran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle.

k about連續打擊/碰撞，漂泊，閒逛