初高中英語動詞短語

關於動詞，我們在英語的學習的時候肯定接觸過很多，但是，要完整的寫出來，那是不可能的事情。因此，今天小編為大家整理出來了一份關於初高中英語動詞短語資料，希望可以幫助到大家！

一、動詞be構成的短語動詞

known as/be famous as作為……而聞名

be known for因……而出名

be known to為……所知

be known by憑……而知

married to與……結婚

She is married to a musician.

tired of/with對……厭煩

He is tired of/with this kind of life.

=He is bored with this kind of life.

terrified at被……嚇一跳

He is terrified at the snake.

burdened with負重

He is burdened with a heavy load.

crowded with擠滿

The shop is crowded with people.

dressed in穿着

She is dressed in red.

experienced in對……有經驗

He is experienced in mending bikes.

equipped with裝備

They are equipped with guns and food.

furnished with提供，佈置

They are furnished with enough food.

engaged in sth從事，忙於(=be busy with sth)

He has been engaged in writing novels.

engaged to與……訂婚

My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.

about to do sth.正要做……

I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me.

fit to do/be fit for勝任;適合於

He is fit to do the work.

These books are not fit for children.

worth doing值得做……

The film is worth seeing again.

proud of以……而自影驕傲

I am proud of being a Chinese.

used to sth./doing sth.習慣於……

My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city

content to do sth./with… 甘願於幹……;滿足於……

I am content with your work this time.

content with對……感到滿意

You should be content with what you have

up to應由……，輪到……

It's up to her to answer the question.

meant/intended for打算給，打算用作

Is this valuable painting meant for me?

connected with與……有聯繫

He was also connected with the government.

crazy about對……狂熱

Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.

二、動詞break構成的短語動詞

k out爆發

The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937.

k in打斷;闖入

Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.

k into闖入;破門而入

They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。dead.

k away from脱離

Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union.

k down(機器，車輛)壞了;失敗了;摧毀;分解

We are sorry to arrive the car broke down.

k through突破

The marchers broke through the line of the police.

k off折斷;中斷;斷絕

Let’s break off for half an hour and have some tea.

k up驅散，拆散

The police broke up the crowd.

三、動詞carry構成的短語動詞

y on進行

He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation

y out執行;進行

They were carrying out an important experiment.

y away拿走

Please carry these desks away.

y off奪走，搶走

Some unknown man carried off the prize

四、動詞call構成的短語動詞

on拜訪某人，號召

We will call on tomorrow.

We are called on to help those in trouble.

at拜訪某地

I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in

for需要;要求;邀約(人);取(物)

Success called for hard work.

call for a doctor去請醫生

in 請來;收回

Mother is badly call in a doctor at once.

up打電話;徵召;回想起

I called Tom up and told him the news.

In most countries men are called up at the age of 18.

As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood.

五、動詞catch，hold構成的短語動詞

h/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物

Catch/Get/Take hold of the I'll pull you up.

h up with趕上

Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class.

h fire着火;燒着

Last night a big building caught fire.

h sight of發現;看到

When the mice caught sight of the cat，the mice run away as quickly as possible.

up舉起;阻滯(交通等);耽擱

He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class.

In the rush hour the traffic is hold up.，.

back阻止;控制

We must hold them back from fighting.

one’s breath憋住氣，屏息

How long can you hold your breath under water?

8 hold out堅持;拿出

We must hold out until help comes.

六、動詞come構成的短語動詞

into…進入……狀態

come into being(事物、局面等)產生;形成

The custom came into being long long ago.

along過來;快點

Come along! It’s nearly eight o'clock.

out出來;出版

How did the printing come out?

true實現

I am sure your dream will come true one day.

back to life甦醒過來

When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital.

to the point説到要點，觸及問題實質

about發生，造成

The event came about as he had predicted it.

across碰見

You’re the most beautiful woman I've ever come across.

同義詞組：run across

I came across an old friend in the street.

to all end結束

Your duties here have come to an end.

to light為人所知，顯露

The robbery didn’t come to light until the next day

up with提出，想出

He came up with a new suggestion

七、動詞do構成的短語動詞

well in在某方面做得好

My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy

good to對……有好處

Doing morning exercises will do good to your health.

harm to對……有害處

Too much noise does harm to our health.

with處理

What did you do with our goods?

sb.a favour幫某人的忙

Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?

up系鈕釦;梳理

Look，your bottom isn’t done up.

do up one’s hair梳理頭髮

八、動詞get構成的短語動詞

in touch with同……取得聯繫

up起牀

He gets up very early every day.

back回來;取回

1 will get back next weekend.

on上車

You shouldn’t get on the bus until it has stopped completely

over克服;度過

You’ll soon get over these difficulties.

off下車

The bus stopped and the passengers got off.

together相聚

We should go to a restaurant to get together.

on/along well with與……相處融洽

I am getting on well with my classmates.

into進人;陷入

Don’t get into the habit of smoking.

into trouble陷入麻煩

in a word插話

rid of除掉

We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution.

through通過;接通;完成;經歷

I tried to telephone you but I couldn’t get through.

