2017公共英語考試二級短文理解精選習題

2017年上半年公共英語考試已開始複習，為了幫助廣大考生更好備考2017年PETS2考試，下面是yjbys網小編提供給大家關於公共英語考試二級短文理解精選習題，希望對大家的備考有所幫助。

短文理解 |||第一節短文理解 閲讀下列短文，從每題所給的[A]、[B]、[C]和[D]四個選項中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。

第21題單選修改

Why does the author mention dinosaurs at the end of the passage?

use they could only live in the warm climate.

use they once dominated the Earth.

use their extinction indicates future disasters.

use dinosaurs and humans never live in the same age.

參考答案：C

參考解析：C【解析】推理判斷題。為了證明這種災難發生的可能性，作者舉例説明。舉的例子是恐龍的滅絕。它們曾經在地球上生活了近l億6千萬年，但是在6千5百萬年前突然消失，所以證明未來的地球上可能發生災難。所以正確的答案為C。

第22題單選修改

閲讀下列短文,回答{TSE}題目.

In July l994 Jupiter，the largest planet in our solar system，was struck by 21 pieces of a comet(彗星) the fragments(碎片)landed in the southern part of the giant planet，the explosions were watched by scientists here on earth。But what if our own planet was hit by a comet?

The year is has been announced that a comet is heading towards the of it will miss our planet，but two fragments will probably hit the southern part of the news has caused panic.

On 17 July，a fragment four kilometres wide enters the Earth’s atmosphere with a huge t half of the fragment is destroyed.‘But the major part survives and hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sea boils and all enormous wave is created and spreads.

The wall of water rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometres a、n es on the African coast are totally destroved and millions of people are wave moves into the Indian Ocean and heads towards Asia.

Millions of people are akeady dead in the southern part of the the north won’t escape for of broken pieces are thrown into the atmosphere by the the sun is hidden by clouds of dust，temperatures around the world fall to almost s are break out as countries fight for food.A year later more than 10 million people have survived.

Could it really happen?In fact，it has akeady happened more than once in the history of the dinosaurs(恐龍)were on the Earth for over 160 million 65 million years ago they suddenly scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a space fragment.

The dinosaurs couldn’t survive in the cold climate that followed and they became we meet the same end?

{TS} Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the author’s description of the disaster in 2094?

whole world becomes extremely cold.

the coastal cities in Africa are destroyed.

whole mankind becomes extinct.

visit of the comet results in wars.

參考答案：C

參考解析： 參考譯文

1994年7月，太陽系最大的行星，丘比特，被一個彗星的21個碎片撞擊了。當碎片在這個巨型行星的南部着陸時，科學家在地球上就可以看到這些爆炸。但是如果我們的地球被彗星撞擊的話，後果是什麼呢?

這件事將發生在2094年。據宣佈，一個彗星正朝地球運行。它的大部分碎片會與地球擦肩而過，但是有兩片可能會撞到地球的南部。這條消息引起了人們的恐慌。

在7月17號，伴隨一聲巨大的爆炸，一個四公里寬的碎片進入了地球的大氣層。大約一半的碎片被大氣層的摩擦燃燒掉。但是碎片的大部分殘留了下來。它以200倍的聲速撞擊了南大西洋。海洋沸騰了，導致了巨大的海浪，並開始蔓延。水牆以每小時800公里的速度向南非逼近。非洲沿岸的城市完全被破壞，數百萬的人被淹死。海浪衝進印度洋，並且向亞洲襲來。

在地球的南部已經有數百萬的人死亡，但是北部的人們也不會逃脱厄運太久。爆炸將數噸重的碎片拋向大氣層，太陽被灰塵遮蔽，世界温度幾乎降到零度。農作物被毀壞，國家之間為了爭奪食物發生戰爭。一年之後，人類文明蕩然無存。倖存的人不超過一千萬。

這真可能發生嗎?事實上，在地球的歷史上，已經發生過數次。恐龍在地球上生存了一億六千萬年。然後，在六千五百萬年前，它們突然消失了。許多科學家們認為地球被一個宇宙碎片撞擊了。恐龍不能在隨後的寒冷氣候下倖存下來，所以他們滅絕了。我們會重複同樣的結束嗎?

答案及解析

C【解析】推理判斷題。作者在這篇科幻小説中描述了2094年7月17日彗星撞擊地球后的情形。在倒數的第二段作者説，A yearlater civilization has more than l0 million people havesurvived.而不是人類在地球上滅絕了。extinct意為“滅絕”。所以正確的答案為C。

第23題單選修改

In writing the passage，the author intends to__________.

an accurate description of the possible disaster in the future

e that humans will sooner or later be destroyed

the historical development of the Earth

of a possible disaster in the future

參考答案：D

參考解析：D【解析】推理判斷題。在這篇短文中，作者講述了2094年彗星撞擊地球后可能產生的災難，目的是為了警告人們在未來地球可能會遭受災難。所以正確的答案為D。

第24題單選修改

閲讀下列短文,回答{TSE}題目.

Some people make you feel comfortable when they are around. These people have something in common. And once we know what it is we can try to do it ourselves.

How is it done? Here are several skills that good talkers have. If you follow the skills, they' 11 help you put people at their ease, and make friends with them quickly. First of all, good talkers ask questions. Almost anyone, no matter how shy he is, will answer a question. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.

Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers. And to find out what sort of person you are talking to, you really have to listen carefully and attentively.

Real listening at least means some things. First it means not to change the subject of the con- versation. Real listening also means not just listening to words but to tones of voice. If the voice sounds dull, then, it' s time for you to change the subject.

Finally, good talkers know well now to deal with the occasion of parting. If you want to see that person again, don' t keep it a secret. Let people know what you feel, and they may walk away feeling as if they' ve known you half their life.

{TS} Asking questions might be a quite good and suitable way

you to make more and more new friends

begin your business talks

get the conversation going smoothly

you to make a deep and lasting impression on others

參考答案：C

參考解析：參考譯文

一些人在你身邊你會感覺很舒服。這些人有一些共性。一旦我們知道了這些共性，我們就會向這方面努力!應該怎麼做呢?下面就是善談者擁有的技巧。如果你掌握這些技巧，會讓你與人交往更容易，快速地和他們成為朋友。首先，善談者要問問題。幾乎任何人，無論他是多麼的羞澀，都會回答問題。他如何回答會讓你知道如何進行下一步。其次，一旦善談者提出問題。他們會傾聽答案。要發現和你談話的是什麼類型的人，你真的需要仔細認真地聽。真正的傾聽至少需要做到以下幾點：第一，談話要不脱離中心。真正的傾聽者不僅僅聽所説的話還要聽語調。如果這個聲音聽起來很沉悶，那麼你就應該換一個話題了。

最後。善談者要很好地知道如何去處理分別的場景。如果你下次還想見到那個人就要表現出來。讓他們知道你的感受，他們在離開之後可能會感覺好像和你認識半生了。

答案及解析

C【解析】事實細節題。根據文中Almost anyone，no matter how shyhe is，will answer a question.即“無論多害羞的人都會回答問題”，從而使交流順利地進行下去。故選c。