1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work

to到達

He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting

about/around/round傳開，傳出去

The news of the disaster soon get about.

across使理解

The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class.

away離開

1 was in a meeting and couldn’t get away.

down to(doing)sth.安心做，開始認真幹

You must get down to your studies this year.

九、動詞give構成的短語動詞

up放棄

I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan.

in屈服;投降

He wouldn’t give in to the enemy.

out用完;耗盡

Our food and water will give out soon.

out of從……出來，擺脱，

He got out of debt.

away分發;捐贈;泄露

He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work

Please don’t give my secret away.

off放出

This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam

back歸還;恢復

Living here has given me back my health.

十、動詞go構成的短語動詞

ahead繼續;幹吧

He went ahead with the work and got it done.

一May I use your phone?

ahead.

by(時間)過去;經過(地點)

Don’t let the good chance go by.

out(燈、火)熄滅

When they arrived，the fire had gone out.

on(doing)繼續做某事

Please go on with your work.

on to do sth.接着做另外的事

He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home一

over檢查;複習

When I came into the teacher's room，our teacher is going over our homework.

through完成;通過;經歷;仔細檢察

During the night the computers go through the information.

She went through one hardship after another.

Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater.

I've gone through too much money this week.

all out(=try/do one’s best)竭盡全力

They went all out to build the dam.

about開始着手，到處走動，傳開

How does one go about getting the information.

against違背

They are going against our wishes.

back回家，追溯

This festival goes back to Roman times.

for運用於，應用於’

The medicine went for nothing.

in for參加，愛好

She went in for a singing competition.

with相配

I want some shoes to go with these trousers.

without不吃/喝/用

The poor boy often has to go without supper.

beyond超過

That’s going beyond a joke.

up上升，上漲

The goods have gone up in quality.

down下降，降沉，下沉

The moon has gone down.

十一、動詞have構成的.短語動詞

a word with sb.和某人説句話

Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with

words with爭吵

They’ve had words with her about money.

(deep)effects on對……有(深遠)影響

The book has great effects on his life.

difficulty in/find difficulty in/have trouble in 做……有困難

We have/find difficulty in writing the composition.

We have trouble in writing the composition.

十二、動詞keep構成的短語動詞

on doing sth.繼續或反覆做某事

Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London.

up堅持

Keep up your courage and you will succeed.

up with跟上

She can’t keep up with others.

back保留;阻止;隱瞞;拒留

She was in deep sorrow。but she kept back her tears.

away from遠離

Keep children away from fire.

out of使……不進入

In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built in order to keep enemy out of country.

one’s word遵守諾言

I am sure you will keep your word.

in touch with與……保持聯繫

We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters.

silent保持沉默

He kept t the matter.

doing sth.制止(防止)……做某事

The heavy rain kept us from going out.

off使……遠離

Please keep off the grass.

十三、動詞knock構成的短語動詞

k at敲(門、窗等)

Yon should knock at the door before coming in.

k down撞倒

They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves..

k off撞掉下來

A child ran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle.

k about連續打擊/碰撞，漂泊，閒逛

He has knocked about all over Asia.

十四、動詞look構成的短語動詞

1.1ook up抬頭;查閲

You may look up new word in a dictionary.

2.1ook out小心

Look out! The pan is on fire.

3.1ook into調查

We’11 further look into the matter.

4.1ook forward to盼望

We look forward to knowing the results of the exam.

5.1ook through仔細看;瀏覽

You have to look through the papers before you hand them

6.1ook up to尊敬

Young children should look up to old people.

7.1ook down upon瞧不起

The days are gone when women were looked down upon

8.1ook like看起來

You look like your father.

9.1ook on…as(=treat/consider/take/think ) 把……看作

He looks on the computer as his friend.

10.1ook after照顧

When I am out，my husband looks after our baby.

11.1ook for尋找

What are you looking for?

十五、動詞make構成的短語動詞

a dive for向……猛衝

The dog made a dive for the bone.

an apology to向……道歉

He apologized/made an apology to her.

made up of組成

Two thirds of the earth’s surface is made up of vast ocean.

up組成;化粧;打扮;補充;彌補;編造;捏造

Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom.

It took her more than one hour to make up for the party

Our losses have to be made up with more loans.

The whole story is made up.

room for給……騰地方

Would you like to make room for the old lady?

up one’s mind下決心

I have made up my mind to work harder than before.

up for彌補

We must make up for the time wasted before.

use of利用

We should make full use of the books in the library

one’s way排除困難前進

After the film ended we made our way out of cinema.

progress進步

With the teacher's help，I have made much progress.

repairs修理

They are making repairs in that building

a promise許諾言

Father made a promise to buy me a new computer

a living謀生

He began to make a living by himself when he was ten.

the best of儘量利用

Mother didn’t enjoy his job，but she made the best of it

for走向，前往

They set off by car and made for the nearest town.

out認出，理解

We made out a figure in the darkness.

It’s difficult to make out his ideas.

it成功，及時達到

After hard— made it at last.

十六、動詞put構成的短語動詞

away放好;收起來

Put the books away after reading.

down記下;平息 .

Put down the gentleman’s address.

out撲滅;出版

It took the fire—fighters four hours to put out the fire

up舉起;建造;張貼;公佈，投宿

Many new high buildings have been put up in our city

up with(=stand/bear)忍受

He is prepared to put up with it for the time being

on穿上;上演;增加

We will put on the new play next month.

off延期;拖延

The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather

through完成;(打電話)把……接通

Can you put me through to this number?

forward提出建議，撥快(鍾等)

The doctor put forward a good suggestion.

十七、動詞take構成的短語動詞

up佔用(時間;空間);從事

The piano takes up too much space in the room

…out拿出去

We don’t allow taking books out of the reading room

sides站在……一邊

Switzerland didn’t take sides in the First World War.

place發生

The strike took place just before liberation.

the place of代替

Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials.

one’s place就座;代替某人職位

They took their places before the meeting began.

it easy彆着急

Take it you are not badly i11.

off脱掉;起飛;成功

The plane takes off at eight.

They not just made progress but took off.

part in參加

Martin Luther King took a leading part in the great march

pride in以……而自豪

He took pride in being a student in Beijing University.

away(from)拿走;使停留，使離開

The child was taken away from school，not allowed to at.

in欺騙，攝取

take on僱用，接受(工作)，呈現(品質、面貌)

take over接管

The pretty girl took in my feeling.

You’d better take in some fruits.

Yon have taken on too much

The frogs can take on the colours of its background

The new headmaster took over yesterday.

He is taking over my job while I'm on holiday.

十八、動詞turn構成的短語動詞

up出現;開大(音量);到達，發生

He didn’t turn up until two o'clock yesterday afternoon

against背叛

She will never turn against her country

on旋開(電燈等)

Turn on TV please..

off關上(電燈等)

Please turn off the light before you 1eave.

down開小(音量)

Would you mind turning down the radio?

over翻轉

It is spring now，and peasants are turning over the fields

in交出;交

Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate.

to找某人尋求幫助;翻到;轉向

They always turn to me when they are in trouble.

into變成

It turned into a nice day.

out結果是/關掉/查明/生產

Do you think the crops will turn out well this year?

The day turn out fine.

The factory turns out 100 car8 per day.

十九、動詞help, hand, lead，die構成的短語動詞

sth.幫助某人做某事

I often help my mother with house work.

oneself to sth.儘管請便;請隨便吃

As you like fish，help yourself to it.

in交上來

You have to hand in your compositions before weekend.

out分發

Would you like to help me to hand out the books to your classmates?

to sth./doing sth.導致

Hard work can lead to Success.

6.1ead a...1ife過……的生活

Einstein led a simple life in America.

of死於……(內因)

die from死於……(外因)

The old man died of old age.

Many old people died from air pollution in winter.

out滅絕

This kind of bird is dying out.

二十、動詞tell, talk, speak，hear，ask, answer構成的短語動詞

to/with sb.和某人談話

The woman I talked to just now is in charge of the office.

k of/speak about大膽講話;大聲説出來

He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting.

of聽説

I don’t know I have heard of him.

hear from接到某人的書信

I haven’t heard from him for nearly a year.

for要;請求

He often asks his parents for money.

do sth.要某人做某事

ask sth.向某人要某物

er for對……負責

You will have to answer for your behaviour one day

二十一、動詞set，send構成的短語動詞

for派人去請

The police were sent for as soon as the accident took place.

out發出(光亮等)

The sun sends out light and heat.

up發射

A number of man-made satellites have been sent up into space in the past few years.

off寄出，派遣;給……送行

send in寄送某處進行處理 、

Many of his friends sent him off at the airport. (see him off)

He sent in 3 drawings for the competition.

about doing sth.(=set to do sth./set out to do sth./get down to doing sth.)開始……;着手……

We’11 set about doing this next month.

out/off出發;開始

We set out to work at five in the early morning and hoped to finish it before dark.

up建立;樹立;設立

Many new buildings have been set up in this area in the past ten years.

釋放

In the end all slaves were set free.

set fire to/set…on fire放火燒……

The man who set fire to the building was arrested.

an example to樹立榜樣

His courage set an example to us.

二十二、動詞show，point，agree，pay構成的短語動詞

領某人進來

The man in charge of the shop came up to show us in.

領某人出去Please show the lady out.

nd領某人蔘觀

We were showed around the new factory by the chief engineer.

t out指出

If I have done anything wrong，please point it out

t at指指點點

In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing at another person.

e to do sth.同意做某事

He agreed to help me with my English.

e with同意某人的意見;適合於

He agreed with me at last.

The climate here doesn’t agree with me.

e on意見一致

The building of a new factory was agreed on last month.

for付錢

I paid 100 yuan for that shirt.

off還清債務

It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the debts.

back把錢還回給某人

I can lend the money to you on condition that you must pay it back in two days.

二十三、動詞try，wait構成的短語動詞

on試穿

He is trying on a new suit.

out試用

Any TV set must be tried out before it leaves the factory.

one’s best to do盡力去做……

We all try our best to help others.

for等待

Hurry up! They must be waiting for us.

on服侍;伺候

h waited on her husband from morning till night